Iseva ye-LDAP iyindlela yokuhlinzeka ngomthombo owodwa wohla lwemibhalo (onokuzikhethela okungafuneki) ukuze kubhekwe ulwazi lwesistimu kanye nokuqinisekisa. Ukusebenzisa isibonelo sokumisa iseva ye-LDAP kuleli khasi kuzokuvumela ukuthi udale iseva ye-LDAP ukuze usekele amaklayenti e-imeyili, ukuqinisekiswa kwewebhu, njll.
Iyini i-LDAP futhi isebenza kanjani?
Inguqulo ye-Directory Access Protocol (DAP), i-LDAP iyingxenye ye-X. … I-LDAP isiza ukuthumela imilayezo phakathi kwamaseva nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamaklayenti-imiyalezo engabandakanya yonke into kusukela kuzicelo zeklayenti nezimpendulo zeseva ukuya ekufomethweni kwedatha. Ezingeni lokusebenza, i-LDAP isebenza ngokubophezela umsebenzisi we-LDAP kuseva ye-LDAP.
Iyini i-Linux LDAP?
Iseva ye-OpenLDAP. I-Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, noma i-LDAP, i umthetho olandelwayo wokubuza kanye nokulungisa i-X. Isevisi yohla lwemibhalo esekwe ku-500 esebenzisa i-TCP/IP. Inguqulo yamanje ye-LDAP yi-LDAPv3, njengoba kuchazwe ku-RFC4510, futhi ukusetshenziswa okusetshenziswe ku-Ubuntu yi-OpenLDAP. Iphrothokholi ye-LDAP ifinyelela uhla lwemibhalo.
Ingabe i-LDAP isebenza ku-Linux?
I-OpenLDAP iyona ukuqaliswa komthombo ovulekile ye-LDAP esebenza ezinhlelweni ze-Linux/UNIX.
Uyini umsebenzi we-LDAP?
Umsebenzi we-LDAP ngu ukuze unike amandla ukufinyelela kuhla lwemibhalo olukhona. Imodeli yedatha (idatha nesikhala samagama) ye-LDAP iyafana naleyo yesevisi yohla lwemibhalo engu-X. 500 OSI, kodwa enezidingo eziphansi zensiza. I-LDAP API ehlotshaniswayo yenza kube lula ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza zesevisi yohla lwemibhalo ye-inthanethi.
Siyini isibonelo se-LDAP?
I-LDAP isetshenziswa ku I-Active Directory ye-Microsoft, kodwa ingasetshenziswa nakwamanye amathuluzi afana ne-Open LDAP, i-Red Hat Directory Server kanye ne-IBM Tivoli Directory Server isibonelo. Vula i-LDAP wumthombo ovulekile wohlelo lokusebenza lwe-LDAP. … Vula i-LDAP futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe amagama ayimfihlo futhi baphequlule nge-schema.
Ngiyithola kanjani i-LDAP Linux yami?
Hlola ukucushwa kwe-LDAP
- Ngena kugobolondo le-Linux usebenzisa i-SSH.
- Khipha umyalo wokuhlola we-LDAP, unikezela ngolwazi lweseva ye-LDAP oyimisile, njengakulesi sibonelo: ...
- Nikeza ngephasiwedi ye-LDAP uma ucelwa.
- Uma uxhumano lusebenza, ungabona umlayezo wokuqinisekisa.
Ingabe i-LDAP iyisevisi?
I-Apache iyiseva yewebhu esebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-HTTP. I-LDAP i iphrothokholi yamasevisi ohla lwemibhalo. I-Active Directory iyisiphakeli sohla lwemibhalo esisebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-LDAP.
Ngiyiqala kanjani i-LDAP?
Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokudala iseva ye-LDAP zimi kanje:
- Faka i-openldap, i-openldap-server, nama-openldap-clients RPMs.
- Hlela ifayela /etc/openldap/slapd. …
- Qala ngempama ngomyalo: /sbin/service ldap start. …
- Engeza okufakiwe kuhla lwemibhalo lwe-LDAP nge-ldapadd.
Ngazi kanjani uma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-LDAP kusebenza ku-Linux?
Inqubo
- Chofoza Isistimu > Ukuphepha Kwesistimu.
- Chofoza okuthi Hlola izilungiselelo zokuqinisekisa ze-LDAP.
- Hlola isihlungi sokusesha igama lomsebenzisi le-LDAP. …
- Hlola isihlungi sokusesha igama leqembu le-LDAP. …
- Hlola ubulungu be-LDAP (igama lomsebenzisi) ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-syntax yombuzo ilungile nokuthi ifa leqhaza labasebenzisi be-LDAP lisebenza kahle.
Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ukuqinisekiswa kwe-LDAP ku-Linux?
Umdwebo C
- Cacisa inguqulo ye-LDAP (khetha 3)
- Yenza umphathi wendawo wesizindalwazi sezimpande (khetha Yebo)
- Ingabe isizindalwazi se-LDAP sidinga ukungena ngemvume (khetha Cha)
- Cacisa i-akhawunti yomphathi we-LDAP eyanele (lokhu kuzoba ngendlela cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com)
- Cacisa iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomphathi we-LDAP (lokhu kuzoba igama-mfihlo lomsebenzisi womphathi we-LDAP)
Ngiliqala kanjani iklayenti le-LDAP ku-Linux?
Izinyathelo ezingezansi zenziwa ohlangothini lweklayenti le-LDAP:
- Faka Amaphakheji E-OpenLDAP Adingekayo. …
- Faka amaphakheji we-sssd kanye ne-sssd-client. …
- Lungisa /etc/openldap/ldap.conf ukuze uqukathe iseva efanele kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo losesho lwenhlangano. …
- Guqula /etc/nsswitch.conf ukuze usebenzise i-sss. …
- Lungiselela iklayenti le-LDAP ngokusebenzisa i-sssd.
Ingabe i-LDAP iyisizindalwazi?
I-Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, noma i-LDAP ngamafuphi, ingenye yezimiso eziyisisekelo zokuqinisekisa ezakhelwe amasevisi ohla lwemibhalo. I-LDAP ngokomlando ibisetshenziswa njengesizindalwazi solwazi, ngokuyinhloko igcina ulwazi olufana nalokhu: Abasebenzisi. Izibaluli mayelana nalabo basebenzisi.
Ingabe i-LDAP ivikelekile?
Ukuqinisekisa kwe-LDAP akuvikelekile ngokwakho. Olalelayo angafunda iphasiwedi yakho ye-LDAP ngokulalela ithrafikhi endizeni, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa ukubethela kwe-SSL/TLS kunconywa kakhulu.