Uma sifaka isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux, i-Linux inikeza izinhlelo eziningi zefayela njenge-Ext, Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, btrfs, kanye ne-swap.
Iluphi uhlelo lwefayela olusetshenziswa iningi lamanje le-Linux?
Iningi lokusabalalisa kwe-Linux kwakamuva kuyasetshenziswa Isistimu yefayela ye-Ext4 okuwuhlobo lwesimanje noluthuthukisiwe lwamasistimu amadala wefayela le-Ext3 ne-Ext2. Isizathu ngemuva kokusatshalaliswa kweLinux okuningi kusebenzisa amasistimu wefayela we-Ext4 ukuthi ingenye yezinhlelo zamafayela ezinzile futhi eziguquguqukayo laphaya.
Ingabe i-Linux isebenzisa i-NTFS?
I-NTFS. Umshayeli we-ntfs-3g uyi esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezisekelwe ku-Linux ukufunda nokubhala kuma-partitions we-NTFS. I-NTFS (Uhlelo Olusha Lwefayela Lobuchwepheshe) luwuhlelo lwamafayela olwakhiwe yi-Microsoft futhi lusetshenziswa amakhompyutha e-Windows (i-Windows 2000 nakamuva). Kuze kube ngu-2007, i-Linux distros ithembele kumshayeli we-kernel ntfs owawufundwa kuphela.
Iyiphi ifomethi engcono kakhulu ye-Linux OS?
Kunesizathu I-EXT4 iwukukhetha okuzenzakalelayo kokusatshalaliswa okuningi kweLinux. Izanyiwe, ihloliwe, izinzile, yenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isekelwa kabanzi. Uma ufuna ukuzinza, i-EXT4 iwuhlelo lwefayela lwe-Linux olungcono kakhulu kuwe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezi-3 zamafayela?
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zamafayela akhethekile: I-FIFO (okokuqala, eyokuqala ukuphuma), ibhulokhi, nomlingiswa. Amafayela e-FIFO abizwa nangokuthi amapayipi. Amapayipi adalwa inqubo eyodwa ukuvumela okwesikhashana ukuxhumana nenye inqubo. Lawa mafayela ayayeka ukuba khona lapho inqubo yokuqala iphela.
Yini engcono i-XFS noma i-Btrfs?
Izinzuzo Ama-Btrfs ngaphezulu kwe-XFS
Isistimu yefayela ye-Btrfs iwuhlelo lwesimanje lwe-Copy-on-Write (CoW) oluklanyelwe umthamo ophezulu kanye namaseva okugcina asebenza kahle kakhulu. I-XFS futhi iwuhlelo lwefayela olusebenza kakhulu lwe-64-bit olukwazi nokusebenza ngokuhambisana kwe-I/O.
Ingabe i-Btrfs ishesha kune-Ext4?
Ukugcinwa kwedatha okumsulwa, nokho, i-btrfs iwinile ngaphezu kwe-ext4, kodwa isikhathi sisazosho. Kuze kube manje, i-ext4 ibonakala iyisinqumo esingcono ohlelweni lwedeskithophu njengoba yethulwa njengohlelo lwefayela oluzenzakalelayo, kanye nalo. iyashesha kune-btrfs lapho idluliswa amafayela.
Ingabe i-exFAT ishesha kune-NTFS?
Yenza okwami ngokushesha!
I-FAT32 ne-exFAT zishesha njenge-NTFS nganoma yini enye ngaphandle kokubhala amaqoqo amakhulu amafayela amancane, ngakho-ke uma uhamba phakathi kwezinhlobo zedivayisi kaningi, ungase ufune ukushiya i-FAT32 / exFAT isendaweni ukuze ihambisane kakhulu.
Ingabe i-NTFS noma i-exFAT ingcono ku-Linux?
I-NTFS ihamba kancane kune-exFAT, ikakhulukazi ku-Linux, kodwa imelana kakhulu nokuhlukaniswa. Ngenxa yobunikazi bayo abusetshenziswanga kahle ku-Linux njengaku-Windows, kodwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami kusebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ingabe i-ext4 ishesha kune-NTFS?
4 Izimpendulo. Ama-benchmarks ahlukahlukene aphethe ngokuthi isistimu yefayela ye-ext4 yangempela ingenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokufunda-bhala ngokushesha kunokwahlukanisa kwe-NTFS. Qaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi zivivinyo zingabonisi ukusebenza komhlaba wangempela, singakwazi ukucacisa le miphumela futhi sisebenzise lokhu njengesizathu esisodwa.