Uzihlela kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Ios?

I-Apple IDE (Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe) yazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac ne-iOS yi-Xcode.

Kumahhala futhi ungalanda kusayithi le-Apple.

I-Xcode iyisithombe esibonakalayo ozosisebenzisa ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kuhlanganiswe nayo nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ubhale ikhodi ye-iOS 8 ngolimi olusha lwezinhlelo ze-Apple Swift.

Iluphi ulimi oluhle kakhulu lokuhlela lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS?

Khetha Ulimi Lohlelo Olufanele

• I-HTML5. I-HTML5 iwulimi oluhle lokuhlela uma ubheke ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza oluphambi kwewebhu lwamadivayisi eselula.
• Inhloso-C. Ulimi oluyinhloko lokuhlela lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS, i-Objective-C ikhethwe i-Apple ukuze yakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqinile nezingakala.
• Shesha.
• C ++
• C#
• Java.

Ngizithuthukisa kanjani izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone?

Ungaluthuthukisa Kanjani Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-iPhone Olulula Futhi Uluthumele Ku-iTunes

1. Isinyathelo 1: Yenza Umbono Onengqondo.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola i-Mac.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Bhalisa Njengonjiniyela we-Apple.
4. Isinyathelo 4: Landa Ikhithi Yokuthuthukisa Isoftware Ye-iPhone (SDK)
5. Isinyathelo 5: Landa i-XCode.
6. Isinyathelo 6: Thuthukisa Uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-iPhone Ngezifanekiso Ku-SDK.
7. Isinyathelo sesi-7: Funda i-Objective-C ye-cocoa.
8. Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ku-Objective-C.

Ungakwazi yini ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-Java?

Uma ufuna ukuthuthukisa Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, khona-ke i-iOS SDK esemthethweni ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale Izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-Swift kanye neNjongo C. Bese kufanele wakhe lolo hlelo lokusebenza nge-Xcode. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS nge-Java kodwa ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa imidlalo.

Iyiphi ikhodi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhalwe ngayo?

Izingxenye ezinkulu ze-Android zibhalwe nge-Java futhi ama-API ayo aklanyelwe ukubizwa ngokuyinhloko nge-Java. Kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-C no-C++ usebenzisa i-Android Native Development Kit (NDK), nokho akuyona into ekhuthazwa i-Google.

Ingabe ukufunda okusheshayo kunzima?

Uxolo, ukwenza izinhlelo akulula, kudinga ukufunda nokusebenza okuningi. “Ingxenye yolimi” empeleni iyona elula kakhulu. I-Swift ayilona neze izilimi ezilula laphaya. Kungani ngibona i-Swift inzima kakhulu ukuyifunda lapho u-Apple ethi i-Swift ilula kune-Objective-C?

Iluphi ulimi olusheshayo olufana nalo?

1. I-Swift kufanele ihehe abahleli bezinhlelo abancane. I-Swift ifana kakhulu nezilimi ezifana ne-Ruby ne-Python kune-Objective-C. Isibonelo, akudingekile ukuqeda izitatimende nge-semicolon ku-Swift, njengaku-Python.

Ngingayenza kanjani i-app ye-iPhone ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi?

Asikho Umakhi Wohlelo Lokusebenza Lokufaka Ikhodi

• Khetha isakhiwo esihle kakhulu sohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Enza ngendlela oyifisayo idizayini yayo ukuze ikhange.
• Engeza izici ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenzelana kwabasebenzisi okungcono. Yenza uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Android ne-iPhone ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi.
• Yethula uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lweselula emizuzwini embalwa nje. Vumela abanye ukuthi bayilande ku-Google Play Isitolo naku-iTunes.

Ngiluthuthukisa kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza?

1. Isinyathelo 1: Umcabango omuhle uholela kuhlelo lokusebenza oluhle.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khomba.
3. Isinyathelo sesi-3: Dizayina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.
4. Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola indlela yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza - lwendabuko, lwewebhu noma oluxubile.
5. Isinyathelo sesi-5: Yakha i-prototype.
6. Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanganisa ithuluzi lezibalo elifanele.
7. Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khomba abahloli be-beta.
8. Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha / sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Python ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS?

Yebo, kungenzeka ukwakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone usebenzisa i-Python. I-PyMob™ ubuchwepheshe obuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezisekelwe kwi-Python lapho ikhodi ye-python ethile yohlelo lokusebenza ihlanganiswa ngethuluzi lokuhlanganisa futhi iguqulelwe kumakhodi omthombo wenkundla ngayinye njenge-iOS (Injongo C) ne-Android(Java).

Ungakwazi yini ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-Java?

Yebo, kungenzeka. Ungasebenzisa i-Multi-OS Engine, ubuchwepheshe bomthombo ovulekile obukuvumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android ne-iOS usebenzisa i-Java Coding.

Ungakwazi yini ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-JavaScript?

Yize ingaziwa kabanzi, ungabhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ezizwakalayo ze-iPhone ne-iPad ku-JavaScript (+ HTML ne-CSS).

Ingabe i-Java ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izinhlelo zokusebenza?

I-Java - I-Java iwulimi olusemthethweni lokuthuthukiswa kwe-Android futhi isekelwa i-Android Studio. C/C++ — I-Android Studio iphinde isekele i-C++ ngokusetshenziswa kwe-Java NDK. Lokhu kuvumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhodi zomdabu, ezingaba usizo ezintweni ezifana nemidlalo. I-C++ iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu nokho.

Iluphi ulimi lokubhala ngekhodi olulungele izinhlelo zokusebenza?

Izilimi Ezi-5 Zokuhlela Zokuthuthukisa Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lweselula

• I-BuildFire.js. Nge-BuildFire.js, lolu limi luvumela abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuthi basebenzise i-BuildFire SDK ne-JavaScript ukuze bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza besebenzisa i-backend ye-BuildFire.
• I-Python. I-Python iwulimi lokuhlela oludume kakhulu.
• Java. I-Java ingolunye lwezilimi zokuhlela ezidume kakhulu.
• PHP.
• C ++

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Python kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula?

Ngoba i-Python iwulimi lokuhlela ohlangothini lweseva kanye nedivayisi (i-android, i-iphone) iyiklayenti. Kepha uma ufuna ukuvuselela isizindalwazi njengokugcina imininingwane yomsebenzisi, noma amanye amarekhodi njll ungasebenzisa iPython ngayo nge-Django. Ukuze uthuthukise uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-android kufanele ufunde i-Java, ngohlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS kufanele uhlose u-C noma u-swift.

Ingabe iPython isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza?

I-Python iwulimi lokuhlela lwezinga eliphezulu olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lokusebenza, ukuhlaziya nokwenza ikhompuyutha idatha yesayensi nezinombolo, ukwakha ama-GUI edeskithophu, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Ifilosofi eyinhloko yolimi lwe-python ithi: Ubuhle bungcono kunobubi.

Ingabe i-Swift ilungele abaqalayo?

Ingabe i-Swift iwulimi oluhle lomuntu osaqalayo ukulufunda? I-Swift ilula kune-Objective-C ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezintathu ezilandelayo: Isusa ubunkimbinkimbi (phatha ifayela lekhodi elilodwa esikhundleni samabili). Lowo ngumsebenzi ongaphansi ngo-50%.

Ingabe i-Xcode inzima ukuyifunda?

Ngicabanga ukuthi usho ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukufunda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS noma i-Mac, ngoba i-Xcode iyi-IDE nje. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS/Mac kujule ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngakho-ke kukhona ezinye izinto ongazifunda ngesikhathi esifushane ukuze uqalise ukusebenza. I-Xcode ingeyokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS/Mac kuphela ngakho akukho okunye ongayiqhathanisa nakho.

Ingabe ifunwa ngokushesha?

I-Swift Iyakhula Futhi Idingeka Kakhulu. Ekupheleni kuka-2016, i-Upwork yabika ukuthi i-Swift iyikhono lesibili elikhula ngokushesha emakethe yemisebenzi ezimele. Futhi ocwaningweni luka-Stack Overflow luka-2017, i-Swift ingene njengolimi lwesine oluthandwa kakhulu phakathi konjiniyela abasebenzayo.

Ingabe i-Swift ingcono kune-Java?

I-Swift ingcono ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mac ne-iOS. Kungcono kune-Java kulokhu kuzo zonke izici. I-Java ingcono cishe kukho konke okunye. I-Java iyithuluzi elingcono lomsebenzi we-backend kuze kube manje, umtapo wezincwadi we-API unothe kakhulu, futhi uzinzile futhi ukuphatha okuhlukile kuyikilasi lokuqala.

Ingabe i-Swift noma i-Objective C ingcono?

I-Swift ifundeka kalula futhi kulula ukuyifunda kune-Objective-C. I-Objective-C ingaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala, futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ine-syntax engaqondakali. Futhi, i-Swift idinga ikhodi encane. Nakuba i-Objective-C iyi-verbose uma kukhulunywa ngokukhohlisa izintambo, i-Swift isebenzisa ukuhumusha kwentambo, ngaphandle kwezibambindawo noma amathokheni.

Imaphi amabhange asebenzisa i-Swift?

I-SWIFT inikeza inethiwekhi evikelekile evumela izikhungo zezezimali ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 emazweni ahlukene angu-212 ukuthumela nokwamukela ulwazi mayelana nokuthengiselana kwezezimali komunye nomunye. Ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe inethiwekhi ye-SWIFT, amabhange nezikhungo zezimali bezithembele ohlelweni olubizwa nge-TELEX ukwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali.

Ingabe i-Python ingasebenza ku-iOS?

Nakuba i-Apple ikhuthaza kuphela i-Objective-C ne-Swift yokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi ulimi oluhlanganiswa ne-clang toolchain. Ukusekelwa kwePython Apple kuyikhophi ye-CPython ehlanganiswe amapulatifomu e-Apple, kufaka phakathi i-iOS. Kodwa-ke, akusebenzi kakhulu ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ikhodi yePython uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela imitapo yolwazi yesistimu.

Ingabe i-Python ingenza izinhlelo zokusebenza?

I-Kivy: I-Cross-platform Python Framework ye-NUI ipholile njengoba isebenza naku-Android. Yebo, ungakha uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula usebenzisa iPython. Ingenye yezindlela ezisheshayo zokwenza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwe-Android lwenziwe. Ngenkathi i-Android isivele iyi-SDK enhle futhi ukusebenzisa iPython esikhundleni seJava kuyinzuzo enkulu kwabanye abathuthukisi besigaba.

Ingabe i-Python ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula?

I-Python iphinde ikhanye kumaphrojekthi adinga ukuhlaziywa kwedatha okuyinkimbinkimbi nokubonwa. I-Java mhlawumbe ifaneleka kangcono ekuthuthukisweni kohlelo lokusebenza, ingolunye lwezilimi zokuhlela ezikhethwa yi-Android, futhi inamandla amakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zamabhange lapho ukuphepha kuwukucatshangelwa okukhulu.

Iluphi ulimi lokuhlela olusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS?

I-Apple's IDE (Indawo Yokuthuthukiswa Okudidiyelwe) yazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac ne-iOS yi-Xcode. Kumahhala futhi ungalanda kusayithi le-Apple. I-Xcode iyisithombe esibonakalayo ozosisebenzisa ukubhala izinhlelo zokusebenza. Kuhlanganiswe nayo nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ubhale ikhodi ye-iOS 8 ngolimi olusha lwezinhlelo ze-Apple Swift.

Iluphi ulimi olusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS?

Injongo-C

Ingabe i-Android Studio ingenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS?

I-Intel INDE ikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-Android Studio. Ngokusho kwe-Intel, isici sayo esisha se-Multi-OS Engine senkundla yokuthuthukisa ye-Intel INDE sinikeza amandla okuba abathuthukisi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-iOS ne-Android ngobuchwepheshe be-Java kuphela ku-Windows kanye/noma nemishini yokuthuthukisa i-OS X.

Isithombe ku-athikili ngu- "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Editing_mobile_iOS_app_V4.png