Ngiwushintsha kanjani umzila wemethrikhi ku-Linux?
Okuwukuphela kwendlela ukususa umzila bese wengeza omusha. Okwamanje, akunakwenzeka ukulungisa imethrikhi yomzila.
Uwushintsha kanjani umzila wemethrikhi?
Ukushintsha imethrikhi ye-adaptha yenethiwekhi kulula njengokuchofoza kabili emzileni nge indawo okuyiwa kuyo 0.0. 0.0, shintsha inani lemethrikhi ngokufanele bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi KULUNGILE ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
Ngishintshela kanjani ku-metric ku-Ubuntu?
Faka iphakheji ye-ifmetric. Engeza umugqa ongakhetha kuwo othi “metric 0” ngaphansi nje komugqa othi “iface eth0 inet dhcp” kokuthi “/etc/network/interfaces”. Engeza umugqa wenketho onomugqa othi “metric 1” ngaphansi nje komugqa othi “iface wlan0 inet dhcp” kokuthi “/etc/network/interfaces”.
Ngiwushintsha kanjani umzila ozenzakalelayo ku-Linux?
umzila we-sudo wengeza okuzenzakalelayo gw IP I-adaptha yekheli .
Isibonelo, ukushintsha isango elizenzakalelayo le-adaptha ye-eth0 ibe ngu-192.168. 1.254, ungathayipha umzila we-sudo wengeze okuzenzakalelayo gw 192.168. 1.254 eth0. Uzocelwa iphasiwedi yakho yomsebenzisi ukuze uqedele umyalo.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-IP ku-Linux?
umzila umyalo ku-Linux usetshenziswa uma ufuna ukusebenza nge-IP/kernel routing table. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ukusetha imizila emile eya kubasingathi abathile noma amanethiwekhi ngesixhumi esibonakalayo. Isetshenziselwa ukukhombisa noma ukubuyekeza ithebula le-IP/kernel routing.
Uwungeza kanjani umzila?
Ukwengeza umzila:
- Thayipha umzila engeza 0.0. 0.0 imaski 0.0. 0.0 , lapho ikheli lesango elisohlwini lwenethiwekhi okuyiwa kuyo 0.0. 0.0 Emsebenzini 1. …
- Thayipha i-ping 8.8. 8.8 ukuhlola uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. I-ping kufanele iphumelele. …
- Vala umyalo ukuze uqedele lo msebenzi.
Ngiyishintsha kanjani i-adaptha yami yenethiwekhi?
Ukushintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha yenethiwekhi ku-PC
- Isinyathelo 1: Vula isikhungo sokwabelana senethiwekhi. Iya ku-PC Desktop. Hambisa Phezu kwesithonjana esingenantambo/i-Ethernet. …
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Zulazulela kuzilungiselelo ze-IP. Iya kokuthi Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-adaptha. …
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Shintsha izilungiselelo ze-IP. Ungakhetha ukusetha ikheli le-IP elimile kukhompyutha yakho noma ungasebenzisa ikheli le-DHCP.
Ngiwushintsha kanjani umzila etafuleni?
Engeza futhi ususe imizila kuthebula lomzila
- Kufasitelana lokuzulazula, khetha Amathebula Omzila, bese ukhetha ithebula lomzila.
- Khetha Izenzo, Hlela imizila.
- Ukwengeza umzila, khetha okuthi Engeza umzila. …
- Ukuze ulungise umzila okhona, Wendawo oya kuyo, buyisela ibhulokhi le-CIDR lendawo noma ikheli le-IP elilodwa. …
- Khetha okuthi Londoloza imizila.
Uyisetha kanjani i-metric kumzila we-IP?
Ingeza amamethrikhi emzileni omile
- Faka imodi yokumisa yomhlaba wonke. idivayisi# lungisa itheminali.
- Khetha indawo oya kuyo umzila ne-hop elandelayo, bese wengeza ipharamitha ebalulekile yomzila. Inketho. Incazelo. I-metric yezindleko. Inani liqhathaniswa nemethrikhi yeminye imizila emile kuthebula lomzila we-IPv4 ukuya endaweni efanayo.
Ngiwungeza kanjani unomphela umzila ku-Ubuntu?
Ku-Ubuntu, kunezindlela ezintathu zokwengeza umzila unomphela emshinini wakho we-Linux :
- Ungayingeza efayeleni lakho lokumisa Isiphathi Senethiwekhi;
- Ungahlela ifayela lakho lokumisa le-Netplan YAML;
- Ungakwazi ukwengeza umzila wakho kufayela elithi "/etc/network/interfaces" uma usebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Ubuntu endala.
Ngingawubona kanjani umzila ku-Ubuntu?
Ukuze ubonise ithebula le-kernel routing, ungasebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo:
- umzila. $ sudo umzila -n. Ithebula le-Kernel IP yomzila. I-Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Ithebula le-Kernel IP yomzila. …
- ip. $ ip uhlu lomzila. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 isixhumanisi sobubanzi be-proto kernel src 192.168.0.103.