Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinkinga ukuphathwa kwesistimu okubhekana nazo?
1. Yiziphi izinhlobo zezindaba ukuphathwa kwesistimu kuhlanganisa? Ukuphatha uhlelo akuwona nje umsebenzi wokuphatha, kumayelana i-hardware, isofthiwe, ukusekelwa komsebenzisi, ukuxilongwa, ukukhanda kanye nokuvimbela. Umlawuli wesistimu udinga amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, okuphatha kanye nenhlalonhle yengqondo.
Kuhlanganisani ukuphathwa kwesistimu?
Izibopho zomlawuli wesistimu zingafaka: Ukuhlaziya amalogi esistimu nokuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona ngamasistimu ekhompyutha. Ukusebenzisa izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza, amapeshi, nezinguquko zokulungisa. Ukufaka nokumisa ihadiwe entsha nesofthiwe.
Unesibopho sani umlawuli wesistimu?
Ama-Sysadmins anesibopho salokho ukuphatha, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukunikeza ilayisense, nokubuyekeza ihadiwe nempahla yesofthiwe. Uzoqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo ezifanele zilandelwa ngokuqhubekayo ekuphenduleni izinkinga ezingalindelekile ezifana nokungasebenzi kwe-IT noma ukuxhashazwa kosuku oluyiziro.
Ingabe ukuphathwa kwesistimu kungukuphatha noma ubunjiniyela?
Okokuqala, incazelo: Onjiniyela bezinhlelo babhekana kakhulu nokuhlela, ukuklama, izinguquko zedizayini, nokusebenzisa inethiwekhi noma uhlelo. Abaphathi besistimu noma ama-sysadmins aphatha ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo kwalezo zinhlelo ezifanayo kanye namanethiwekhi kanye nezinye izici eziningi zengqalasizinda ye-IT.
Ingabe umqondisi wesistimu uwumsebenzi omuhle?
Abaphathi besistimu babhekwa njengama-jack of konke ukuhweba emhlabeni we-IT. Kulindeleke ukuthi babe nolwazi ngezinhlelo eziningi nobuchwepheshe, kusukela kumanethiwekhi namaseva kuya ekuvikelekeni nasekuhleleni. Kepha abaphathi besistimu abaningi bazizwa benenselelo yokukhula komsebenzi okuntekenteke.
Yiziphi izidingo zokuphatha uhlelo?
Abaqashi abaningi bafuna umlawuli wezinhlelo nge iziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha noma inkambu ehlobene. Abaqashi ngokuvamile badinga iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yesipiliyoni sezikhundla zokuphatha amasistimu.
Imuphi umlawuli wesistimu okufanele uyazi?
Kudingeka baqonde indlela yokufaka nokugcina amasistimu ekhompyutha, okuhlanganisa amanethiwekhi endawo, amanethiwekhi endawo ebanzi, ama-intranethi namanye amasistimu edatha. Amakhono okuhlaziya: Lawa abhekisela ekhonweni lokuqoqa nokuhlaziya ulwazi nokwenza izinqumo.
Ingabe Umlawuli Wesistimu udinga ikhodi?
Ngenkathi i-sysadmin ingeyena unjiniyela wesoftware, awukwazi ukungena emsebenzini uhlose ukungalokothi ubhale ikhodi. Okungenani, ukuba yi-sysadmin bekulokhu kubandakanya ukubhala imibhalo emincane, kodwa isidingo sokusebenzisana nama-API okulawula amafu, ukuhlola ngokuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo, njll.
Ingabe ukuphathwa kwesistimu kunzima?
I-sysadmin umuntu oqashelwa lapho izinto zingahambi kahle. Ngicabanga ukuthi sys admin kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile udinga ukugcina izinhlelo ongazibhalanga, futhi unamaphepha amancane noma angekho nhlobo. Ngokuvamile kufanele wenqabe, ngikuthola kunzima kakhulu lokho.
Uyini umehluko phakathi konjiniyela kanye nomphathi?
Ngokuvamile, unjiniyela wenethiwekhi unesibopho sokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi yekhompyutha kanti umlawuli wenethiwekhi unesibopho sokuqinisekisa nokugcina inethiwekhi uma isithuthukisiwe.
Kuyini ukuphathwa nokugcinwa kwesistimu?
Ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo yinkambu ye-IT leyo onesibopho sokugcina izinhlelo zamakhompiyutha ezithembekile endaweni enabasebenzisi abaningi. Kulesi sifundo, uzofunda ngezinsizakalo zengqalasizinda ezigcina zonke izinhlangano, ezinkulu nezincane, zisebenza futhi.