Ukuze ubonise indawo yenkomba yakho yokusebenza yamanje, faka umyalo pwd.
Ngiyithola kanjani inkomba yami yokusebenza yamanje?
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana nokusebenza umyalo we-pwd.
Ithini inkomba yami yokusebenza ye-Unix yamanje?
cd [indlela] ishintsha inkomba yokusebenza yamanje. ls [path] iphrinta uhlu lwefayela elithile noma uhla lwemibhalo; ls ohlwini lwayo uhla lwemibhalo olusebenzayo lwamanje. pwd iphrinta uhla lwemibhalo lwamanje lomsebenzisi. / iyodwa inkomba yempande yalo lonke uhlelo lwefayela.
Ithini inkomba yokusebenza ku-Linux?
Inkomba yokusebenza yamanje ithi uhla lwemibhalo umsebenzisi asebenza kulo njengamanje. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uhlanganyela nomyalo wakho womyalo, usebenza ngaphakathi kohlu lwemibhalo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma ungena ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Linux, uhla lwemibhalo lwakho olusebenzayo lusethwa kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya.
Ngifika kanjani kumkhombandlela wezimpande ku-Linux?
Imiyalo Yefayela Nohlu lwemibhalo
- Ukuze uzulazule kumkhombandlela wezimpande, sebenzisa "cd /"
- Ukuze uye kuhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, sebenzisa “cd” noma “cd ~”
- Ukuzulazula ukhuphuke ileveli yohla lwemibhalo, sebenzisa "cd .."
- Ukuzulazulela kuhla lwemibhalo lwangaphambilini (noma emuva), sebenzisa “cd -“
Yimuphi umyalo okufanele uwusebenzise ukuze ubhale wonke amafayela ohla lwemibhalo lwakho lwamanje?
Umyalo we-ls isetshenziselwa ukufaka kuhlu amafayela noma izinkomba ku-Linux nakwamanye amasistimu wokusebenza asuselwa ku-Unix. Njengoba nje uzulazula kusihloli sakho sefayela noma i-Finder nge-GUI, umyalo we-ls ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale wonke amafayela noma izinkomba ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi uqhubeke nokusebenzisana nawo ngomugqa womyalo.
Ngiluvula kanjani uhla lwemibhalo ku-Unix?
Izincwajana
- mkdir dirname - yenza uhla lwemibhalo olusha.
- cd dirname - shintsha umkhombandlela. Ngokuyisisekelo 'uya' kolunye uhla lwemibhalo, futhi uzobona amafayela kulolo hlu lwemibhalo lapho wenza 'ls'. …
- pwd — ikutshela ukuthi ukuphi njengamanje.
Ngizibhala kanjani zonke izinkomba ku-Linux?
Bona izibonelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukufaka ohlwini wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -a Lokhu kuklelisa wonke amafayela, kuhlanganisa. ichashazi (.)…
- Ukuze ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Ukuze ubonise ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nohla lwemibhalo, thayipha okulandelayo: ls -d -l .
Ingabe uhla lwemibhalo lwamanje?
Inkomba yamanje ithi uhla lwemibhalo lapho umsebenzisi asebenza khona ngesikhathi esithile. Wonke umsebenzisi uhlala esebenza ngaphakathi kohlu lwemibhalo. … Ukwaziswa komyalo ku-bash, okuyigobolondo elizenzakalelayo ku-Linux, liqukethe igama lomsebenzisi, igama lekhompyutha kanye negama lenkomba yamanje.