I-yum iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokuthola, ukufaka, ukususa, ukubuza, nokuphatha amaphakheji esofthiwe e-Red Hat Enterprise Linux RPM asuka kumakhosombe esofthiwe e-Red Hat, kanye namanye amaqoqo ezinkampani zangaphandle. yum isetshenziswa ezinguqulweni zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5 nakamuva.
Iyini i-yum ne-RPM ku-Linux?
Yum kunjalo umphathi wephakheji. I-RPM iyisitsha sephakheji esihlanganisa ulwazi lokuthi yikuphi ukuncika okudingekayo yiphakheji kanye nemiyalelo yokwakha. I-YUM ifunda ifayela lokuncika futhi yakhe imiyalelo, ilanda okuncikile, bese yakha iphakheji.
Iyini i-RPM esekelwe ku-Linux?
I-RPM Package Manager (ebuye yaziwe nge-RPM), ekuqaleni eyayibizwa ngokuthi i-Red-hat Package Manager, iyinhlangano. uhlelo lomthombo ovulekile lokufaka, ukukhipha, nokuphatha amaphakheji esofthiwe ku-Linux. I-RPM yasungulwa ngesisekelo se-Linux Standard Base (LSB).
Iyini inqolobane ye-RPM?
I-RPM Package Manager (RPM) (ekuqaleni iRed Hat Package Manager, manje isifinyezo esiphindaphindayo) uhlelo lokuphatha iphakheji lamahhala nomthombo ovulekile. … I-RPM yayihloselwe ngokuyinhloko ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux; ifomethi yefayela ifomethi yephakheji eyisisekelo ye-Linux Standard Base.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi i-yum iyasebenza?
Inqubo imi kanje ukuze kuhlu amaphakheji afakiwe:
- Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali.
- Ukuze uthole iseva ekude ngena usebenzisa umyalo we-ssh: ssh user@centos-linux-server-IP-here.
- Bonisa ulwazi mayelana nawo wonke amaphakheji afakiwe ku-CentOS, sebenzisa: uhlu lwe-sudo yum lufakiwe.
- Ukubala wonke amaphakheji afakiwe qalisa: uhlu lwe-sudo yum lufakiwe | wc -l.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-apt get ne-yum?
Ukufaka kuyafana, wenza i-'yum install package' noma 'i-apt-get install package' uthola umphumela ofanayo. … I-Yum ivuselela ngokuzenzakalelayo uhlu lwamaphakheji, ngenkathi nge-apt-get kufanele ukhiphe umyalo othi 'apt-get update' ukuze uthole amaphakheji amasha.
Iyini i-Sudo ku-Linux?
I-Sudo imele noma yikuphi "esikhundleni somsebenzisi do” noma “super user do” futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhuphule i-akhawunti yakho yamanje yomsebenzisi ukuze ube namalungelo ezimpande okwesikhashana.
Iyini i-Chkconfig ku-Linux?
chkconfig umyalo esetshenziselwa ukufaka kuhlu zonke izinsiza ezitholakalayo futhi ubuke noma ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zazo zokusebenzisa. Ngamagama alula isetshenziselwa ukubhala imininingwane yamanje yokuqalisa yezinsizakalo nanoma iyiphi isevisi ethile, ukubuyekeza izilungiselelo zeleveli yokuqalisa yesevisi nokwengeza noma ukukhipha isevisi kubaphathi.
Wenzani umyalo we-rpm ku-Linux?
I-RPM (I-Red Hat Package Manager) iwumthombo ovulekile ozenzakalelayo kanye nensizakalo yokuphatha iphakheji ethandwa kakhulu yezinhlelo ezisekelwe kwi-Red Hat njenge (RHEL, CentOS kanye ne-Fedora). Ithuluzi ivumela abaphathi besistimu nabasebenzisi ukuthi bafake, babuyekeze, bakhiphe, babuze, baqinisekise futhi baphathe amaphakheji esofthiwe yesistimu kumasistimu wokusebenza we-Unix/Linux.
Ingabe kufanele ngisebenzise i-yum noma i-rpm?
1 Impendulo. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-YUM ne RPM ukuthi i-yum iyakwazi ukuxazulula ukuncika futhi ingathola lawa maphakheji engeziwe lapho yenza umsebenzi wayo. Yize i-rpm ingakuxwayisa ngalokhu kuncika, ayikwazi ukuthola amaphakheji engeziwe.
I-rpm ne-yum zihlobene kanjani?
I-Yum iyithuluzi elingaphambili le-rpm lokho ixazulula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuncika kwamaphakheji. Ifaka amaphakheji esofthiwe ye-RPM kusuka kumakhosombe asemthethweni okusabalalisa namanye amaqoqo ezinkampani zangaphandle. I-Yum ikuvumela ukuthi ufake, ubuyekeze, useshe futhi ususe amaphakheji kusistimu yakho. … I-Red Hat yethula i-RPM ngo-1997.
Kuyini ukufaka i-sudo yum?
I-yum iyithuluzi eliyinhloko le ukuthola, ukufaka, ukususa, ukubuza, kanye nokuphatha amaphakheji esofthiwe e-Red Hat Enterprise Linux RPM avela kumakhosombe esofthiwe e-Red Hat, kanye nezinye izinqolobane zezinkampani zangaphandle. … Izinguqulo zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4 kanye nezakamuva ezisetshenziswe ngaphambilini.