I-BIOS boot partition iyingxenye yedivayisi yokugcina idatha i-GNU GRUB eyisebenzisa kumakhompuyutha omuntu siqu asekelwe ku-BIOS efa ukuze iqalise isistimu yokusebenza, lapho idivayisi yangempela yokuqalisa iqukethe I-GUID Partition Table (GPT). Isakhiwo esinjalo kwesinye isikhathi sibizwa ngokuthi yi-BIOS/GPT boot.
Ngidinga i-BIOS boot partition?
Incazelo: I-BIOS-boot partition iyisitsha se-GRUB 2's core. Kuyadingeka uma wena faka Ubuntu kudiski ye-GPT, futhi uma i-firmware (BIOS) isethwe kumodi ye-Legacy (hhayi i-EFI). Kumelwe itholakale ekuqaleni kwediski ye-GPT, futhi ibe nefulegi elithi “bios_grub”.
Iyini i-Linux boot partition?
I-boot partition i ingxenye eyinhloko equkethe isilayishi sokuqalisa, ucezu lwesofthiwe olunesibopho sokuqalisa isistimu yokusebenza. Isibonelo, esakhiweni sohla lwemibhalo olujwayelekile lwe-Linux (Filesystem Hierarchy Standard), amafayela okuqalisa (njenge-kernel, initrd, kanye nesilayishi se-boot GRUB) afakwe kokuthi /boot/ .
Ingabe i-boot partition iyadingeka ku-Linux?
4 Izimpendulo. Ukuphendula umbuzo oqondile: Cha, ukwahlukanisa okuhlukile kwe-/boot akudingekile kuzo zonke izimo. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma ungahlukanisi enye into, ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukuthi kube nezingxenye ezihlukene ze- / , /boot kanye nokushintshanisa.
Isetshenziselwani i-boot partition?
I-boot partition iyivolumu yekhompyutha equkethe amafayela esistimu asetshenziswa ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma amafayela e-boot ku-partition yesistimu esefinyelelwe futhi eseqalile ikhompuyutha, amafayela esistimu ekuhlukaniseni kwe-boot ayafinyelelwa ukuze kuqalwe uhlelo lokusebenza.
Yiziphi izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-Linux?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-partitions amakhulu ohlelweni lwe-Linux:
- i-data partition: idatha evamile yesistimu ye-Linux, okuhlanganisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande eziqukethe yonke idatha ukuze kuqalwe futhi kusetshenziswe uhlelo; futhi.
- ukushintshanisa ukwahlukanisa: ukunwetshwa kwenkumbulo engokomzimba yekhompuyutha, inkumbulo eyengeziwe ku-hard disk.
I-boot partition kufanele ibe nkulu kangakanani i-Linux?
Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele okungenani ubethele i-/home partition. I-kernel ngayinye efakwe kusistimu yakho idinga cishe u-30 MB ku-partition ye-boot. Ngaphandle uma uhlela ukufaka ama-kernel amaningi, usayizi wokuhlukanisa ozenzakalelayo we 250 MB ngoba/ukuqalisa kufanele kwanele.
Ngazi kanjani uma ukwahlukanisa kuyasebenza?
Chofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Properties". Chofoza kuthebhu ethi "Amavolumu". Kwesokudla “sesitayela sokuhlukanisa,” uzobona i-“Master Boot Record (MBR)” noma “GUIDID ithebula lokuhlukanisa (GPT),” kuye ngokuthi idiski esetshenziswayo.
Mangaki ama-partitions asebenzayo engingaba nawo?
4 – Kungenzeka kuphela ukuba 4 izingxenye eziyinhloko ngesikhathi uma usebenzisa i-MBR.
Ngiyilungisa kanjani i-Windows boot partition?
Imiyalo yilena:
- Qalisa ku-DVD yokufaka yoqobo (noma i-USB yokutakula)
- Esikrinini Sokwamukela, chofoza Lungisa ikhompuyutha yakho.
- Khetha Ukuxazulula inkinga.
- Khetha i-Command Prompt.
- Lapho i-Command Prompt ilayisha, thayipha imiyalo elandelayo: i-bootrec/FixMbr bootrec/FixBoot bootrec/ScanOs bootrec/RebuildBcd.
Kungani kudingeka ibhuthi?
Ngamagama alula ukuqala inqubo elula ukuthi iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwe-hardware ne-software interface. I-BIOS yakho kuqala iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwazo zonke noma izingxenye ezidingekayo. Bese ibheka umugqa wekhodi, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi ikhodi yokuqalisa egcinwe kudivayisi yakho(i-hdd).
Kuyini ukwahlukanisa okusebenzayo?
I-partition esebenzayo ingu i-partition lapho ikhompuyutha iqala khona. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesistimu noma ivolumu kufanele kube ukwahlukanisa okuyinhloko okumakwe njengokusebenzayo ngezinjongo zokuqalisa futhi kufanele kubekwe kudiski efinyelelwa yikhompyutha uma iqalisa uhlelo.