3 Izimpendulo. Ungasebenzisa ” okokugcina ” ukuhlola. Ibonisa ukuthi isistimu yaqalwa nini kabusha nokuthi obani abangene ngemvume baphinde baphuma. Uma abasebenzisi bakho kufanele basebenzise i-sudo ukuqalisa kabusha iseva kufanele ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi ubani okwenzile ngokubheka kufayela lokungena elifanele.
Ubani owagcina ukuqalisa kabusha i-Linux?
Sebenzisa le 'ngubani -b' umyalo okubonisa idethi yokugcina yokuqalisa kabusha isistimu nesikhathi.
Uhlola kanjani ukuthi iseva igcine nini ukuqalisa kabusha i-Linux?
Sebenzisa umyalo othi ubani ukuze uthole isikhathi/usuku lokugcina lokuqalisa kabusha isistimu
The Umsebenzisi ongu-pseudo ungena ngemvume isikhathi ngasinye lapho isistimu iqalwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke umyalo wokugcina wokuqalisa kabusha uzobonisa ilogi lakho konke ukuqalisa kabusha kusukela ifayela lokungena ladalwa.
Ngithola kanjani ukuthi yini ebangele ukuqalisa kabusha ku-Linux?
Ungakwazi futhi ukuhlobanisa ukuqalisa phansi ofuna ukukuhlonza ngemilayezo yesistimu. Kuzinhlelo ze-CentOS/RHEL, uzothola i ungene ku-/var/log/messages ngenkathi kuzinhlelo ze-Ubuntu/Debian, ingene ku/var/log/syslog. Ungasebenzisa kalula umyalo womsila noma umhleli wombhalo owuthandayo ukuze uhlunge noma uthole idatha ethile.
Ngiwubona kanjani umlando wokuqalisa kabusha?
Ukusebenzisa Amalogi Omcimbi ukuze Ukhiphe Izikhathi Zokuqalisa Nezokuvala
- Vula Isibuki Somcimbi (cindezela Win + R bese uthayipha umcimbivwr ).
- Kufasitelana elingakwesokunxele, vula okuthi “Windows Logs -> System.”
- Efasiteleni elimaphakathi, uzothola uhlu lwezehlakalo ezenzeke ngenkathi iWindows isebenza. …
- Uma ilogi yakho yomcimbi inkulu, ukuhlunga ngeke kusebenze.
Ngiyiqalisa kanjani kabusha i-Linux?
Isistimu ye-Linux iqala kabusha
- Ukuze uqalise kabusha isistimu ye-Linux kusukela kuseshini yetheminali, ngena ngemvume noma "su"/"sudo" uye ku-akhawunti "impande".
- Bese uthayipha "sudo reboot" ukuze uqalise kabusha ibhokisi.
- Linda isikhathi esithile bese iseva ye-Linux izoziqalisa kabusha.
Ayini ama-runlevel angu-6 ku-Linux?
I-runlevel yisimo sokusebenza kusistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-Unix nese-Unix esethwe kusengaphambili kusistimu esekelwe ku-Linux. Amaleveli okugijima akhona izinombolo zisuka kuziro ziye kweziyisithupha.
...
runlevel.
| Runleveli 0 | ivala uhlelo |
|---|---|
| Runleveli 5 | Imodi yabasebenzisi abaningi enenethiwekhi |
| Runleveli 6 | iqalisa kabusha isistimu ukuze iqale kabusha |
Ngiwabheka kanjani amalogi ku-Linux?
Amalogi e-Linux angabukwa nge- umyalo cd/var/log, bese ngokuthayipha umyalo ls ukuze ubone izingodo ezigcinwe ngaphansi kwalolu hlu lwemibhalo. Enye yamalogi abaluleke kakhulu okufanele uwabuke i-syslog, efaka yonke into ngaphandle kwemiyalezo ehlobene ne-auth.
Ngingasho kanjani ukuthi ubani oqalise kabusha iseva yami?
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ubani oqale kabusha iWindows Server
- Ngena ngemvume ku-Windows Server.
- Yethula Isibuki Somcimbi (thayipha eventvwr in run).
- Esimeni sombukeli ikhonsoli yandisa ama-Windows Logs.
- Chofoza Isistimu bese kufasiteleni elingakwesokudla chofoza okuthi Hlunga Ilogi Yamanje.
Ngithola kanjani ukuthi kungani iseva yami ivaliwe?
Izimpendulo
- Iya kusibukeli somcimbi.
- Chofoza kwesokudla kusistimu futhi -> Hlunga Ilogi Yamanje.
- Ngokuvalwa komsebenzisi, chofoza umcibisholo oya phansi Wemithombo Yomcimbi -> Hlola Umsebenzisi32.
- Ku thayipha 1074 -> KULUNGILE.
Ngiwahlola kanjani amalogi wokuvala shaqa?
Nakhu:
- Cindezela u-Win + R okhiye ukuze uvule u-Run, thayipha umcimbivwr. …
- Kufasitelana lesokunxele lesibukeli somcimbi, vula i-Windows Logs kanye neSistimu, chofoza kwesokudla noma cindezela bese ubamba ku-System, bese uchofoza/uthephe okuthi Hlunga Ilogi Yamanje. (…
- Faka ama-ID omcimbi ngezansi ku- field, bese uchofoza/chofoza OK. (
Ngingathola kanjani ukuthi kungani ikhompuyutha yami ivaliwe?
Ukuhlola ukuthi kungani ikhompyutha ivalwa nge-Command Prompt, sebenzisa lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula ukuqala.
- Sesha i-Command Prompt bese uchofoza umphumela ophezulu ukuze uvule ikhonsoli.
- Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze ubuke izingodo zomcimbi bese ucindezela u-Enter: ...
- Hlola incazelo yelogi ngayinye ukuze unqume isikhathi nesizathu sokuvala shaqa.