UWoodrow Wilson: Ubaba Wokuphathwa Komphakathi.
Ubani owaziwa njengoyise wokuphatha umphakathi futhi ngani?
amanothi: Woodrow Wilson waziwa njengoBaba Wokuphatha Komphakathi ngoba wabeka isisekelo socwaningo oluhlukile, oluzimele noluhlelekile ekuphathweni komphakathi.
Ubani othathwa njengoyise weziqondiso zokuphatha umphakathi?
Woodrow Wilson uthathwa njengoyise wesiyalo sokuPhathwa Komphakathi. 1.2 Ukuphathwa Komphakathi: Okusho ukuthi: Ukuphathwa Komphakathi kuyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi kaHulumeni eyenziwa ngokuzuzisa umphakathi emazingeni ahlukene afana nezinga elimaphakathi, lesifunda kanye nelendawo.
Iyiphi ingqungquthela ebibaluleke kakhulu ekubhekeni ukuphathwa komphakathi okusha?
Ingqungquthela yaseMinnowbrook (1968)
Le ngqungquthela yaseMinnowbrook imakwe njengesiqalo sengxoxo entsha yokuphatha umphakathi. Inhloso enkulu yale ngqungquthela bekuwukudingida imibono emisha yokuphathwa komphakathi kanye nokuhlonza ukuthi ungayinikeza kanjani ukubaluleka okwengeziwe engxenyeni 'Yomphakathi' yokuphathwa komphakathi.
Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zokuphatha komphakathi okusha?
Izici Zokuphatha Okusha Komphakathi
- Ukuhlonyiswa kwezakhamizi.
- Ukwehliswa kwesifundazwe.
- Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwenhlangano noma umkhakha kaHulumeni.
- Ukuqondisa umgomo.
- Ukunciphisa Izindleko futhi kusiza ukukhula kwemali engenayo.
- Izinsizakalo Zokusekela Abaphathi.
- Ukuvikela isevisi engcono izakhamuzi.
Ithini ifomu eligcwele le-IIPA?
IIPA : I-Indian Institute of Public Administration.
Ingakanani i-scope of Public Administration?
Uma sikhuluma nje, iPublic Administration yamukela yonke imisebenzi kahulumeni. Ngakho njengomsebenzi ububanzi bokuphathwa komphakathi abukho ngaphansi kobubanzi bomsebenzi wombuso. … Kulo mongo ukuphathwa komphakathi kuyahlinzeka inqwaba yezinsiza zezenhlalakahle kanye nezokuvikeleka komphakathi kubantu.
Yiziphi izinsika ezine zokuphatha kukahulumeni?
I-National Association of Public Administration ikhombe izinsika ezine zokuphatha umphakathi: umnotho, ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokulingana kwezenhlalo. Lezi zinsika zibaluleke ngokulinganayo emsebenzini wokuphatha umphakathi kanye nempumelelo yawo.
Iyini incazelo ephelele yokuphathwa komphakathi?
Ukuphathwa Komphakathi, ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthi ukuphathwa kukahulumeni. Kuwucwaningo lokuphathwa kwezikhungo zikahulumeni ezenza izinqubomgomo zomphakathi ukuze kufezwe izinhloso zombuso ngokwezidingo zomphakathi. · “UkuPhathwa koMphakathi kuningiliziwe nokusetshenziswa komthetho ngendlela ehlelekile.
Ubani uWoodrow Wilson ekuphathweni komphakathi?
E-United States, uWoodrow Wilson waziwa ngokuthi 'Ubaba Wezokuphathwa Komphakathi' , ubhale ukuthi "I-Study of Administration" ngo-1887, lapho aphikisana khona ngokuthi ukulawulwa kwe-bureaucracy kufanele kuphathwe njengebhizinisi. UWilson ukhuthaze imibono efana nokuphromotha okusekelwe ekufanelekeni, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nesistimu engeyona eyepolitiki.
Yiziphi izimiso eziyi-14 zokuphatha umphakathi?
Henri Fayol 14 Izimiso Zokuphatha
- Isigaba Somsebenzi- uHenri wayekholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukanisa umsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi kuzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. …
- Igunya kanye Nesibopho-…
- Isiyalo-…
- I-Unity of Command-…
- Ubunye Bendlela-…
- Ukuzithoba Kwezintshisekelo Zomuntu Ngamunye-…
- Inkokhelo-…
- I-Centralization-
Yiziphi izibonelo zokuphathwa komphakathi?
Njengomlawuli womphakathi, ungaphishekela umsebenzi kahulumeni noma ongenzi nzuzo ezindaweni ezihlobene nezintshisekelo noma iminyango elandelayo:
- Ezokuthutha.
- Ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi kanye nomnotho.
- Ezempilo zomphakathi/izinsiza zomphakathi.
- Imfundo/imfundo ephakeme.
- Amapaki nezokungcebeleka.
- Ezezindlu.
- Ukugcinwa komthetho nokuphepha komphakathi.