Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-BIOS: I-UEFI (I-Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) BIOS - Noma iyiphi i-PC yesimanje ine-UEFI BIOS. I-UEFI ingakwazi ukuphatha amadrayivu angu-2.2TB noma amakhulu ngenxa yokuthi ilahla indlela ye-Master Boot Record (MBR) ivuna indlela yesimanjemanje ye-GUID Partition Table (GPT).
Iyini i-BIOS nezinhlobo zayo?
I-BIOS (isistimu yokufaka/yokukhiphayo eyisisekelo) wuhlelo olusetshenziswa i-microprocessor yekhompiyutha ukuqalisa uhlelo lwekhompiyutha ngemva kokuba luvuliwe. Iphinde ilawule ukugeleza kwedatha phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza yekhompuyutha (OS) nezisetshenziswa ezinamathiselwe, njenge-hard disk, i-adaptha yevidiyo, ikhibhodi, igundane nephrinta.
Ingabe wonke ama-BIOS ayafana?
Cha. BIOS kuwo wonke amakhompyutha awafani, i-BIOS iyi-firmware eqalisa futhi ihlole ihadiwe yesistimu yakho. Manje, akukona konke ukucushwa kwesistimu okufanayo, ngakho-ke i-BIOS ayifani kuwo wonke amaSystem.
Ithini ifomu eligcwele le-BIOS?
BIOS, ngokugcwele Isisekelo Sokokufaka / Uhlelo Lokuphuma, uhlelo lwekhompyutha oluvamise ukugcinwa ku-EPROM futhi olusetshenziswa i-CPU ukwenza izinqubo zokuqalisa lapho ikhompuyutha ivuliwe.
Ngiluphi uhlobo lwe-BIOS enginalo?
Hlola inguqulo yakho ye-BIOS ngokusebenzisa iphaneli yolwazi lwesistimu. Ungathola futhi inombolo yenguqulo ye-BIOS yakho efasiteleni Lolwazi Lwesistimu. Ku-Windows 7, 8, noma 10, cindezela i-Windows+R, thayipha “msinfo32” ebhokisini elithi Run, bese ushaya u-Enter. Inombolo yenguqulo ye-BIOS iboniswa kufasitelana leSifinyezo Sesistimu.
Ngingena kanjani ku-BIOS?
Ukuze ufinyelele i-BIOS ku-Windows PC, kufanele cindezela ukhiye wakho we-BIOS osethwe umkhiqizi wakho okungaba F10, F2, F12, F1, noma DEL. Uma i-PC yakho idlula emandleni ayo ekuqaliseni ukuzihlola ngokushesha okukhulu, ungakwazi futhi ukungena kwi-BIOS ngokusebenzisa Windows 10Izilungiselelo zokubuyisela imenyu yokuqala ethuthukisiwe.
Iyiphi indima ebaluleke kakhulu ye-BIOS?
I-BIOS isebenzisa inkumbulo ye-Flash, uhlobo lwe-ROM. Isoftware ye-BIOS inezindima eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kepha indima yayo ebaluleke kakhulu yile ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma uvula ikhompuyutha yakho futhi i-microprocessor izama ukwenza umyalo wayo wokuqala, kufanele ithole lowo myalelo endaweni ethile.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-firmware nabashayeli?
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-firmware, i-driver e software, ihlanganisa inhloso yayo yokuklama. I-O firmware wuhlelo olunikeza i-hardware yedivayisi ukuphila. Umshayeli ungumxhumanisi phakathi kwesistimu yokusebenza kanye nengxenye yehadiwe. Futhi isoftware yenza ukusetshenziswa kwehadiwe kube indlela engcono kakhulu.
Ingabe i-laptop inayo i-BIOS?
Wonke ama-PC esimanje, amakhompyutha aphathekayo afakiwe, anohlelo olukhethekile Lokuqalisa noma Ukusetha. Lolu hlelo aluyona ingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha yakho (iWindows). Kunalokho, yakhelwe kumjikelezo wekhompyutha, noma i-chipset, futhi ingase futhi ibizwe ngokuthi Uhlelo Lokusetha i-BIOS. … Kumalaptop amaningi, ukhiye okhethekile uthi Del noma F1.
Kungani i-CMOS ibalulekile ku-BIOS?
I-Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) yekhompyutha yakho kanye ne-Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) chip esebenza njenge Imemori ye-BIOS iphatha inqubo yokusetha ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze ilungele ukuthi uyisebenzise. Uma isisethiwe, ziphinde zisize izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho zisebenze ndawonye.