I-EFI Boot Stub yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuqalisa isithombe se-Linux kernel ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-UEFI boot loader evamile. … Izithombe ezinjalo ze-kernel zisengalayishwa futhi ziqhutshwe izilayishi ze-boot ezisekelwe ku-BIOS; ngakho-ke, i-EFI Boot Stub ivumela isithombe se-kernel esisodwa ukuthi sisebenze kunoma iyiphi indawo yokuqalisa.
Yini eku-boot EFI?
Incazelo: I-EFI partition (ebizwa nangokuthi i-ESP) iqukethe amanye amafayela e-boot. Kuyadingeka uma i-firmware (BIOS) isethelwe ukuqalisa i-HDD kumodi ye-EFI (okuzenzakalelayo kumakhompyutha amaningi nangokwesimanje, > ngonyaka ka-2011). Kufanele itholakale ekuqaleni kwediski ye-GPT, futhi ibe nefulegi elithi "boot".
Yenzani i-boot kusuka kufayela le-EFI?
Ifayela le-EFI yifayela lesistimu elisetshenziswa amasistimu ekhompiyutha asekelwe ku-Intel namadivayisi wekhompyutha afana nama-AppleTV. … Amafayela e-EFI asetshenziselwa ukufaka izibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukubhutha izinhlelo zokusebenza, nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuqalisa kuqala. Ngokusebenzisa amafayela e-EFI, amasistimu anganikeza inqubo yokuqalisa ngaphambilini endaweni elawulwayo.
Ingabe ngidinga izingxenye ze-EFI zokuqalisa nokuqalisa?
I-EFI system partition (ebuye ibizwe nge-ESP) iyingxenye ezimele ye-OS esebenza njengendawo yokugcina ama-bootloader e-EFI, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezishayeli ezizokwethulwa yi-firmware ye-UEFI. Kuyimpoqo ku-UEFI boot.
Ithini ifolda ye-EFI boot?
efi. Lena indlela eyinhloko yokuqalisa kumadrayivu akhiphekayo, futhi iyafana nendlela obungaqalisa ngayo “kudiski” ngesikhathi se-BIOS. Ngokuvamile leli fayela liyikhophi ye-bootloader yakho evamile - isb uma ufake i-Windows ekugcineni, lizoba ikhophi ye EFIMicrosoftBootmgfw.
Ingabe i-EFI ingcono kune-BIOS?
efi ligcinwa ku-partition ekhethekile ebizwa nge-EFI System Partition (ESP) ku-hard disk. … I-UEFI inikeza isikhathi sokuqalisa esisheshayo. I-UEFI inokusekelwa komshayeli okuhlukile, kuyilapho i-BIOS inokusekelwa kwedrayivu egcinwe ku-ROM yayo, ngakho-ke ukuvuselela i-firmware ye-BIOS kunzima kancane.
Iyiphi i-BIOS engcono noma i-UEFI?
I-BIOS isebenzisa i-Master Boot Record (MBR) ukulondoloza ulwazi mayelana nedatha ye-hard drive ngenkathi UEFI isebenzisa ithebula lokuhlukanisa le-GUID (GPT). Uma iqhathaniswa ne-BIOS, i-UEFI inamandla kakhulu futhi inezici ezithuthuke kakhulu. Kuyindlela yakamuva yokuqalisa ikhompuyutha, eklanyelwe ukufaka esikhundleni se-BIOS.
Ngiqala kanjani i-EFI?
Ukuze ufinyelele imenyu ye-UEFI, dala imidiya ye-USB ebhuthayo:
- Fometha idivayisi ye-USB ku-FAT32.
- Dala uhla lwemibhalo kudivayisi ye-USB: /efi/boot/
- Kopisha igobolondo lefayela. efi kuhla lwemibhalo oludalwe ngenhla. …
- Qamba kabusha ifayela elithi shell.efi libe yi-BOOTX64.efi.
- Qala kabusha uhlelo bese ufaka imenyu ye-UEFI.
- Khetha inketho yokuqalisa kusuka ku-USB.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-EFI ne-BIOS?
I-EFI isifinyezo se-Extensible I-Firmware Interface. Kanjalo negama elithi BIOS futhi limele i-Basic Input/Output System. Zombili lezi empeleni zichaza isikhombimsebenzisi se-firmware. I-BIOS iyisofthiwe efika eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kuma-PC.
Ingabe i-UEFI iyi-boot loader?
Cha, I-UEFI ayiyona i-bootloader ngokobuchwepheshe. I-UEFI iyisistimu ye-firmware, futhi ingena esikhundleni se-BIOS kuleyo ndima kuma-PC esimanje. I-bootloader ingachazwa ngokuthi "into elula kakhulu (uma iqhathaniswa ne-OS yangempela), esebenzisa izinsizakalo ezihlinzekwa yi-firmware yesistimu ukulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza lwangempela."
Ingabe i-Efi iyafana nebhuthi?
1 Impendulo. I- EFI I-System Partition yi-partition ye- EFI i-firmware (ku-ROM ebhodini lomama) iyazi nokuthi i-firmware ingalayisha kuphi EFI izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana isikebhe izilayishi. Ngakho-ke i-ESP yindawo lapho ubeka khona i-GRUB2 ukuze i-firmware ilayishe futhi isebenze.
Singakanani isikhala osidingayo ukuze uqalise i-EFI?
Ngakho-ke, umhlahlandlela wosayizi ojwayelekile we-EFI System Partition uwukuthi phakathi kuka-100 MB kuya ku-550 MB. Esinye sezizathu ngemuva kwalokhu ukuthi kunzima ukukhulisa usayizi kamuva njengoba kuyingxenye yokuqala kudrayivu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-EFI kungase kuqukathe izilimi, amafonti, i-firmware ye-BIOS, ezinye izinto ezihlobene ne-firmware.
Ngiyenza kanjani i-USB UEFI ebhuthayo?
Ukwakha i-UEFI USB flash drive, vula ithuluzi leWindows elifakiwe.
- Khetha isithombe seWindows ofuna ukusikopishela ku-USB flash drive.
- Khetha idivayisi ye-USB ukuze udale i-UEFI USB flash drive.
- Manje khetha i-USB flash drive efanele bese uqala inqubo yokukopisha ngokuchofoza Qala ukukopisha.