Ukwabelana Ngefayela Lenethiwekhi (NFS) kuyiphrothokholi ekuvumela ukuthi wabelane ngezinkomba namafayela namanye amaklayenti e-Linux kunethiwekhi. Uhla lwemibhalo olwabiwe luvamise ukudalwa kuseva yefayela, esebenzisa ingxenye yeseva ye-NFS. Abasebenzisi bengeza amafayela kubo, abe esebelwa nabanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukufinyelela kufolda.
Isebenza kanjani i-NFS?
I-NFS, noma i-Network File System, yaklanywa ngo-1984 ngabakwaSun Microsystems. Le protocol yesistimu yefayela esabalalisiwe ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi a ikhompuyutha yeklayenti ukuze ufinyelele amafayela phezu kwenethiwekhi ngendlela efanayo bazofinyelela ifayela lendawo yokugcina. Ngenxa yokuthi iyindinganiso evulekile, noma ubani angasebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo.
Uyenza kanjani i-NFS mount ku-Linux?
Sebenzisa le nqubo elandelayo ukukhweza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwabelana kwe-NFS ezinhlelweni ze-Linux:
- Setha indawo yokukhweza yesabelo se-NFS esikude: sudo mkdir / var / backups.
- Vula ifayela / njll / fstab ngomhleli wakho wombhalo: sudo nano / njll / fstab. ...
- Qalisa umyalo wokukhweza kwelinye lamafomu alandelayo ukuze ukhweze isabelo se-NFS:
Ingabe i-Linux iyayisekela i-NFS?
I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 isekela amaklayenti e-NFSv2, NFSv3, kanye ne-NFSv4. Lapho ukhweza isistimu yefayela nge-NFS, iRed Hat Enterprise Linux isebenzisa i-NFSv4 ngokuzenzakalelayo, uma iseva iyisekela. Zonke izinguqulo ze-NFS zingasebenzisa I-Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) esebenza ngenethiwekhi ye-IP, futhi i-NFSv4 iyidinga.
Iyini inhloso ye-NFS?
I-NFS iyi-Internet Standard, iklayenti/iphrothokholi yeseva eyakhiwe ngo-1984 yi-Sun Microsystems ukuze isekele okwabelwanayo, ekuqaleni okungenasimo, (ifayela) ukufinyelela kwedatha kusitoreji senethiwekhi esinamathiselwe ku-LAN. Ngakho-ke, i-NFS ivumela iklayenti ukuthi libuke, ligcine, futhi libuyekeze amafayela kukhompuyutha ekude njengokungathi agcinwe endaweni.
Iyiphi engcono i-SMB noma i-NFS?
Isiphetho. Njengoba ubona I-NFS inikeza ukusebenza okungcono futhi akuhlulwa uma amafayela enosayizi omaphakathi noma emancane. Uma amafayela emakhulu ngokwanele izikhathi zazo zombili izindlela ziyasondelana. Abanikazi be-Linux ne-Mac OS kufanele basebenzise i-NFS esikhundleni se-SMB.
Ingabe i-NFS isasetshenziswa?
Ukuba wusizo kwe-NFS njengohlelo lwefayela olusabalalisiwe kuye kwayithwala kusukela enkathini yozimele omkhulu kwaze kwayofika enkathini yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo, kube nezinguquko ezimbalwa kuphela ezenziwe ngaleso sikhathi. I-NFS evamile esetshenziswa namuhla, i-NFSv3, ineminyaka engu-18 ubudala - futhi isasetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Ngazi kanjani uma i-nfs isebenza ku-Linux?
Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-NFS iyasebenza kukhompuyutha ngayinye:
- Amasistimu wokusebenza we-AIX®: Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kukhompyutha ngayinye: lssrc -g nfs Inkambu Yesimo sezinqubo ze-NFS kufanele ibonise ukuthi iyasebenza. ...
- Amasistimu wokusebenza we-Linux®: Thayipha umyalo olandelayo kukhompuyutha ngayinye: showmount -e hostname.
Uyihlola kanjani i-nfs ukukhweza?
Ngena ngemvume kumsingathi okhweza isistimu yefayela ethunyelwe. OkweKlayenti le-NFS, umyalo "wokukhuphuka". ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuthi i-root userid ifake kanjani isistimu yefayela. Uma ubona nje “thayipha i-nfs” AKUYONA inguqulo yesi-4! Kodwa version 3.
Ngixhuma kanjani ekwabelaneni kwe-nfs?
Ukukhweza i-NFS ku-Windows Client
- Vula Qala> Iphaneli Yokulawula> Izinhlelo.
- Khetha Vula noma uvale izici ze-Windows.
- Khetha Amasevisi we-NFS.
- Chofoza OK.
- Nika amandla izimvume zokubhala zomsebenzisi ongaziwa njengoba izinketho ezizenzakalelayo zinikeza kuphela izimvume zokufunda lapho ukhweza ukwabelana kwe-UNIX usebenzisa umsebenzisi ongaziwa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-NAS ne-NFS?
I-NAS iwuhlobo lomklamo wenethiwekhi. I-NFS wuhlobo lwephrothokholi esetshenziswa ukuxhuma ku-NAS. I-Network Attached Storage (NAS) iyithuluzi elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele amafayela ngenethiwekhi. … I-NFS (Isistimu Yefayela Yenethiwekhi) iyiphrothokholi esetshenziselwa ukunikeza nokwabelana ngamafayela kunethiwekhi.
Iyini i-autofs ku-Linux?
I-Autofs iyisevisi eku-Linux efana nesistimu yokusebenza ikhweza ngokuzenzakalelayo isistimu yefayela nokwabelana okukude lapho isifinyelelwe. … Isevisi ye-Autofs ifunda amafayela amabili Ifayela elikhulu lemephu ( /etc/auto. master ) kanye nefayela lemephu elifana ne-/etc/auto.
Yini ama-daemon e-NFS ku-Linux?
Ukuze kusekelwe imisebenzi ye-NFS, ama-daemon ambalwa ayaqalwa lapho isistimu ingena ku-run level 3 noma imodi yabasebenzisi abaningi. Amabili kulawa ma-daemon ( khweziwe futhi nfsd ) asetshenziswa kumasistimu angamaseva e-NFS. Amanye ama-daemon amabili (akhiyiwe futhi afakwe ku-statd) asetshenziswa kumakhasimende e-NFS ukuze asekele ukukhiywa kwefayela le-NFS. …