Ngiba kanjani umlawuli wesistimu?
Yimaphi Amakhono Adingekayo Ukuze Ube Umqondisi Wezinhlelo? Ukuze ube umlawuli wezinhlelo, udinga okungenani a iziqu ze-bachelor kubuchwepheshe bolwazi, isayensi yekhompiyutha, noma inkambu ehlobene. Kufanele ube nekhono kuwo wonke amasistimu amakhulu futhi ube nolwazi oluqinile lokusebenza lwezilimi zokuhlela.
Iyiphi imfundo oyidingayo ukuze ube umlawuli wezinhlelo?
Abaqashi abaningi bafuna umlawuli wezinhlelo nge iziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha noma inkambu ehlobene. Abaqashi ngokuvamile badinga iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu yesipiliyoni sezikhundla zokuphatha amasistimu.
Iyini isipiliyoni sokuphatha uhlelo?
Umlawuli wesistimu, noma i-sysadmin, i umuntu onesibopho sokugcina, ukumisa, nokusebenza okuthembekile kwamasistimu ekhompyutha; ikakhulukazi amakhompyutha anabasebenzisi abaningi, njengamaseva.
Yimaphi amakhono adingekayo kumphathi wesistimu?
Abaphathi besistimu uzodinga ukuba nalokhu okulandelayo amakhono:
- Ukuxazululwa kwenkinga amakhono.
- Umqondo wezobuchwepheshe.
- Umqondo ohlelekile.
- Ukunakwa ngemininingwane.
- Ulwazi olujulile lwekhompyutha izinhlelo.
- Umdlandla.
- Ikhono lokuchaza ulwazi lobuchwepheshe ngamagama aqondakala kalula.
- Ukuxhumana okuhle amakhono.
Ingabe umqondisi wesistimu uwumsebenzi omuhle?
Abaphathi besistimu babhekwa njengama-jack of konke ukuhweba emhlabeni we-IT. Kulindeleke ukuthi babe nolwazi ngezinhlelo eziningi nobuchwepheshe, kusukela kumanethiwekhi namaseva kuya ekuvikelekeni nasekuhleleni. Kepha abaphathi besistimu abaningi bazizwa benenselelo yokukhula komsebenzi okuntekenteke.
Ungaba umlawuli wesistimu ngaphandle kweziqu?
"Cha, awudingi iziqu zasekolishi ukuze uthole umsebenzi we-sysadmin,” kusho uSam Larson, umqondisi wobunjiniyela bezinsizakalo kwa-OneNeck IT Solutions. “Nokho, uma unayo eyodwa, ungase ukwazi ukuba i-sysadmin ngokushesha okukhulu—ngamanye amazwi, [ungase] uchithe iminyaka embalwa usebenza imisebenzi yohlobo lwedeski ngaphambi kokugxuma.”
Ingabe umlawuli wesistimu unzima?
Ngicabanga sys admin Kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuvamile udinga ukugcina izinhlelo ongazibhalanga, futhi unamaphepha amancane noma angekho nhlobo. Ngokuvamile kufanele wenqabe, ngikuthola kunzima kakhulu lokho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuba umlawuli wesistimu?
Impendulo: Abantu abafisayo bangadinga okungenani iminyaka emibili kuya kwemihlanu ukuze babe ngabaphathi bohlelo, okuhlanganisa imfundo nezitifiketi. Abantu ngabanye bangathola isitifiketi se-postsecondary noma idigri yozakwethu emikhakheni ehlobene efana nekhompyutha nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.
Iyini indima yomqondisi we-IT?
Iqhaza eliyinhloko labaphathi be-IT ngu ukwengamela kanye nokugcina zonke izici zengqalasizinda yekhompyutha yenkampani. Lokhu kubandakanya ukugcina amanethiwekhi, amaseva nezinhlelo zokuphepha namasistimu. … Abaphathi be-IT ngokuvamile basebenza cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemboni futhi bavame ukwengamela iminyango enabasebenzi abangu-20-50 be-IT.