Umbuzo: Bakuphi Abashayeli Abaningi Ohlelweni Lwe-Linux?

Yiziphi kokulandelayo izibonelo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux?

Okulandelayo-ke, ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo zokusabalalisa okuphezulu kwe-10 Linux namuhla.

• Ubuntu.
• UFedora.
• I-Linux Mint.
• vulaSUSE.
• I-PCLinuxOS.
• I-Debian.
• eMandriva.
• Sabayon/Gentoo.

Iziphi izinhlelo kulezi ezilandelayo ezingabaphathi bamafayela e-Linux?

Imenenja yefayela ye-Linux ephezulu kakhulu eyi-10

1. Ihlengethwa. Ihlengethwa liwumthombo wamahhala futhi uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile.
2. I-Nautilus File Manager. I-Nautilus iyimenenja yefayela evamile futhi ewusizo kakhulu yemvelo yedeskithophu ye-GNOME.
3. IThunar.
4. I-Konqueror.
5. Midnight Commander.
6. Krusader.
7. I-PCMan File Manager.
8. I-Nemo File Manager.

Amafayela amaningi okungena ahlala kuphi ohlelweni lwe-Linux?

Amafayela elogi amaningi e-Linux agcinwa efayeleni lombhalo le-ASCII elingenalutho futhi aku-/var/log directory kanye ne-subdirectory. Amalogi akhiqizwa uhlelo lwe-daemon log ye-Linux, “syslogd” noma “rsyslogd.”

Iluphi uhla lwemibhalo oluku-Linux?

Yonke into eku-Linux/UNIX isuselwe ohlelweni lwamafayela. Isistimu yefayela iqukethe izinkomba ezihlukahlukene (iWindows izibiza ngokuthi “amafolda”.) Umkhombandlela wempande (“/”) ungaphansi kwesistimu yefayela.

Iyiphi i-Linux OS ehamba phambili?

I-desktop distros engcono kakhulu

• I-Arch Linux. Alukho uhlu lwama-Linux distros angcono kakhulu oluzoqedwa ngaphandle kokusho i-Arch, ebhekwa kabanzi njenge-distro yokuzikhethela kumakadebona we-Linux.
• Ubuntu. Ubuntu yi-Linux distro eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi ngesizathu esihle.
• I-Mint.
• UFedora.
• Iseva ye-SUSE Linux Enterprise.
• I-Debian.
• I-Puppy Linux.
• Ubuntu.

Iyiphi i-Linux distro enezindawo zokugcina ezinkulu?

1. I-Arch Linux. I-Arch Linux inikeza izinga elinamandla lokwenza ngokwezifiso ngesikhathi sokusetha, elikuvumela ukuthi ulande futhi ufake kuphela amaphakheji owadingayo.
2. I-Debian. I-Debian ingenye ye-Linux distros endala futhi yakhiwe ngokuzinza engqondweni.
3. Isi-Raspbian.
4. I-Gentoo.
5. Ubuntu.
6. UFedora.
7. I-OpenSUSE.
8. I-CentOS.

Iluphi uhlobo lolwazi olungahlinzekwa yi-netstat ku-Linux?

I-Netstat iwumugqa womyalo ojwayelekile we-TCP/IP insiza yokuxhumana etholakala kuzinguqulo eziningi ze-Windows, Linux, UNIX nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Netstat inikeza ulwazi nezibalo mayelana nezivumelwano ezisetshenziswayo kanye noxhumo lwamanje lwenethiwekhi ye-TCP/IP.

Iyini i-thunar ku-Linux?

U-Thunar ungumphathi wefayela we-Linux nezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Unix, ezibhalwe ekuqaleni kusetshenziswa ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-GTK+ 2 futhi kamuva zafakwa kukhithi yamathuluzi ye-GTK+ 3. Iqale ukuthunyelwa nge-Xfce enguqulweni engu-4.4 RC1 nakamuva. I-Thunar ithuthukiswe ngu-Benedikt Meurer, futhi ekuqaleni yayihloselwe ukuvala i-XFFM, imenenja yefayela yangaphambilini ye-Xfce.

Lithini igama lomphathi wefayela le-Gnome?

Umphathi wefayela ozenzakalelayo ubizwa nge-Nautilus. Kukhona abanye abaphathi bamafayela abatholakalayo, njengeVelocity, GMC (esetshenziswa ezinguqulweni ezindala ze-GNOME), i-Konqueror (kusuka ku-KDE) kanye ne-Midnight Commander (isiphathi sefayela esisekelwe embhalweni), kodwa le ncwadi izogxila kokuzenzakalelayo.

Ayini amalogi wesistimu ku-Linux?

I-Linux igcina amalogi esistimu amaningana akusiza ukuthi ulawule isistimu ye-Linux ngokukwazisa ngezehlakalo ezibalulekile. Mhlawumbe ilogi ebaluleke kakhulu ifayela /var/log/messages, elirekhoda izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nemilayezo yephutha lesistimu, ukuqaliswa kwesistimu, nokuvalwa kwesistimu.

Liyini izinga lokungena ku-Linux?

Cacisa ileveli yelogi yekhonsoli yokuqala. Noma yimiphi imilayezo yelogi enamaleveli angaphansi kwalokhu (okungukuthi, okubaluleke kakhulu) izophrintwa kukhonsoli, kuyilapho noma yimiphi imilayezo enamazinga alingana noma amakhulu kunaleli ngeke iboniswe. Amazinga welogi ye-kernel yilawa: 0 (KERN_EMERG) Uhlelo alusebenziseki.

Ngilivula kanjani ifayela elithi .LOG ku-Linux?

I-Linux: Ungawabuka kanjani amafayela welogi kugobolondo?

• Thola imigqa yokugcina engu-N yefayela lokungena. Umyalo obaluleke kakhulu "umsila".
• Thola imigqa emisha efayelini ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuze uthole yonke imigqa esanda kwengezwa efayeleni lokungena ngesikhathi sangempela kugobolondo, sebenzisa umyalo: tail -f /var/log/mail.log.
• Thola umphumela ngomugqa.
• Sesha kufayela lokungena.
• Buka konke okuqukethwe kwefayela.

Ikuphi i-Linux?

I-Linux lapho umyalo. Kumasistimu wokusebenza afana ne-Unix, umyalo we-whereis ubeka amafayela wekhasi kanambambili, umthombo, kanye nesandla somyalo.

Ngilubonisa kanjani uhla lwemibhalo ku-Linux?

Imiyalo eyi-10 ebaluleke kakhulu yeLinux

1. ls. Umyalo we-ls - umyalo wohlu - usebenza kutheminali ye-Linux ukukhombisa zonke izinkomba ezinkulu ezifakwe ngaphansi kwesistimu yefayela enikeziwe.
2. cd. Umyalo we-cd - shintsha uhla lwemibhalo - uzovumela umsebenzisi ukuthi ashintshe phakathi kwezinkomba zefayela.
3. njll
4. indoda.
5. mkdir.
6. ngi rm.
7. thinta.
8. rm.

Ikuphi uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya ku-Linux?

Uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya, olubizwa nangokuthi uhla lwemibhalo lokungena, luyinkomba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix esebenza njengendawo yokugcina amafayela omuntu siqu, izinkomba nezinhlelo zomsebenzisi. Kuphinde kube wuhla lwemibhalo umsebenzisi angena kulo kuqala ngemuva kokungena ohlelweni.

Iyiphi i-Linux engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo?

I-Linux distro ehamba phambili yabaqalayo:

• Ubuntu : Okokuqala ohlwini lwethu - Ubuntu, okwamanje okudume kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwabaqalayo kanye nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi.
• I-Linux Mint. I-Linux Mint, enye i-Linux distro edumile yabaqalayo esekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
• i-OS yokuqala.
• IZorin OS.
• Pinguy OS.
• I-Manjaro Linux.
• I-Solus.
• Deepin.

Ingabe i-Debian ingcono kuno-Ubuntu?

I-Debian iyi-Linux distro engasindi. Isici esikhulu esinqumayo sokuthi i-distro ayisindi noma cha ukuthi iyindawo yedeskithophu esetshenziswayo. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-Debian ilula kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-Ubuntu. Inguqulo yedeskithophu ye-Ubuntu kulula kakhulu ukuyifaka nokusebenzisa, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo.

Iyiphi i-Linux elungele ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu?

Lo mhlahlandlela ugxile ekukhetheni i-distros engcono kakhulu iyonke.

1. I-OS yokuqala. Mhlawumbe i-distro ebukeka kahle kakhulu emhlabeni.
2. I-Linux Mint. Inketho eqinile yalabo abasha ku-Linux.
3. I-Arch Linux. I-Arch Linux noma i-Antergos yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu ze-Linux.
4. Ubuntu.
5. Imisila.
6. I-CentOS 7.
7. UbuntuStudio.
8. vulaSUSE.

Yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okungcono kakhulu konjiniyela?

Nawa amanye ama-Linux distros angcono kakhulu wabahleli bohlelo.

• Ubuntu.
• I-Pop!_OS.
• I-Debian.
• I-CentOS.
• UFedora.
• KaliLinux.
• I-Arch Linux.
• I-Gentoo.

Yikuphi ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux okudume kakhulu?

I-Top 10 Linux Desktop Distros ka-2018

1. Ubuntu. Ubuntu cishe buhlala bungu-#1 ezinhlwini zethu zokusabalalisa ngoba ngaphandle kokuthi kulula ukuvuka nokusebenzisa (kanye nengikuthandayo), yibo obudume kakhulu.
2. I-Linux Mint. Kulungile!
3. I-OpenSUSE.
4. I-Debian.
5. I-Arch Linux.
6. I-Deepin OS.
7. I-OS yokuqala.
8. I-Manjaro Linux.

Iyiphi i-Linux OS eshesha kakhulu?

I-Lightweight Linux distros engcono kakhulu yamalaptop amadala namadeskithophu

• I-SparkyLinux.
• I-antiX Linux.
• I-Bodhi Linux.
• I-CrunchBang++
• I-LXLE.
• I-Linux Lite.
• Lubuntu. Okulandelayo ohlwini lwethu lokusatshalaliswa kweLinux engasindi kakhulu yiLubuntu.
• I-Peppermint. I-Peppermint ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux egxile efwini okungadingi ihadiwe ephezulu.

Yini i-Pcmanfm?

I-PCMan File Manager (PCManFM) wuhlelo lokusebenza lwemenenja yefayela olwakhiwe ngu-Hong Jen Yee wase-Taiwan okuhloswe ukuthi kube esikhundleni samafayela e-GNOME, iDolphin kanye ne-Thunar. I-PCManFM iyimenenja yefayela ejwayelekile ku-LXDE, nayo yathuthukiswa ngumbhali ofanayo ngokuhlanganyela nabanye onjiniyela.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson/8052092888