Ungalisusa Kanjani Ifayela Ku-Linux?

Uyini umyalo wokususa ifayela ku-Linux?

Ukuze ususe (noma ususe) ifayela noma uhla lwemibhalo ku-Linux emugqeni womyalo, sebenzisa umyalo othi rm (susa).

Qaphela kakhulu lapho ukhipha amafayela noma izinkomba ngomyalo we-rm, ngoba uma ifayela selisusiwe alikwazi ukuphinda litholakale.

Uma ifayela livikelwe ngokubhaliwe uzocelwa ukuthi liqinisekiswe njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngezansi.

Ngilithola futhi ngisuse kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Ngalokhu uzokwazi ngomyalo wokuthola we-Linux wokuthola amafayela akho e-JPG amadala kunezinsuku ezingama-30 bese ukhipha umyalo we-rm kuwo.

• Susa umyalo. thola /indlela/kuya/amafayela/ -hlobo f -igama '*.jpg' -mtime +30 -exec rm {} \;
• Hambisa umyalo.
• Hlanganisa imiyalo.

Ngiphoqelela kanjani ukususa ifayela ku-Linux?

Ukuze ususe amafayela anenkani, qala uzame ukusebenzisa Itheminali ukuze usebenzise umyalo oqondile wokususa wezinga lempande kufayela:

1. Vula iTheminali bese uthayipha lo myalo, ulandelwe yisikhala: sudo rm -rf.
2. Hudula ifayela noma ifolda oyifunayo efasiteleni letheminali.
3. Cindezela okuthi faka, kulandele ukufaka iphasiwedi yakho.

Ulisusa kanjani ifayela ku-Unix?

Isusa amafayela (rm command)

• Ukususa ifayela elinegama elithi myfile, thayipha okulandelayo: rm myfile.
• Ukususa wonke amafayela ohlwini lwemibhalo lwe-mydir, ngalinye ngalinye, thayipha okulandelayo: rm -i mydir/* Ngemva kokuboniswa kwegama lefayela ngalinye, thayipha u-y bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze ususe ifayela. Noma ukugcina ifayela, vele ucindezele u-Enter.

Ulivula kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Ingxenye 1 Itheminali yokuvula

1. Vula i-Terminal.
2. Thayipha u-ls ku-Terminal, bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter .
3. Thola uhla lwemibhalo ofisa ukwakha kulo ifayela lombhalo.
4. Thayipha umkhombandlela we-cd.
5. Cindezela u-Enter.
6. Nquma ngohlelo lokuhlela umbhalo.

Uyibulala kanjani inqubo ku-Linux?

SIGKILL

• Sebenzisa umyalo we-ps ukuze uthole i-process id (PID) yenqubo ofuna ukuyinqamula.
• Khipha umyalo wokubulala waleyo PID.
• Uma inqubo yenqaba ukunqamula (okungukuthi, iyaziba isignali), thumela amasignali ashubile kuze kube yilapho iphela.

Ngilithola kanjani ifayela engizolisusa?

izinyathelo

1. Vula "Ikhompyutha Yami." Chofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu ofuna ukuyihlanza bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties” ezansi kwemenyu.
2. Khetha "I-Disk Cleanup." Lokhu kungatholakala ku- "Disk Properties Menu."
3. Khomba amafayela ofisa ukuwasusa.
4. Susa amafayela angenasidingo.
5. Iya kokuthi “Izinketho Eziningi.”
6. Qeda.

Ngilihambisa kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

mv umyalo usetshenziselwa ukuhambisa amafayela nezinkomba.

• mv umyalo syntax. $ mv [izinketho] umthombo wokuphela.
• Izinketho zomyalo we-mv. mv umyalo ongakhetha kuzo: inketho. incazelo.
• izibonelo zomyalo we-mv. Hambisa amafayela e-main.c def.h uwayise /home/usr/rapid/ inkomba: $ mv main.c def.h /home/usr/rapid/
• Bhekafuthi. cd umyalo. cp umyalo.

Ngingawabuyisela kanjani amafayela asusiwe ku-Linux?

Ukubuyisela amafayela sebenzisa i-testdisk/dev/sdX bese ukhetha uhlobo lwetafula lakho lokuhlukanisa. Ngemva kwalokhu, khetha okuthi [ Okuthuthukile ] Izisetshenziswa zesistimu yefayela , bese ukhetha ukwahlukanisa kwakho bese ukhetha okuthi [Susa ukususa] .

Amathuluzi Okubuyisela - Umugqa womyalo :

1. idiski yokuhlola (3)(5)
2. i-photorec (3)
3. khipha (3)

Ngiphoqelela kanjani ukususa ifayela?

OKUMELE UKWENZE: Cindezela ukhiye welogo yeWindows + X, bese ushaya u-C ukuze uvule umyalo womyalo. Efasiteleni lomyalo, thayipha umyalo "wendlela yefolda ye-cd" bese ucindezela u-Enter. Bese uthayipha igama lefayela elithi del/f ukuze uphoqe ukususa ifayela elisetshenziswayo.

Ngilususa kanjani uhla lwemibhalo olungenalutho ku-Unix?

OKUGCINIWE: Ku-Unix, ngilususa kanjani uhla lwemibhalo? Uma i-mydir ikhona, futhi iyinkomba engenalutho, izosuswa. Uma uhla lwemibhalo lungenalutho noma ungenayo imvume yokulususa, uzobona umlayezo wephutha. Ukuze ususe uhla lwemibhalo olungenalutho, sebenzisa umyalo we-rm onenketho ethi -r ukuze usule ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ngizishintsha kanjani izimvume ku-Linux?

Ku-Linux, ungakwazi ukushintsha kalula izimvume zefayela ngokuchofoza kwesokudla ifayela noma ifolda bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Kuzoba nethebhu Yemvume lapho ungashintsha khona izimvume zefayela. Kutheminali, umyalo ongawusebenzisa ukushintsha imvume yefayela uthi “chmod”.

Ngilihlela kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Hlela ifayela nge-vim:

• Vula ifayela ku-vim ngomyalo othi “vim”.
• Thayipha okuthi “/” bese igama levelu ongathanda ukulihlela bese ucindezela u-Enter ukuze useshele inani efayeleni.
• Thayipha okuthi “i” ukuze ufake imodi yokufaka.
• Lungisa inani ongathanda ukulishintsha usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo kukhibhodi yakho.

Ngiwasusa kanjani amafayela afihliwe ku-Linux?

Kungase kube indlela yakudala kakhulu yokwenza:

1. qala ukhiphe amafayela/izinkomba ezifihliwe usebenzisa ls -al.
2. yenza rm -R <.directory_name> : ukuze ususe uhla lwemibhalo olufihliwe. Noma yikuphi okuhlukile kwe-rm -R kungase kusetshenziswe.
3. ukususa ifayela elifihliwe rm <.file_name> kuzosebenza.

Ngilisusa kanjani ifayela ngokusebenzisa umyalo womyalo?

Ingxenye 2 Ukususa Ifayela nge-Command Prompt

• Vula i-Command Prompt. Kulokhu, uzofuna ukugwema inguqulo ethi “Umlawuli” (noma “Umphathi”) ye-Command Prompt ngaphandle kwalapho ususa ifayela kufolda ethi “System32”.
• Thayipha ideskithophu ye-cd bese ucindezela u-↵ Enter .
• Thayipha okuthi del [filename.filetype] .
• Cindezela u-Enter.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Ukuze usebenzise ifayela elithi .sh (ku-Linux ne-iOS) emgqeni womyalo, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili: vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), bese uya kufolda engavaliwe (usebenzisa umyalo cd /your_url) sebenzisa ifayela. ngomyalo olandelayo.

Ulikhipha kanjani ifayela ku-Linux?

Ngemva kokwenza izinguquko efayelini, cindezela okuthi [Esc] ukuze ushintshele kumodi yomyalo bese ucindezela u-:w bese ushaya okuthi [Enter] ukuze ulondoloze ifayela. Ukuze uphume ku-Vi/Vim, sebenzisa umyalo :q bese ushaya u-[Enter]. Ukugcina ifayela bese uphuma ku-Vi/Vim kanyekanye, sebenzisa umyalo othi :wq bese ushaya okuthi [Enter] noma umyalo.

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela ku-Terminal?

Amathiphu

1. Cindezela okuthi “Enter” kukhibhodi ngemva kwawo wonke umyalo owufaka ku-Terminal.
2. Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ifayela ngaphandle kokushintsha uhla lwemibhalo yalo ngokucacisa indlela egcwele. Thayipha okuthi “/path/to/NameOfFile” ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomyalo womyalo. Khumbula ukusetha ibhithi esebenzisekayo usebenzisa umyalo we-chmod kuqala.

Ngimisa kanjani Umsebenzi we-Linux?

Ukubulala lo msebenzi/inqubo, kungaba ukubulala %1 noma ukubulala 1384 kusebenza. Susa imisebenzi kuthebula legobolondo lemisebenzi esebenzayo. Umyalo we-fg ushintsha umsebenzi osebenza ngemuva uye ngaphambili. Umyalo we-bg uqala kabusha umsebenzi omisiwe, futhi uwuqhuba ngemuva.

Yini i-Kill 9 ku-Linux?

9 Izimpendulo. Ngokuvamile, kufanele usebenzise ukubulala (okufushane ngokubulala -s TERM , noma kumasistimu amaningi bulala -15 ) ngaphambi kokubulala -9 ( kill -s KILL ) ukuze unikeze inqubo eqondiwe ithuba lokuzihlanzela yona. (Izinqubo azikwazi ukubamba noma ukuziba i-SIGKILL , kodwa zingakwazi futhi zivame ukubamba SIGTERM .)

Ngiyithola kanjani i-ID yenqubo ku-Linux?

Inqubo yokuthola inqubo ngegama ku-Linux

• Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lokugcina.
• Thayipha umyalo we-pidof kanje ukuze uthole i-PID yenqubo ye-firefox: pidof firefox.
• Noma sebenzisa umyalo we-ps kanye nomyalo we-grep kanje: ps aux | grep -i firefox.
• Ukubheka noma izinqubo zesignali ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwegama:

Ngingawathola kanjani kabusha amafayela asuswe unomphela ku-Linux?

Uzobona isixhumi esibonakalayo ngezansi:

1. I-PhotoRec Data Recovery Tool ye-Linux.
2. Khetha Ukwahlukanisa ukuze Uqhubekise Ukutholwa Kwefayela.
3. Izinketho Zokuthola Ifayela Le-Linux.
4. Cacisa Uhlobo Lwefayela Lokubuyisela.
5. Londoloza Izilungiselelo Zokubuyisela Ifayela.
6. Khetha i-Filesystem ukuze Ubuyisele Amafayela Asusiwe.
7. Khetha i-Filesystem ukuze Uyihlaziye.
8. Khetha uhla lwemibhalo ukuze ulondoloze amafayela abuyiselwe.

Ingabe ukhona umgqomo wokusebenzisa kabusha ku-Linux?

Alikho ithini likaDoti le-rm , futhi akufanele libe khona. Uma udinga ikani likaDoti, kufanele usebenzise isixhumi esibonakalayo sezinga eliphezulu. Umyalo we-rm ku-UNIX/Linux ufaniswa ne-del ku-DOS/Windows nayo esusayo futhi engayisusi amafayela ku-Recycle Bin.

Uwabuyisela kanjani amafayela asuswe unomphela?

Uzithola kanjani izinto ezisuswe unomphela:

• Vula i-Recycle Bin ngokusebenzisa isinqamuleli kudeskithophu noma i-Explorer.
• Khetha amafayela/amafolda ozowabuyisela - chofoza okuthi Buyisela kumenyu yokuchofoza kwesokudla.
• Wonke amafayela asusiwe azobuyiselwa endaweni yawo yangempela.

Ngilususa kanjani uhla lwemibhalo olungenalutho ku-Linux?

Susa uhla lwemibhalo olunamafayela neziqondiso ezingaphansi (uhlu lwemibhalo olungenalutho) Yilapho esingasebenzisa khona umyalo othi “rm”. Ungakwazi futhi ukususa izinkomba ezingenalutho ngomyalo othi “rm”, ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa leyo. Sisebenzise inketho ethi “-r” ukuze sisuse ngokuphindiwe wonke amafolda angaphansi (amafolda amancane) namafayela kuhla lwemibhalo lwabazali.

Uwakhipha kanjani wonke amafayela kusiqondisi ku-Unix?

Ukususa wonke amafayela nezinkomba (kuhlanganise nezifihliwe) kuhla lwemibhalo, ungazama okulandelayo:

1. sebenzisa i-ls -Ab ukufanisa wonke amafayela/imibhalo cd dir_name && rm -rf `ls -Ab`
2. sebenzisa ukuthola ukufanisa wonke amafayela/imibhalo thola dir_name -mindepth 1 -delete.

Ngiyisusa kanjani ifolda ku-Terminal?

Thayipha “umkhombandlela we-cd” efasiteleni letheminali, lapho “uhlu lwemibhalo” kuyikheli lemibhalo eliphethe ifolda ofuna ukuyisusa. Thayipha okuthi “rm -R folder-name” lapho okuthi “folder-name” kuyifolda enokuqukethwe ofuna ukukususa unomphela.

Isithombe ku-athikili ka- "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/14901361173