Impendulo Esheshayo: Ungayisebenzisa Kanjani I-Bash Script Ku-Linux?

Lezi ezinye zezimfuneko zangaphambili zokusebenzisa igama leskripthi ngokuqondile:

• Engeza umugqa we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
• Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x scriptname yenza iskripthi sisebenziseke. (lapho igama lombhalo kuyigama lesikripthi sakho)
• Beka umbhalo ngaphansi kwefolda /usr/local/bin.
• Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama lombhalo.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-bash?

Ukuze udale iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwefayela. Ukuze usebenzise iskripthi ohlwini lwemibhalo lwamanje, ungasebenzisa ./scriptname futhi udlule noma yimiphi imingcele oyifisayo. Lapho igobolondo lisebenzisa iskripthi, lithola okuthi #!/path/to/interpreter .

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.sh ku-Linux?

Izinyathelo zokubhala nokwenza iskripthi

1. Vula ukuphela. Iya enkombeni lapho ufuna ukudala khona umbhalo wakho.
2. Dala ifayela ngesandiso se-.sh.
3. Bhala iskripthi kufayela usebenzisa isihleli.
4. Yenza iskripthi sisebenze ngomyalo chmod +x .
5. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa ./ .

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-.sh ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela ochwepheshe abakwenza ngayo

• Vula Izicelo -> Izesekeli -> Isikhumulo.
• Thola lapho ifayela le-.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalo ye-ls ne-cd. ls izoklelisa amafayela namafolda kufolda yamanje. Izame: thayipha okuthi “ls” bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Qalisa ifayela le-.sh. Uma usukwazi ukubona isibonelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa lokhu: ./script.sh.

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela ku-terminal ye-Linux?

Isikhumulo. Okokuqala, vula Itheminali, bese umaka ifayela njengelisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-chmod. Manje usungakwazi ukukhipha ifayela kutheminali. Uma umlayezo wephutha ohlanganisa inkinga njengokuthi 'imvume inqatshiwe' ivela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuze uyiqalise njengempande (admin).

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sami se-bash sisebenze?

Lezi ezinye zezimfuneko zangaphambili zokusebenzisa igama leskripthi ngokuqondile:

1. Engeza umugqa we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x scriptname yenza iskripthi sisebenziseke. (lapho igama lombhalo kuyigama lesikripthi sakho)
3. Beka umbhalo ngaphansi kwefolda /usr/local/bin.
4. Qalisa iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama lombhalo.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi sePython kuLinux?

I-Linux (ethuthukisiwe)[hlela]

• gcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-hello.py kufolda ethi ~/pythonpractice.
• Vula uhlelo lwetheminali.
• Thayipha i-cd ~/pythonpractice ukuze uguqule umkhombandlela kufolda yakho ye-pythonpractice, bese ushaya u-Enter.
• Thayipha okuthi chmod a+x hello.py ukuze utshele i-Linux ukuthi iwuhlelo olusebenzisekayo.
• Thayipha ./hello.py ukuze uqalise uhlelo lwakho!

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-batch ku-Linux?

Amafayela enqwaba angaqhutshwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “qala FILENAME.bat”. Ngokunye, thayipha okuthi “wine cmd” ukuze usebenzise i-Windows-Console kutheminali ye-Linux. Uma ikugobolondo le-Linux lomdabu, amafayela enqwaba angenziwa ngokuthayipha okuthi “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” noma yiziphi izindlela ezilandelayo.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi ku-Linux?

Imibhalo isetshenziswa ukwenza uchungechunge lwemiyalo. I-Bash itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Linux kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-macOS.

Dala iskripthi esilula sokuthunyelwa kwe-Git.

1. Dala umkhombandlela womgqomo.
2. Khipha uhla lwemibhalo lomgqomo wakho ku-PATH.
3. Dala ifayela lombhalo futhi ulenze lisebenziseke.

Ngilenza kanjani ifayela ku-Terminal?

Amathiphu

• Cindezela okuthi “Enter” kukhibhodi ngemva kwawo wonke umyalo owufaka ku-Terminal.
• Ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ifayela ngaphandle kokushintsha uhla lwemibhalo yalo ngokucacisa indlela egcwele. Thayipha okuthi “/path/to/NameOfFile” ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokucaphuna ngomyalo womyalo. Khumbula ukusetha ibhithi esebenzisekayo usebenzisa umyalo we-chmod kuqala.

Ngilusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo ku-Terminal Unix?

Lo mbhalo ukhombisa indlela yokuhlanganisa nokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa i-gcc compiler.

1. Vula itheminali. Sesha uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali kuthuluzi le-Dash (elitholakala njengento ephezulu kakhulu Kusiqalisi).
2. Sebenzisa isihleli sombhalo ukuze udale ikhodi yomthombo C. Thayipha umyalo.
3. Hlanganisa uhlelo.
4. Yenza uhlelo.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-Perl ku-Linux?

Indlela elula ukuthayipha i-perl cpg4.pl ku-bash prompt, Lokhu kusebenzisa umhumushi we-perl kuhlelo lwakho. Enye indlela ukwengeza umugqa othi “shebang” (#!/usr/bin/perl) ekuqaleni kweskripthi sakho bese umaka iskripthi njengesisebenzisekayo ngomyalo we-“chmod”, bese usiqhuba njenganoma yisiphi esinye iskripthi esisebenzisekayo.

Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-bash scripts ku-Windows?

futhi imiyalo ye-linux isebenze Ngemva kokufaka izandiso ze-git (https://code.google.com/p/gitextensions/) ungaqalisa ifayela elithi .sh kusukela kumyalo womyalo. (Cha ./script.sh edingekayo, vele uyiqhube njengefayela le-bat/cmd) Noma ungawaqhuba endaweni “egcwele” ye-bash ngokusebenzisa igobolondo le-bash le-MinGW Git.

Ngiwusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-Linux?

Ukuze usebenzise ifayela le-.sh (ku-Linux naku-iOS) kumugqa womyalo, vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezimbili:

• vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), bese ungena kufolda engavaliwe (usebenzisa umyalo cd /your_url)
• sebenzisa ifayela ngomyalo olandelayo.

Ngikusebenzisa kanjani okusebenzisekayo ku-Linux?

Amafayela asebenzisekayo

1. Vula itheminali.
2. Phequlula kufolda lapho kugcinwa khona ifayela elisebenzisekayo.
3. Thayipha umyalo olandelayo: wanoma iyiphi i-. bin ifayela: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. nganoma yiliphi ifayela le-.run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
4. Uma ucelwa, thayipha iphasiwedi edingekayo bese ucindezela u-Enter.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-Linux?

izinyathelo

• Jwayelana nohlelo.
• Hlola izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zakho nge-“Live CD” ehlinzekwa ngokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Linux.
• Zama imisebenzi ovamise ukuyisebenzisela ikhompuyutha yakho.
• Funda ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux.
• Cabangela i-dual-booting.
• Faka isofthiwe.
• Funda ukusebenzisa (futhi ujabulele ukusebenzisa) isixhumi esibonakalayo somugqa womyalo.

Ngisenza kanjani iskripthi sePython sisebenze?

Ukwenza iskripthi sePython sisebenziseke futhi sisebenziseke noma yikuphi

1. Engeza lo mugqa njengomugqa wokuqala kuskripthi: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
2. Emyalweni womyalo we-unix, thayipha okulandelayo ukuze wenze i-myscript.py isebenze: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
3. Hambisa i-myscript.py kumkhombandlela wakho womgqomo, futhi izosebenza noma yikuphi.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi se-bash ku Windows 10?

Ukufaka igobolondo le-Bash kuwe Windows 10 I-PC, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Vula izilungiselelo.
• Chofoza okuthi Buyekeza nokuphepha.
• Chofoza okuthi Ukuze Onjiniyela.
• Ngaphansi kokuthi "Sebenzisa izici zonjiniyela", khetha inketho yemodi kanjiniyela ukuze usethe indawo ukuze ufake i-Bash.
• Ebhokisini lemilayezo, chofoza Yebo ukuze uvule imodi kanjiniyela.

Ngikusebenzisa kanjani ukuchofoza kabili kusikripthi segobolondo?

Ukuze uqalise ngokuchofoza kabili kusithonjana: vula itheminali kanye ne-cd kumkhombandlela weskripthi. bese chmod +x . isitholi sizonquma ukuthi siyathetheleka noma cha. Shintshela kumkhombandlela lapho ifayela lakho likhona. Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni lakho bese ukhetha Vula nge kanye nokunye.

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi sePython kusuka kulayini womyalo?

Qalisa iskripthi sakho

1. Vula umugqa womyalo: Qala imenyu -> Run bese uthayipha cmd.
2. Uhlobo: C:\python27\python.exe Z:\code\hw01\script.py.
3. Noma uma uhlelo lwakho lumiswe ngendlela efanele, ungahudula bese uphonsa umbhalo wakho usuka ku-Explorer uye efasiteleni Lomugqa Womyalo bese ucindezela u-enter.

Ngisihlanganisa kanjani iskripthi se-python?

Ukusabalalisa Izinhlelo Ze-Python Njengemibili Ehlanganisiwe: Indlela Yokwenza

• Faka i-Cython. Ukufaka kulula njengokuthayipha ipayipi faka i-cython noma i-pip3 yokufaka i-cython (yePython 3).
• Engeza i-compile.py. Engeza umbhalo olandelayo kufolda yephrojekthi yakho (njengoba compile.py ).
• Engeza i-main.py.
• Qalisa i-compile.py.

Ingabe iPython ingahlanganiswa ukuze isebenziseke?

Isikripthi sePython wuhlelo, olwenziwa umhumushi wePython. Kunezindlela zokuhlanganisa imibhalo yePython ibe yi-standalone executable, kodwa akudingekile. vele uthayiphe okuthi “pyinstaller -onefile MyProgram.py” futhi uzothola ifayela elizimele .exe.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ikhodi kutheminali?

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo kutheminali:

1. Vula itheminali.
2. Thayipha umyalo wokufaka i-gcc noma i-g++ complier:
3. Manje hamba kuleyo folda lapho uzodala khona izinhlelo ze-C/C++.
4. Vula ifayela usebenzisa noma yimuphi umhleli.
5. Engeza le khodi kufayela:
6. Londoloza ifayela bese uphuma.
7. Hlanganisa uhlelo usebenzisa noma imuphi umyalo olandelayo:

Ngilisebenzisa kanjani ifayela le-Java ku-Terminal?

Vele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

• Kusuka ku-Terminal faka vula i-jdk sudo apt-get install openjdk-7-jdk.
• Bhala uhlelo lwe-java bese ulondoloza ifayela njenge-filename.java.
• Manje ukuhlanganisa sebenzisa lo myalo kusuka ku-terminal javac filename. i-java.
• Ukuze usebenzise uhlelo lwakho osanda kuluhlanganisa thayipha umyalo ongezansi ku-terminal: java filename.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-sublime kusuka kutheminali?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ufake i-Sublime kufolda Yezinhlelo Zokusebenza, umyalo olandelayo kufanele uvule isihleli lapho uthayipha ku-Terminal:

1. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 2: vula /Applications/Sublime\ Text\ 2.app/Contents/SharedSupport/bin/subl.
2. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 3:
3. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 2:
4. Ngombhalo Ophakeme 3:

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-bash emafasiteleni?

Isofthiwe oyifaka kugobolondo le-Bash ikhawulelwe kugobolondo le-Bash. Ungafinyelela lezi zinhlelo ku-Command Prompt, PowerShell, noma kwenye indawo ku-Windows, kodwa kuphela uma usebenzisa umyalo we-bash -c.

Ngisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi ku-Windows 10?

Isetshenziswa kanjani ifayela leskripthi se-PowerShell

• Vula ukuqala.
• Sesha i-PowerShell, chofoza kwesokudla umphumela ophezulu bese uchofoza inketho ethi Qalisa njengomlawuli.
• Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze uvumele imibhalo ukuthi isebenze bese ucindezela u-Enter:
• Thayipha u-A bese ucindezela u-Enter.
• Thayipha umyalo olandelayo ukuze usebenzise iskripthi bese ucindezela u-Enter:

Ngisisebenzisa kanjani iskripthi esivela kulayini womyalo kuWindows?

Qalisa ifayela lenqwaba

1. Kusuka kumenyu yokuqala: START > RUN c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, KULUNGILE.
2. "c:\indlela eya kumaskripthi\myscript.cmd"
3. Vula ukwaziswa okusha kwe-CMD ngokukhetha okuthi QALA > RUN cmd, KULUNGILE.
4. Kusuka kulayini womyalo, faka igama lombhalo bese ucindezela ukubuyisela.

Iyiphi i-Linux OS engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo?

I-Linux distro ehamba phambili yabaqalayo:

• Ubuntu : Okokuqala ohlwini lwethu - Ubuntu, okwamanje okudume kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwabaqalayo kanye nakubasebenzisi abanolwazi.
• I-Linux Mint. I-Linux Mint, enye i-Linux distro edumile yabaqalayo esekelwe ku-Ubuntu.
• i-OS yokuqala.
• IZorin OS.
• Pinguy OS.
• I-Manjaro Linux.
• I-Solus.
• Deepin.

Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Linux kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB?

Isebenzisa i-Linux kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB ku-Windows. Kumahhala, isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile, futhi inesici esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise inguqulo equkethwe wena ye-VirtualBox kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhompuyutha yokusingatha ozosebenzisa i-Linux kuyo ayidingi ukufakwa kwe-VirtualBox.

Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani i-Linux ku-Windows?

Landela lezi zinyathelo ezingezansi ukuze ufake i-Linux Mint ebhuthini ekabili ngeWindows:

1. Isinyathelo 1: Dala i-USB bukhoma noma idiski.
2. Isinyathelo sesi-2: Yenza ukwahlukanisa okusha kwe-Linux Mint.
3. Isinyathelo 3: Qalisa ku-bukhoma i-USB.
4. Isinyathelo 4: Qala ukufakwa.
5. Isinyathelo 5: Lungiselela ukwahlukanisa.
6. Isinyathelo 6: Dala izimpande, ushintshane nekhaya.
7. Isinyathelo 7: Landela imiyalo engasho lutho.

Isithombe ku-athikili ngu- "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hamilton_C_shell_and_Cygwin_bash_recursion.png