Intsimi ye-gecos, okanye intsimi ye-GECOS yintsimi yerekhodi nganye kwifayile /etc/passwd kwi-Unix, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezifanayo. Kwi-UNIX, yi-5th ye-7 imihlaba kwirekhodi. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukurekhoda ulwazi jikelele malunga ne-akhawunti okanye abasebenzisi bayo abafana negama labo lokwenyani kunye nenombolo yefowuni.
Yintoni i-Adduser GECOS?
adduser izakukopa iifayile kwi-SKEL kulawulo lwasekhaya kwaye ikhawuleze ngomnwe (gecos) ulwazi kunye negama lokugqitha. I-gecos inokusetwa ngokhetho lwe -gecos. Ngokhetho lwe--dibled-login, i-akhawunti iyadalwa kodwa iya kuvalwa de kube kumiselwe igama eliyimfihlo.
Uyifaka njani i-GECOS Linux?
Iindlela zokuseta i-GECOS/intsimi yokuphawula kumsebenzisi kwilinux
kunye Sebenzisa umyalelo wokusebenzisa -c okanye -comment ukhetho ukuseta i-GECOS/Izimvo zomsebenzisi. Ngokusebenzisa umyalelo wemod yomsebenzisi, unokuseta okanye ulungise indawo ye-GECOS. Kwimeko, ngelixa udala umsebenzisi ulibele ukuseta i-GECOS yomsebenzisi. Emva koko ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-usermod.
Ndiyitshintsha njani i-GECOS yam?
Umyalelo we-chfn Kuluncedo ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ulwazi lomsebenzisi weakhawunti, njengegama elipheleleyo okanye igama legumbi. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-GECOS, okanye ulwazi lomnwe. Sebenzisa i-chfn endaweni yokuhlela ifayile /etc/passwd ngesandla. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha ezinye iinkcukacha zeakhawunti yomsebenzisi, sebenzisa i-chsh kunye ne-usermod.
Yintoni iChfn kwiLinux?
Kwi-Unix, i-chfn (tshintsha umnwe) umyalelo uhlaziya indawo yolwazi lomnwe kweyakho/etc/passwd engeno. Imixholo yalo mmandla inokwahluka phakathi kweenkqubo, kodwa lo mmandla udla ngokuquka igama lakho, iofisi yakho kunye needilesi zasekhaya, kunye neenombolo zefowuni zazo zombini.
Yintoni etc passwd?
Ngokwesiko, ifayile /etc/passwd i isetyenziselwa ukugcina umkhondo womsebenzisi ngamnye obhalisiweyo onokufikelela kwisixokelelwano. Ifayile /etc/passwd yifayile eyahlulwe ngekholoni equlethe olu lwazi lulandelayo: Igama lomsebenzisi. Igama lokugqitha elifihliweyo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-userdd kunye ne-adduser?
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-adduser kunye ne-useradd kukuba I-adduser isetyenziselwa ukongeza abasebenzisi ngokucwangcisa ifolda yasekhaya yeakhawunti kunye nolunye useto ngelixa useradd ingumyalelo oluncedo okwinqanaba elisezantsi ukongeza abasebenzisi.
Ndiyisebenzisa njani iGroupadd kwiLinux?
Ukwenza iQela kwiLinux
Ukwenza uhlobo olutsha lweqela groupadd ilandelwa ligama leqela elitsha. Umyalelo wongeza ungeno lweqela elitsha kwi/etc/group kunye/etc/gshadow files. Nje ukuba iqela lenziwe, ungaqala ukongeza abasebenzisi kwiqela.
Ndingalitshintsha njani igama elipheleleyo kwiLinux?
Ungalitshintsha igama lakho lokubonisa usebenzisa i-usermod -c ngelixa ungenile, kodwa kusafuneka ube nofikelelo lweengcambu ukuze usebenzise imod. Nangona kunjalo, amagama abonisayo anokutshintshwa nawo ngu-chfn -f new_name . Umyalelo ngokwawo awufuni lungelo lomsebenzisi, kodwa unokusilela ngokuxhomekeke ku/etc/login.
Ndimtshintsha njani umsebenzisi kwiLinux?
Kufuneke u sebenzisa umyalelo we-usermod ukutshintsha igama lomsebenzisi phantsi kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye Linux. Lo myalelo ulungisa iifayile zeakhawunti yenkqubo ukubonisa utshintsho oluchazwe kumgca womyalelo. Sukuhlela /etc/passwd ifayile ngesandla okanye usebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo onje nge vi.
Ndiyitshintsha njani indawo yeGeco kwiLinux?
Linux Superuser
- Ukongeza umsebenzisi kwiqela elongezelelweyo sebenzisa i-usermod -a umyalelo. # usermod-iqela3 umsebenzisi1.
- Ukutshintsha abasebenzisi i-GECOS/indawo yokuphawula sebenzisa i-usermod -c. …
- Ukutshintsha ulawulo lwasekhaya lomsebenzisi. …
- Ukutshintsha iqela eliphambili labasebenzisi. …
- Ukongeza iqela elongezelelweyo. …
- Tshixa okanye uvule igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi.
Ndiyitshintsha njani i-Usermod?
Iqokobhe lokungena lomsebenzisi lingatshintshwa okanye lichazwe ngexesha lokudalwa komsebenzisi ngomyalelo we-useradd okanye utshintshwe nge 'usermod' umyalelo usebenzisa ukhetho '-s' (iqokobhe). Umzekelo, umsebenzisi 'babin' uneqokobhe /bin/bash ngokungagqibekanga, ngoku ndifuna ukuyitshintsha ibe yi/bin/sh.
Wenza ntoni umyalelo weDeluser kwiLinux?
Umyalelo womsebenzisi kwinkqubo yeLinux yi isetyenziselwa ukucima iakhawunti yomsebenzisi kunye neefayile ezinxulumeneyo. Lo myalelo ulungisa ngokusisiseko iifayile zeakhawunti yenkqubo, icima onke amangeniso abhekisa kwigama lomsebenzisi NGENA. Sisixhobo esikwinqanaba elisezantsi lokususa abasebenzisi.