Kwi-Linux, /etc/hosts yifayile esetyenziswa yinkqubo yokusebenza ukuguqulela amagama enginginya kwiidilesi ze-IP. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yifayile 'yenginginya'. Ngokudibanisa iilayini kule fayile, sinokwenza imephu yamagama abamkeli abangenasizathu kwiidilesi ze-IP ezingafanelekanga, esinokuzisebenzisa ke ukuvavanya iiwebhusayithi ekuhlaleni.
Yintoni iinginginya ze-ETC kwiLinux?
I/etc/hosts yi ifayile yenkqubo eguqulela amagama enginginya okanye amagama esizinda kwiidilesi ze IP. Oku kuluncedo ekuvavanyeni utshintsho lwewebhusayithi okanye ukuseta i-SSL ngaphambi kokuthatha iwebhusayithi esidlangalaleni. … Ngoko ke qinisekisa ukuba usete iidilesi ze-IP ezingatshintshiyo kwiinginginya zakho zeLinux okanye iindawo eziqhuba ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza.
Liphi etc igama lomamkeli?
NgeDebian, /etc/hostname ifundwa yi /etc/init. d/igama lomamkeli. sh init iskripthi kwaye iya kubonisa naluphi na utshintsho ekuqaliseni kwakhona.
Yintoni injongo yefayile etcname host?
Ifayile ye/etc/hosts iqulathe iProtocol ye-Intanethi (IP) amagama abamkeli kunye needilesi zomamkeli wasekhaya kunye nezinye iinginginya kuthungelwano lwe-Intanethi. Le fayile yi isetyenziselwa ukusombulula igama kwidilesi (oko kukuthi, ukuguqulela igama lenginginya kwidilesi ye-Intanethi).
Ndilongeza njani igama lomamkeli kwiinginginya ze-ETC?
YeeWindows :
- Vula umhleli wakho wokubhaliweyo kwimowudi yoMlawuli.
- Kumhleli wokubhaliweyo, vula C:WindowsSystem32driversechosts.
- Yongeza idilesi ye-IP kunye negama lomamkeli. Umzekelo: 171.10.10.5 opm.server.com.
- Gcina utshintsho.
Ndisebenzisa njani etc host?
Sebenzisa le miyalelo ilandelayo ukuba usebenzisa iLinux:
- Vula ifestile yeTheminali.
- Ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvula ifayile yenginginya kumhleli wokubhaliweyo: sudo nano /etc/hosts.
- Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi kwindawo yakho.
- Yenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko kwifayile.
- Cofa Control-X.
- Xa ubuzwa ukuba uyafuna na ukugcina utshintsho lwakho, faka y.
Ngaba iLinux inayo ifayile yenginginya?
Indawo yeFayile eSinginya seLinux
KwiLinux, ungayifumana ifayile yenginginya phantsi kwe/etc/hosts. Kuba yifayile yokubhaliweyo ecacileyo, unokuvula ifayile yenginginya usebenzisa umhleli wakho wokubhaliweyo owuthandayo. Kuba ifayile yenginginya iyifayile yenkqubo, uya kufuna amalungelo olawulo ukugcina utshintsho.
Ngowuphi umzekelo wegama lomamkeli?
Kwi-Intanethi, igama lomamkeli li Igama lesizinda elinikezelwe kwikhompyutha engumamkeli. Umzekelo, ukuba iComputer Hope ineekhompyuter ezimbini kwinethiwekhi yayo ebizwa ngokuba yi "bart" kunye ne "homer," igama lesizinda elithi "bart.computerhope.com" lidibanisa kwikhompyuter ye "bart".
Yintoni inkonzo yegama lomamkeli?
Inkcazo. systemd-inegama lomamkeli. inkonzo yi inkonzo yesixokelelwano enokuthi isetyenziswe ukutshintsha igama lenginginya yendlela kunye nemetadata yomatshini enxulumeneyo esuka kwiinkqubo zomsebenzisi. Isebenza ngokuzenzekelayo xa iceliwe kwaye iyaziphelisa ngokwayo xa ingasetyenziswa.
Lisetyenziselwa ntoni igama lomamkeli?
Kuthungelwano lwekhompyuter, igama lenginginya (i-archaically nodename) ileyibhile enikezelwe kwisixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kuthungelwano lwekhompyuter kwaye isetyenziswe. ukuchonga isixhobo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano lombane, njengeWorld Wide Web.
Lisebenza njani igama lomamkeli?
Igama lenginginya yindlela esibizwa ngayo isixhobo kuthungelwano. Amanye amagama ale nto ligama lekhompyutha kunye negama lesayithi. Igama lomamkeli isetyenziselwa ukwahlula izixhobo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yendawo. Ukongeza, iikhomputha zinokufunyanwa ngabanye ngegama lomninimzi, okwenza utshintshiselwano lwedatha ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi, umzekelo.
Lisonjululwa njani igama lomamkeli?
Isisombululo segama lomamkeli ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenzisa olu landelelwano lulandelayo: Umxhasi ujonga ukuba igama elibuziweyo lelalo na. Umxhasi emva koko ukhangela ifayile yeNgingqi yendawo, uluhlu lwedilesi ye-IP kunye namagama agcinwe kwikhompyuter yendawo.