I-Unix yinkqubo ephathwayo, yokwenza izinto ezininzi, yabasebenzisi abaninzi, yokwabelana ngexesha (OS) eyaphuhliswa ekuqaleni ngo-1969 liqela labasebenzi kwi-AT&T. I-Unix yacwangciswa okokuqala ngolwimi lwendibano kodwa yaphinda yacwangciswa ngo-C ngo-1973. … Iisistim ze-Unix zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiPC, iiseva kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo.
Yintoni i-UNIX epheleleyo?
Ifomu epheleleyo ye-UNIX (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-UNIX) yi UNiplexed Information Computing System. … I-UNiplexed Information Computing System yi-OS enabasebenzisi abaninzi ekwayinyani kwaye inokuphunyezwa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqonga anje ngee-desktops, iilaptops, iiseva, izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nokunye.
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwe-UNIX?
UNIX, inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter yabasebenzisi abaninzi. I-UNIX isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiseva ze-Intanethi, izitishi zokusebenza, kunye neekhompyuter ze-mainframe. I-UNIX yaphuhliswa yi-AT&T Corporation's Bell Laboratories ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 ngenxa yeenzame zokudala inkqubo yekhompyuter yokwabelana ngexesha.
Ithetha ukuthini iUNIX kunye neLinux?
Igama elithi "Linux" lisuka kwi-Linux kernel. Ingumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye isimahla ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokusebenza. Isetyenziselwa izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nesoftware, uphuhliso lomdlalo, ii-mainframes, njl. Unix nguye into ephathekayo, enemisebenzi emininzi, inkqubo yokusebenza yabasebenzisi abaninzi eyenziwe yi-AT&T.
Ngaba i-UNIX isetyenziswa namhlanje?
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix zoBunini (kunye nokwahluka okufana ne-Unix) zisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lolwakhiwo lwedijithali, kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi. iiseva zewebhu, ii-mainframes, kunye neekhompyutha ezinkulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-smartphones, iitafile, kunye neekhompyuter zobuqu ezisebenzisa iinguqulelo okanye ukwahluka kwe-Unix ziye zanda kakhulu.
Ngaba i-UNIX ifile?
"Akukho mntu uthengisa i-Unix kwakhona, luhlobo lwegama elifileyo. … “Imakethi ye-UNIX yehle ngendlela engathethekiyo,” utshilo uDaniel Bowers, umlawuli wophando kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokusebenza eGartner. “Yi-1 kuphela kwiiseva ezingama-85 ezifakwe kulo nyaka zisebenzisa iSolaris, iHP-UX, okanye i-AIX.
Ngaba i-UNIX isimahla?
I-Unix ibingeyiyo isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo, kunye nekhowudi yemvelaphi ye-Unix yayinikwe ilayisenisi ngezivumelwano kunye nomnini wayo, AT&T. … Ngawo wonke umsebenzi ojikeleze i-Unix eBerkeley, unikezelo olutsha lwesoftware ye-Unix lwazalwa: iBerkeley Software Distribution, okanye i-BSD.
Ziziphi iingenelo ze-Unix?
eziluncedo
- Imisebenzi emininzi epheleleyo enenkumbulo ekhuselweyo. …
- Inkumbulo yenyani esebenzayo kakhulu, ngoko ke iinkqubo ezininzi zinokusebenza ngenani elincinane lememori yomzimba.
- Ulawulo lokufikelela kunye nokhuseleko. …
- Iseti etyebileyo yemiyalelo emincinci kunye nezinto eziluncedo ezenza imisebenzi ethile kakuhle-engaxutywanga ngokhetho oluninzi olukhethekileyo.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-Unix?
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeUNIX ixhasa ezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nezakhono:
- Ukwenza izinto ezininzi kunye nabasebenzisi abaninzi.
- Ujongano lwenkqubo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kweefayile njengezithintelo zezixhobo kunye nezinye izinto.
- Uthungelwano olwakhelwe ngaphakathi (i-TCP/IP isemgangathweni)
- Iinkqubo eziqhubekayo zenkonzo yenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-“daemons” kwaye ilawulwa yi-init okanye inet.