Ndizibona njani iindlela kwiLinux?
Ukubonisa itheyibhile yokubonisa i-kernel, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- indlela. $ indlela ye-sudo -n. Itheyibhile yeKernel yendlela ye-IP. Indawo yokuya kwiSango leGenmask Iiflegi zeMetric Ref Use Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Itheyibhile yeKernel yendlela ye-IP. …
- ip. Uluhlu lwendlela ye $ ip. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.103.
Ndiyifumana njani indlela?
Sebenzisa umyalelo we-netstat ukubonisa iitafile zendlela yobulali:
- Yiba ngumsebenzisi ophezulu.
- Uhlobo: # netstat -r.
Ngowuphi umyalelo osetyenziswa kwiindlela ezikhoyo?
The umyalelo we-netstat -r ibonisa ulwazi lwangoku lomzila oluqulethwe kwiitafile zomzila.
Ndiyifumana njani indlela yam ye-IP?
ukusebenzisa bonisa ip indlela EXEC umyalelo ukubonisa imo yangoku yetafile yendlela.
Uyongeza njani indlela?
Ukongeza indlela:
- Chwetheza indlela yongeza i-0.0. 0.0 imaski 0.0. 0.0 , apho yidilesi yesango edweliswe kwindawo yenethiwekhi 0.0. 0.0 kuMsebenzi woku-1. …
- Chwetheza i-ping 8.8. 8.8 ukuvavanya uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. I-ping kufuneka iphumelele. …
- Vala ukwaziswa komyalelo ukugqibezela lo msebenzi.
Ndizifumana njani iindlela zenethiwekhi?
Landela la manyathelo ukwenza umkhondo wendlela yenethiwekhi:
- Vula i-Start menu kwaye ukhethe u-Baleka.
- Chwetheza cmd kwaye ukhethe Lungile.
- Oku kuya kuvula i-prompt yomyalelo. …
- Kuya kufuneka ubone indlela yetrafikhi ethathwe kwindawo yakho. …
- Ungazikhathazi malunga nokuqonda imveliso. …
- Ncamathisela imveliso kwi-imeyile kwaye uyithumele kubasebenzi abafanelekileyo benkxaso.
Ndiyifumana njani indlela yalapha?
Ukubonisa itafile yendlela yasekuhlaleni:
- Vula umyalezo womyalelo.
- Chwetheza indlela yokuprinta.
- Cinezela Faka.
- Jonga iindlela ezisebenzayo ngendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, imaski yenethiwekhi, isango, ujongano, kunye nemetric.
- Vala ukwaziswa komyalelo ukugqibezela lo msebenzi.
Uwufunda njani umyalelo wendlela?
Uluhlu olulandelayo luchaza iparameters zomyalelo wendlela nganye:
- -p: Yenza ungeniso luqhubeke. …
- umyalelo: Yongeza, cima, okanye utshintshe.
- dest: Idilesi ye IP yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo engaphantsi.
- imaski subnet: Imaski esezantsi. …
- isango: Idilesi ye-IP yesango apho iipakethi ziya kuthunyelwa khona.
Yintoni umyalelo wendlela ye-ip?
Umyalelo wendlela ye-ip yenye yezinto ezininzi ze-ip eluncedo entsha. Lo myalelo unokuba esetyenziswa ukubonisa okanye ukuguqula ekhoyo itafile yomzila. Singongeza, sicime, okanye silungise iindlela ezithile ezingatshintshiyo kwinginginya ezithile okanye uthungelwano sisebenzisa i-ip indlela yomyalelo.
Yintoni umyalelo we-netstat?
Umyalelo we-netstat yenza imiboniso ebonisa ubume bomsebenzi wothungelwano kunye nezibalo zeprothokholi. Unokubonisa isimo se-TCP kunye ne-UDP ekupheleni kwefomathi yetafile, ulwazi lwetafile yomzila, kunye nolwazi lwe-interface. Olona khetho lusetyenziswa rhoqo ukumisela ubume bothungelwano zezi: s , r , kunye i .