Ukuqalisa lulandelelwano lokuqalisa oluqala inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter xa ivulwa. Ulandelelwano lwesiqalo luseti yokuqala yemisebenzi eyenziwa yikhompyutha xa ilayitiwe.
Yintoni ulandelelwano lokuqalela inkqubo yemibuzo yemibuzo?
Inkqubo yokuQalisa. Ulandelelwano oluchaziweyo lwamanyathelo aqala ikhompyuter ukusuka ekuvuleni iqhosha lamandla ukulayisha Inkqubo yokuSebenza kwi-RAM.
Yintoni ulandelelwano lwemisebenzi yokuqalisa inkqubo?
Kuthetha ntoni ukulandelelana kweBoot? Ulandelelwano lwe boot ngu ulandelelwano apho ikhompuyutha ikhangela izixhobo ezingaguquguqukiyo zokugcina idatha eziqulathe ikhowudi yenkqubo ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza (OS). Ngokuqhelekileyo, isakhiwo se-Macintosh sisebenzisa i-ROM kunye neWindows isebenzisa i-BIOS ukuqala ukulandelelana kwe-boot.
Yintoni inkqubo yokuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza?
Ukuqalela ngokusisiseko yi inkqubo yokuqalisa ikhompyuter. Xa i-CPU iqala ukutshintshwa ayinanto ngaphakathi kwiMemori. Ukuze uqalise iKhompyutha, layisha iNkqubo yokuSebenza kwiMemori ePhambili kwaye emva koko iKhompyutha ilungele ukuthatha imiyalelo kuMsebenzisi.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo kwinkqubo yokuqalisa?
Ukuqalisa yinkqubo yokutshintsha ikhompyuter kunye nokuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza. Amanyathelo ama-6 kwinkqubo yokuqalisa a I-BIOS kunye neNkqubo yokuSeta, i-Power-On-Self-Test (i-POST), iNkqubo yokuSebenza imithwalo, uBumbeko lweNkqubo, iMisebenzi yeNkqubo yokuLawulwa, kunye noQinisekiso lwabasebenzisi..
Leliphi inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokulayisha ukuqalisa?
Amandla phezulu. Inyathelo lokuqala layo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuqalisa ukusebenzisa amandla kumatshini. Xa umsebenzisi evula ikhompyutha, uthotho lweziganeko luqala oluphela xa inkqubo yokusebenza ifumana ulawulo ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye umsebenzisi ukhululekile ukuba asebenze.
Zeziphi iindawo ezine eziphambili zenkqubo yokuqalisa?
Inkqubo yokuQalisa
- Qalisa ufikelelo kwindlela yefayile. …
- Layisha kwaye ufunde i(ii)fayile zoqwalaselo ...
- Layisha kwaye uqhube iimodyuli ezixhasayo. …
- Bonisa imenyu yokuqalisa. …
- Layisha i-kernel ye-OS.
Ndilukhetha njani ukhetho lokuqalisa?
Ngokubanzi, amanyathelo ahamba ngolu hlobo:
- Qala kwakhona okanye uvule ikhompyuter.
- Cofa iqhosha okanye amaqhosha ukufaka inkqubo yokuSeta. Njengesikhumbuzi, elona qhosha liqhelekileyo lisetyenziswayo ukungena kwiNkqubo yokuSeta nguF1. …
- Khetha ukhetho lwemenu okanye iinketho zokubonisa ulandelelwano lwesiqalo. …
- Seta iodolo yokuqalisa. …
- Gcina utshintsho kwaye uphume kwiNkqubo yokuSeta.
Xa ikhompyutha ivulwa ilayishwa phi inkqubo yokusebenza?
Xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe iROM ilayisha inkqubo ye-BIOS kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza ilayishwa kwaye ifakwe kwi-RAM, kuba i-ROM ayiguquguquki kwaye inkqubo yokusebenza kufuneka ibe kwikhompyuter ngalo lonke ixesha ivulwa, i-ROM yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuba inkqubo yokusebenza igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni. inkqubo yekhompyuter i...
Yintoni ukuqala kunye neentlobo zayo?
Ukuqalisa yinkqubo yokuphinda uqalise ikhompyutha okanye inkqubo yayo yokusebenza. … Ukuqalisa kuziindidi ezimbini :1. Ukubhuthwa okubandayo: Xa ikhompyuter iqalwa emva kokuba iqalile icinyiwe. 2. Ukubhuthwa okufudumeleyo: Xa inkqubo yokusebenza iyodwa iphinda iqalwe kwakhona emva kokuwa kwenkqubo okanye umkhenkce.
Zeziphi iindlela ezintathu zendlela yokusebenza?
Iprosesa kwikhompyuter eqhuba iWindows ineendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: imowudi yomsebenzisi kunye nemowudi yekernel. Iprosesa iyatshintsha phakathi kweendlela ezimbini kuxhomekeke kuluphi uhlobo lwekhowudi esebenzayo kwiprosesa. Ii-aplikeshini ziqhutywa kwimowudi yomsebenzisi, kwaye amacandelo enkqubo engundoqo esebenzayo asebenza kwimowudi yekernel.
Yintoni ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuqalisa?
Ukubaluleka kwenkqubo yokuqalisa
Imemori engundoqo inedilesi yesixokelelwano esisebenzayo apho yayigcinwe khona. Xa isixokelelwano sivulwa imiyalelo yalungiswa ukuze kudluliselwe inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka kugcino oluninzi ukuya inkumbulo engundoqo. Inkqubo yokulayisha le miyalelo kunye nokudlulisa inkqubo yokusebenza ibizwa ngokuba yi-Booting.