Ukuchaza iMPA kunzima kakhulu kwaye bambalwa kakhulu abantu abayiqondayo ngokwenene. Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuba ababaninzi abantu abanesidanga kuba abantu bahlala bekhetha isidanga seMaster of Business Administration (MBA). Okwesibini, idigri ibanzi kangangokuba kunokuba nzima ukuyinika inkcazo.
Ngaba ulawulo lukarhulumente luyinqununu elungileyo?
Isidanga solawulo lukarhulumente sinokukhokelela kumsebenzi ofezekileyo kuburhulumente okanye kwinkonzo yoluntu. Abalawuli boluntu bayila, bahlalutye, kwaye baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo ngokusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lwee-arhente zikarhulumente kunye nefuthe elithe ngqo ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kwimithombo, umgangatho wokuphila ngokubanzi, kunye namathuba oluntu olwahlukeneyo.
Ngaba ulawulo lukarhulumente sisidanga esingenamsebenzi?
Iidigri zeMPA yiyo yonke into ofuna ukuyiphumeza ngaphambili kuyo. Isenokukufundisa izakhono zolawulo oluxabisekileyo obungenako ukuzisebenzisa ngaphambili. Kodwa njengezidanga ezininzi ezingezizo ezobuchwephesha kurhulumente, ziyiphetshana nje. … Izidanga zeMPA azinamsebenzi ngaphandle komsebenzi okhoyo karhulumente.
Senza ntoni isidanga kulawulo lukarhulumente?
Isidanga solawulo lukarhulumente silungiselela abaphumeleleyo ukuba basebenze kwimibutho engenzi nzuzo, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye namanye amaziko entlalontle kunye noluntu. … Ekupheleni kwenkqubo yabo, abafundi bayazi indlela yokulawula urhulumente okanye iprojekthi engenzi nzuzo ngokuyigqiba.
Ufunda ntoni kulawulo lukarhulumente?
Izifundo zolawulo loluntu zijolise kwimiba efana nemithombo yoluntu, ukuphendula, kunye nenkcazo, uhlalutyo, izisombululo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweengxaki zolawulo lwangoku kwii-arhente zobulungisa kulwaphulo-mthetho. Imisebenzi yolawulo lukarhulumente ikho kuwo onke amanqanaba karhulumente.
Yeyiphi imizekelo yolawulo lukarhulumente?
Njengomlawuli woluntu, unokulandela ikhondo lomsebenzi kurhulumente okanye ongenzi nzuzo kwimimandla enxulumene nale midla ilandelayo okanye amasebe:
- Ezothutho.
- Uphuhliso loluntu noqoqosho.
- Impilo yoluntu/iinkonzo zentlalontle.
- Imfundo/imfundo ephakamileyo.
- Iipaki kunye nokuzonwabisa.
- Ezezindlu.
- Ukuthotyelwa komthetho kunye nokhuseleko loluntu.
Zeziphi iintlobo zolawulo lukarhulumente?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezintathu ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda ulawulo lukarhulumente: Ithiyori yoLawulo loLuntu yamandulo, ithiyori eNtsha yoLawulo loLuntu, kunye neTheyori yePostmodern Public Administration, enika iimbono ezahlukeneyo zendlela umlawuli aqhuba ngayo ulawulo loluntu.
Ngaba isidanga se-bachelor kulawulo lukarhulumente sifanelekile?
Ukuba nesidanga kulawulo lukarhulumente kunokukulungiselela ikhondo lomsebenzi osebenza ngokucwangciswa kohola wendlela, uphuhliso lwasemaphandleni, okanye uphando lwezentlalo noqoqosho. Ukusukela umsebenzi kweli nqanaba kudla ngokudityaniswa nemfundo enkulu, kuba umsebenzi wenkonzo karhulumente wenza umahluko omkhulu eluntwini.
Ingaba zenza malini iinkosi kulawulo lukarhulumente?
Ngokomyinge, umvuzo weMasters kuLawulo loLuntu ujikeleze i-68,000 yeedola ngonyaka. Nangona umndilili uphezulu kancinane kunomndilili wesizwe wengeniso kuzo zonke iingcali ezininzi, unokulindela ukwahluka okusekwe kwinqanaba lamava akho, isikhundla sakho, kunye necandelo osebenza kulo ngomsebenzi wakho.
Yeyiphi inzululwazi yezopolitiko engcono okanye ulawulo loluntu?
Ulawulo loluntu kunye nesayensi yezopolitiko kunye nobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe zombini zizifundo ezithandwayo ozikhethelayo kuMviwo we-UPSC Mains. Zombini ezi zifundo zinenani elikhulu labathathi-nxaxheba nangona ulawulo loluntu lugxeka elinye ukuba uhamba ngenani elipheleleyo labaviwa abathatha ulawulo lukarhulumente.
Zeziphi izifundo eziphambili kulawulo lukarhulumente?
Iinkqubo zolawulo lukarhulumente zibandakanya izifundo zomthetho, umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu, ithiyori yombutho kunye nezinye izifundo ezahlukeneyo. Abafundi banokufumana i-bachelor's, master's okanye isidanga sobugqirha kulawulo lukarhulumente.
Basebenza phi abalawuli boluntu?
Abantu abanemisebenzi kulawulo lukarhulumente basebenzela oorhulumente basekhaya kunye norhulumente, urhulumente wobumbano, amaziko emfundo, icandelo labucala, imibutho engenzi nzuzo kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente (NGOs). Imisebenzi kulawulo loluntu yenziwa kokubini eMelika nakwamanye amazwe.
Ngaba ulawulo lukarhulumente ngumsebenzi okanye ngumsebenzi nje?
Izithethe ezahlukeneyo zikholisa ukuzoba izintlu ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yeparadigm. Ngokwesithethe sezopolitiko, nangona kunjalo, ulawulo loluntu ngokucacileyo ngumsebenzi kulo naliphi na ilizwe elinenkonzo karhulumente esemthethweni.
Ngaba ulawulo lukarhulumente ngumbandela olula?
Umbandela ngokuqhelekileyo uthathwa njengolula kwaye kulula ukuwuqonda. Kukho imathiriyeli yokufunda eyaneleyo yolawulo lukarhulumente. Imibuzo idla ngokuthe ngqo. Kukho ukugqithelana okuninzi namaphepha ezifundo ngokubanzi.
Ngaba iiMasters kuLawulo loLuntu zifanelekile?
Nazi ezinye izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba i-MPA iyifanele: I-MPA inokukuxhobisa ngesikhokelo esingcono. Inokukwenza usebenze ngakumbi ekuphembeleleni utshintsho. I-master's kulawulo lukawonkewonke inokukunceda ukuba uqhubele phambili kwaye ufezekise uthumo lombutho.
Yintoni ukubaluleka kolawulo lukarhulumente?
Ukubaluleka kolawulo lukarhulumente njengesixhobo sikaRhulumente. Owona msebenzi ubalulekileyo karhulumente kukulawula, oko kukuthi, ukugcina uxolo nocwangco kwakunye nokukhusela ubomi nempahla yabemi. Kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba abemi kufuneka bayithobele ikhontrakthi okanye isivumelwano kwaye basombulule iingxabano zabo.