Umlayishi womtya we-boot ujonga inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-hard drive kwaye iqala ukulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza efunyenweyo, njengeWindows okanye iMacOS. I-OS imisela imemori (RAM) ekhoyo kwaye ilayishe abaqhubi besixhobo se-hardware ukulawula ikhibhodi, imouse, njl.
Yintoni inkqubo yokuqalisa inkqubo?
Inkqubo yokuQalisa inkqubo
I-CPU iyaziqalisa emva kokuba amandla akwikhompyuter evuliwe okokuqala. Oku kwenziwa ngokuqalisa uluhlu lwamanqaku ewotshi abenziwa yiwotshi yenkqubo. Emva koku, i-CPU ikhangela inkqubo ye-ROM BIOS ukufumana umyalelo wokuqala kwinkqubo yokuqalisa.
Ingaba ikhomputha ingayifumana phi inkqubo yokusebenza xa iqala?
Ulandelelwano lokuQalisa
I-BIOS ijonge kwi-chip ye-CMOS ukuyixelela ukuba iyifumana phi i-OS, kwaye kwiiPC ezininzi, i-OS ilayisha isuka kwi-C drive kwi-hard drive okanye ye-slid state drive, nangona i-BIOS inamandla okulayisha i-OS ukusuka ifloppy disk, CD okanye esinye isixhobo sogcino.
Zeziphi iindawo ezine eziphambili zenkqubo yokuqalisa?
Inkqubo yokuQalisa
- Qalisa ufikelelo kwindlela yefayile. …
- Layisha kwaye ufunde i(ii)fayile zoqwalaselo ...
- Layisha kwaye uqhube iimodyuli ezixhasayo. …
- Bonisa imenyu yokuqalisa. …
- Layisha i-kernel ye-OS.
Leliphi inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuqalisa?
Leliphi inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuqalisa? -I-BIOS ilayisha inkqubo yokusebenza kwi-RAM. -I-BIOS iqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zekhompyuter yakho zincanyathiselwe kwaye ziyasebenza. -I-BIOS iqinisekisa igama lakho lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha.
Zeziphi iintlobo zokuqalisa?
Ukuqalisa kuziindidi ezimbini :1. Ukuqalisa okubandayo: Xa ikhompyutha iqalwa emva kokuba icinyiwe. 2. Ukuqalela ngokufudumeleyo: Xa inkqubo yokusebenza iyodwa iphinda iqalwe kwakhona emva kokuwa kwenkqubo okanye umkhenkce.
Ngaba ungaqala inkqubo yakho ngaphandle kokufaka inkqubo yokusebenza?
Unako, kodwa ikhompyuter yakho iya kuyeka ukusebenza kuba iWindows yinkqubo esebenzayo, isoftware eyenza ukuba iphawule kwaye ibonelele ngeqonga leenkqubo, njengesikhangeli sakho sewebhu, ukuba ziqhube. Ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokusebenza ilaptop yakho yibhokisi nje yamasuntswana angayazi indlela yokunxibelelana omnye nomnye, okanye wena.
Xa uqala ikhompyuter yakho yeyiphi isoftware ekufuneka iqale kuqala?
Impendulo: Xa uqala ikhompyuter yakho yeyiphi isoftware eqala kuqala? Inkqubo yakho yokusebenza iqala kuqala. Ngokukodwa ngakumbi into ebizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeBootstrap, eqalisa ihardware engundoqo.
I-BIOS iyazi njani into yokuqalisa?
Ilayisha kwaye yenze isoftware yokuqala eyifumanayo, inika ulawulo lwePC. I-BIOS isebenzisa izixhobo ze-boot ezibekwe kwimemori ye-Nonvolatile BIOS (CMOS), okanye, kwiiPC zokuqala, i-DIP iyatshintsha. I-BIOS ijonga isixhobo ngasinye ukuze ibone ukuba siyasebenza na ngokuzama ukulayisha icandelo lokuqala (icandelo le-boot).
Yintoni ulandelelwano lwe-boot up?
I-BIOS iqalisa imonitha kunye nekhibhodi. … I-BIOS ngoko iqalisa ulandelelwano lwesiqalo. Ijonga inkqubo yokusebenza egcinwe kwi-hard drive yakho kwaye ilayishe kwi-RAM. I-BIOS emva koko idlulisela ulawulo kwinkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye ngaloo nto, ikhompyuter yakho ngoku igqibe ulandelelwano lokuqalisa.
Kutheni kufuneka ukuqala?
Kutheni kufuneka ukuQalisa kuqala ? I-Hardware ayiyazi apho isistim esebenzayo ihlala khona kunye nendlela yokuyilayisha. Udinga inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwenza lo msebenzi - Isilayishi seBootstrap. Umzekelo, i-BIOS-Inkqubo yokuPhuma yokuQalisa.
Ingaba inyathelo lokuqala lolandelelwano lwesiqalo?
Impendulo: Phakamisa amandla. Inyathelo lokuqala layo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuqalisa kukusebenzisa amandla kumatshini. Xa umsebenzisi evula ikhompyutha, uthotho lweziganeko luqala oluphela xa inkqubo yokusebenza ifumana ulawulo ukusuka kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kwaye umsebenzisi ukhululekile ukuba asebenze.
Ndiyitshintsha njani iodolo yokuqalisa?
Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukuqwalasela ulandelelwano lwesiqalo kwiikhompyuter ezininzi.
- Vula okanye uqalise ikhompyuter.
- Ngelixa umboniso ungenanto, cofa iqhosha le-f10 ukungena kwimenyu ye-BIOS. …
- Emva kokuvula i-BIOS, yiya kwisethingi yokuqalisa. …
- Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini ukutshintsha iodolo yokuqalisa.