Oku kumela intaba kwaye iqulathe iindawo zokunyuka zendlela yefayile. Isetyenziselwa iihard drives ezininzi, izahlulelo ezininzi, inkqubo yefayile yenethiwekhi, kunye neCD ROMs njalo njalo. … tmpfs exhonywe kuyo okanye izikripthi kuqaliso zihlala zicima oku ekuqaleni. /usr. Oku kubambe izinto eziphunyeziweyo kunye nezibonelelo ekwabelwana ngazo ezingabalulekanga kwinkqubo.
Ingaba isahlulelo se-usr sisetyenziselwa ntoni?
Ngokubeka /usr idatha isahlulelo saso, inokunyuswa ifundeka kuphela, inikezela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko kwidatha ephantsi kolu lawulo ukuze ingaphazanyiswa lula.
Yintoni ifolda ye-usr kwiLinux?
Uluhlu lwe/usr luqulathe oovimba bolawulo abancinci abaqulathe imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo ye-UNIX kunye neefayile zedatha. Kukwanjalo indawo engagqibekanga yabalawuli basekhaya lomsebenzisi. I/usr/bin directory iqulethe imiyalelo emininzi ye-UNIX. Le miyalelo isetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ithathwa njengengabalulekanga kwindlela yokusebenza kweUNIX.
Ngaba kufuneka ndohlule iVAR yasekhaya kunye ne-TMP?
Ukuba umatshini wakho uya kuba ngumncedisi weposi, unokufuna ukwenza /var/imeyile isahlulelo esahlukileyo. Rhoqo, ukubeka /tmp ngokwayo Ukwahlulahlula, umzekelo 20–50MB, ngumbono olungileyo. Ukuba useta iseva eneeakhawunti ezininzi zabasebenzisi, kulungile ukuba nesahlulelo esahlukileyo, esikhulu / sasekhaya.
Ingaba inkulu kangakanani isahlulelo se-usr?
Uluhlu 9.3. Ubuncinci besayizi yesahlulelo
| Uluhlu | Ubuncinci besayizi |
|---|---|
| /Usr | 250 MB |
| / tmp | 50 MB |
| / var | 384 MB |
| / ikhaya | 100 MB |
Sihamba ngantoni isabelo sethu?
I/usr/share directory iqulathe iifayile zokubhaliweyo ezinokwabelwana ngolwakhiwo-ezizimeleyo. Imixholo yolu lawulo inokwabelwana ngabo bonke oomatshini, nokuba yeyiphi na i-hardware ye-architecture. Ezinye zeefayile kwi/usr/share directory ziquka abalawuli kunye neefayile eziboniswe kulo mzobo ulandelayo. …
Ndidwelisa njani iifayile kwiLinux?
Bona le mizekelo ilandelayo:
- Ukudwelisa zonke iifayile kulawulo lwangoku, chwetheza oku kulandelayo: ls -a Oku kudwelisa zonke iifayile, kuquka. ichaphaza (.)…
- Ukubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, chwetheza oku kulandelayo: ls -l chap1 .profile. …
- Ukubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nolawulo, chwetheza oku kulandelayo: ls -d -l .
Ithetha ukuthini iLinux?
Kule meko ithile ikhowudi ilandelayo ithetha: Umntu onegama lomsebenzisi "umsebenzisi" ungene kumatshini onegama lomninimzi "Linux-003". “~” – imele isiqulathi seefayili sasekhaya somsebenzisi, ngokwesiqhelo iya kuba ngu/ikhaya/umsebenzisi/, apho “umsebenzisi” ligama lomsebenzisi inokuba yiyo nantoni na efana ne/home/johnsmith.
Yintoni isikrini kwiLinux?
Isikrini si inkqubo yesiphelo kwiLinux esivumela ukuba sisebenzise inyani (i-terminal ye-VT100) njengomphathi wefestile yesikrini esigcweleyo esiphindaphinda i-terminal ebonakalayo phakathi kweenkqubo ezininzi, eziqhelekile, zingamaqokobhe asebenzisanayo.
Yintoni i-sbin Linux?
/sbin yi uvimba weefayili osezantsi wolawulo lweengcambu kwi Linux kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezifana ne-Unix eziqulathe eziphunyeziweyo (okt, zilungele ukusebenza) iinkqubo. Ubukhulu becala zizixhobo zolawulo, ekufuneka zenziwe zifumaneke kuphela kwingcambu (oko kukuthi, ulawulo) umsebenzisi.