Esinye isixhobo esiluncedo onokusisebenzisa ukufumanisa ngakumbi malunga nemiyalelo yeLinux lulwazi. ulwazi lufunda uxwebhu kwifomathi yolwazi (ifomati ekhethekileyo eyenziwa ngesiqhelo kumthombo weTexinfo). Amaphepha olwazi adla ngokunika ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nomyalelo emva koko amaphepha awo omntu.
Yintoni ifayile yolwazi kwiLinux?
Ulwazi luyi into eluncedo yesoftware eyenza ihypertextual, uxwebhu lwamaphepha amaninzi kunye noncedo lomjongi osebenza kujongano lomgca womyalelo. Ulwazi lufunda iifayile zolwazi eziveliswe yinkqubo ye texinfo kwaye inikezela ngoxwebhu njengomthi onemiyalelo elula yokunqumla umthi kunye nokulandela iimbekiselo ezinqamlezileyo.
Ingaba isihloko solwazi sibonisa ntoni kwiLinux?
Yintoni eyenza ulwazi bonisa? Ibonisa iphepha lolwazi kwisihloko esikhankanyiweyo.
Lithini iphepha lolwazi?
Iphepha loLwazi kusapho lwetemplate yeAviator yi iphepha elikhethekileyo lokumisa elinokhetho loyilo oluninzi, eyenza iphepha lasekhaya elihle. Ibonisa ngokuzenzekelayo amakhonkco akho okukhangela kunye nee-icons zentlalo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kunye nommandla owenziwe ngokwezifiso. Indawo nganye inePhepha loLwazi elinye.
Ndilufumana njani ulwazi kwiLinux?
Khangela os uguqulelo kwi Linux
- Vula i-terminal application (iqokobhe le-bash)
- Ukungena kwiseva ekude usebenzisa i-ssh: ssh user@server-igama.
- Chwetheza nawuphi na umyalelo olandelayo ukufumana igama le-os kunye noguqulelo kwi-Linux: ikati /etc/os-release. lsb_ukukhutshwa -a. hostnamectl.
- Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukufumana i-Linux kernel version: uname -r.
Yintoni iLrwxrwxrwx?
Isishwankathelo: I uhlobo lwefayile kunye nofikelelo kunye neeMvume zobunini, kunye noMsebenzisi; amalungelo anje ngokuFunda kunye/okanye Bhala kulawulo ngalunye okanye ifayile edweliswe kwimveliso. al yekhonkco , d yolawulo okanye - yefayile kwaye ezi zicwangciswe yinkqubo yokusebenza ye Linux.
Ndizifumana njani iinkcukacha zam zehardware kwiLinux?
Imiyalelo ye-16 yokujonga ulwazi lwe-Hardware kwi-Linux
- lscpu. Umyalelo we-lscpu unika ingxelo yolwazi malunga ne-cpu kunye neeyunithi zokusetyenzwa. …
- lshw – Uluhlu Lwezixhobo. …
- hwinfo - Ulwazi lwe-Hardware. …
- lspci – Uluhlu lwePCI. …
- lsscsi – Dwelisa izixhobo ze-scsi. …
- lsusb - Dwelisa iibhasi ze-usb kunye neenkcukacha zesixhobo. …
- Inxi.…
- lsblk - Uluhlu lwezixhobo zebhlokhi.
Kuthetha ntoni ukuba phezulu kwiLinux?
Umyalelo ophezulu ngu isetyenziswa ukubonisa iinkqubo ze Linux. Ibonelela ngemboniselo yexesha lokwenyani eguqukayo yenkqubo esebenzayo. Ngesiqhelo, lo myalelo ubonisa ulwazi lwesishwankathelo senkqubo kunye noluhlu lweenkqubo okanye imisonto elawulwa yi Linux Kernel ngoku.
Yintoni umyalelo we-netstat?
Umyalelo we-netstat yenza imiboniso ebonisa ubume bomsebenzi wothungelwano kunye nezibalo zeprothokholi. Unokubonisa isimo se-TCP kunye ne-UDP ekupheleni kwefomathi yetafile, ulwazi lwetafile yomzila, kunye nolwazi lwe-interface. Olona khetho lusetyenziswa rhoqo ukumisela ubume bothungelwano zezi: s , r , kunye i .
Wenza ntoni umyalelo we-netstat kwiLinux?
Umyalelo weenkcukacha-manani womnatha ( netstat ) ngu isixhobo sothungelwano esisetyenziselwa ukulungisa iingxaki kunye noqwalaselo, enokuthi isebenze njengesixhobo sokubeka iliso kuqhagamshelo kuthungelwano. Zombini udibaniso olungenayo noluphumayo, iitafile zendlela, ukumamela kwezibuko, kunye nezibalo zosetyenziso zizinto eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kulo myalelo.
Ngawaphi amaphepha olwazi lwe-GNU?
I-Texinfo yifomati yoxwebhu olusemthethweni lweprojekthi ye-GNU. Isetyenziswa ziiprojekthi ezininzi ezingezizo eze-GNU ngokunjalo. I-Texinfo isebenzisa ifayile yomthombo omnye ukuvelisa imveliso kwiifomathi ezininzi, zombini kwi-intanethi kunye nokuprintwa (i-DVI, i-HTML, i-Info, i-PDF, i-XML, njl.).
Uwusebenzisa njani umyalelo woncedo kwiLinux?
Isetyenziswa njani –h okanye –uncedo? Qalisa i-terminal nge ucofa Ctrl+ Alt+ T okanye nqakraza nje kwi icon yesiphelo sendlela kwibar yomsebenzi. Vele uchwetheze umyalelo wakho onokuthi ukwazi ukusetyenziswa kwi-terminal ngo-h okanye -help emva kwesithuba kwaye ucinezele u-enter. Kwaye uya kufumana ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwaloo myalelo njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.