Lo myalelo kwiLinux usetyenziselwa ukuyalela ihardware ukumisa yonke imisebenzi yeCPU. Ngokusisiseko, iphinda iqalise okanye iyeke inkqubo. Ukuba inkqubo ikwinqanaba lokuqhuba u-0 okanye wesi-6 okanye usebenzisa umyalelo nge--force option, iphumela ekuqaliseni ngokutsha kwenkqubo ngaphandle koko iphumela ekuvalweni. Isivakalisi: misa [OPTION]...
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kokumisa kunye nokuvalwa?
Umahluko omncinci kukuba kukumisa kufuneka ucofe ngokufanelekileyo iqhosha lamandla ukuvala inkqubo ngelixa kumyalelo wokuvala izakuyalela ngokuzenzekelayo i-Advanced Configuration Power Interface (ACPI) ukuthumela umqondiso kwiyunithi yamandla ukucima inkqubo.
Yintoni emisiweyo emva kokuvalwa?
Misa uMyalelo
ukumisa iyalela ihardware ukuba iyeke yonke imisebenzi ye-CPU, kodwa iyishiye ivuliwe. Ungayisebenzisa ukufumana inkqubo kwindawo apho unokwenza ugcino olusezantsi. Qaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko ivala ngokupheleleyo inkqubo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukumisa inkqubo?
NJENGOKO umyalezo wemposiso ye-DOS othetha ukuba ikhompyutha ayikwazanga kuqhubeka ngenxa kwihardware okanye ingxaki yesoftware. Ingenzeka ukuba impazamo yokulinganisa imemori ifunyenwe okanye ukuba ibhodi ye-peripheral ihamba kakubi. Igciwane lenkqubo linokubangela oku kunye nentsholongwane.
Yintoni iSudo Poweroff?
I-Poweroff kunye ne-Halt iyala ngokusisiseko cela ukuvalwa (ngaphandle kokucima -f ). I-sudo poweroff kunye ne-sudo halt -p zifana ngqo nokuvalwa kwe-sudo -P ngoku. Umyalelo sudo init 0 uzakukusa kwinqanaba lokubaleka 0 (cima).
Ngaba ukumiswa kweLinux kukhuselekile?
Emva kokumisa umbane oqinileyo (ukucofa iqhosha lamandla okanye ukukhupha unikezelo lombane) akuyi kuyonakalisa inkqubo, kuba sele imisiwe ngaphakathi indlela emangalisayo.
Luluphi unyawo olubizwa ngokuba kukumiswa kwendiza?
Ukuma kwixesha elikhawulezayo, umyalelo uthi I-Flight, HALT, inikwe njenge nokuba unyawo lubetha umhlaba. Kumyalelo we-HALT, i-airman iya kuthatha inyathelo elinye le-intshi engama-24. Okulandelayo, unyawo olusemva luya kuziswa ngobuchule ecaleni konyawo lwangaphambili.
Iphi iHalt kwiLinux?
Lo myalelo kwiLinux usetyenziselwa ukuyalela i hardware ukumisa yonke imisebenzi CPU. Ngokusisiseko, iphinda iqalise okanye iyeke inkqubo. Ukuba inkqubo ikwinqanaba lokuqhuba 0 okanye 6 okanye isebenzisa umyalelo nge-force option, iphumela ekuqaliseni ngokutsha kwenkqubo ngenye indlela ikhokelela ekuvalweni.
Wenza ntoni umyalelo we-sudo?
sudo halt yenye indlela ukuvala.
Ngowuphi umgca womyalelo oza kumisa inkqubo ngokukhawuleza?
Umyalelo wokuvala izisa inkqubo phantsi ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Xa ukuvalwa kuqalisiwe, bonke abasebenzisi abangeneyo kunye neenkqubo bayaziswa ukuba inkqubo iyehla, kwaye akukho kungena kuphinda kuvunyelwe. Ungavala inkqubo yakho kwangoko okanye ngexesha elibekiweyo.
Wenza ntoni init 0 kwi Linux?
Ngokusisiseko init 0 tshintsha inqanaba lokuqhuba langoku ukubaleka inqanaba elingu-0. ukuvala -h kunokuqhutywa nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi kodwa i-init 0 inokuqhutywa kuphela ngumsebenzisi omkhulu. Ngokusisiseko isiphumo siyafana kodwa ukuvalwa kuvumela iinketho eziluncedo ezithi kwinkqubo yabasebenzisi abaninzi yenze iintshaba ezincinci 
Amalungu ama-2 afumene esi sithuba siluncedo.
Yintoni inkqubo yokumisa inkqubo?
Kuyilo lwekhompyutha ye-x86, i-HLT (i-halt) i Umyalelo wolwimi wendibano omisa iyunithi yokucubungula esembindini (CPU) kude kugxothwe uphazamiseko lwangaphandle olulandelayo. … Iisistim ezininzi ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa umyalelo weHLT xa kungekho msebenzi wangoku unokwenziwa, ibeka umqhubekekisi kwindawo yokungenzi nto.
Uyimisa njani kwakhona iLinux?
1 Impendulo. Ukuba inkqubo yakho sele imisiwe okanye icinyiwe, ngoko yiqalise kwakhona.
Yenza ntoni i-sudo reboot?
I-sudo imfutshane ku-"Super-user Do". Yona ayinamsebenzi kumyalelo ngokwawo (oku kuqalwa ngokutsha), kuyenza isebenze njengoyena msebenzisi mkhulu kunawe. Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto onokuthi ungenayo imvume yokwenza, kodwa ayitshintshi into eyenziwayo.
Uvala njani kwi-terminal?
Ukuvala isistim kwiseshini ye-terminal, ngena okanye "su" kwi-akhawunti "yengcambu". Emva koko chwetheza "/ sbin / cima -r ngoku". Kungathatha ixeshana ukuba zonke iinkqubo zipheliswe, kwaye emva koko iLinux iya kuvala. Ikhompyuter iya kuphinda iqalise ngokwayo.