Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Yenza ntoni iNkqubo yokuSebenza?

Iilaptop, iitafile, kunye neekhompyuter zedesktop zonke ziqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza okhe weva ngazo.

Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iinguqulelo zikaMicrosoft Windows (ezifana neWindows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, kunye neWindows XP), iMacOS yeApple (eyayifudula iyi-OS X) yeChrome OS, kunye nezinto ezicatshulweyo zenkqubo evulelekileyo yokusebenza yeLinux. OS) yinkqubo yesoftware elawula izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zesoftware kwaye ibonelele ngeenkonzo eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter.

Zonke iinkqubo zekhompyuter, ngaphandle kwe-firmware, zifuna inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze isebenze.Inkqubo yokusebenza (OS) yinkqubo yesoftware elawula izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zesoftware kwaye ibonelela ngeenkonzo eziqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yinxalenye yesoftware yenkqubo kwinkqubo yekhompyuter.

Iinkqubo zesicelo zihlala zifuna inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze isebenze.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi emi-4 yenkqubo yokusebenza?

Okulandelayo yeminye yemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeNkqubo esebenzayo.

• Ulawulo lweMemori.
• Ulawulo lweProsesa.
• Ulawulo lwesixhobo.
• Ulawulo lweeFayile.
• Khu seleko.
• Ukulawula ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
• Ubalo lwemisebenzi.
• Imposiso ekufumaneni izixhobo.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi emi-5 engundoqo yenkqubo yokusebenza?

Inkqubo yokusebenza yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo;

1. Ukuqalisa. Ukuqalisa yinkqubo yokuqala inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter iqala ukusebenza kwikhompyuter.
2. Ulawulo lweMemori.
3. Ukulayishwa kunye nokuPhunyezwa.
4. Ukhuseleko lwedatha.
5. Ulawulo lweDiski.
6. Ulawulo Lwenkqubo.
7. Ulawulo lwesixhobo.
8. Ulawulo Loshicilelo.

Yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye isebenza njani?

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeyona software ibalulekileyo esebenza kwikhompyuter. Ilawula imemori yekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo, kunye nayo yonke isoftware yayo kunye nehardware. Ikwakuvumela ukuba unxibelelane nekhompyuter ngaphandle kokwazi ukuthetha ulwimi lwekhompyuter.

Ziziphi iindlela ezi-5 zokusebenza?

Ezintlanu kwezona nkqubo zisebenzayo zixhaphakileyo yiMicrosoft Windows, Apple macOS, Linux, Android kunye neApple's iOS.

• Yintoni eyenziwa ziiNkqubo zokuSebenza.
• IMicrosoft yeWindows.
• Apple iOS.
• Google Android OS.
• Apple macOS.
• Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeLinux.

Zeziphi ezona mbopheleleko zintlanu zibalulekileyo zenkqubo yokusebenza?

Inkqubo yokusebenza yenza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukuqalisa: Ukuqalisa yinkqubo yokuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza yekhompyuter iqalisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter.
2. Ulawulo lweMemori.
3. Ukulayishwa kunye nokuPhunyezwa.
4. Ukhuseleko lwedatha.
5. Ulawulo lweDiski.
6. Ulawulo Lwenkqubo.
7. Ulawulo lwesixhobo.
8. Ulawulo loshicilelo.

Yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza enomzekelo?

Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya iinguqulelo zikaMicrosoft Windows (ezifana neWindows 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista, kunye neWindows XP), iMacOS yeApple (eyayisakuba yi-OS X), iChrome OS, iBlackBerry Tablet OS, kunye neencasa zenkqubo evulekileyo yokusebenza yeLinux. .

Kutheni sifuna inkqubo yokusebenza?

Inkqubo yokusebenza (OS) ijongana neemfuno zekhompyuter yakho ngokufumana izixhobo, ukusebenzisa ulawulo lwehardware kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo eziyimfuneko. Iisistim zokusebenza zibalulekile kwiikhompyuter ukuze zikwazi ukwenza yonke into ekufuneka ziyenze. Inkqubo yokusebenza inxibelelana neendawo ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter yakho.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokusebenza?

Iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeNkqubo yokuSebenza yeKhompyutha

• Inkqubo yokwenza.
• Ujongano lomsebenzisi womlinganiswa Inkqubo esebenzayo.
• Inkqubo yokuSebenza yoMsebenzi weMizobo.
• Uyilo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
• Imisebenzi yeNkqubo yokuSebenza.
• Ulawulo lweMemori.
• Ulawulo Lwenkqubo.
• Ukucwangcisa.

Ziziphi iimpawu ze-OS?

Iimpawu zeNkqubo yokuSebenza zezi:

1. Hardware Ukuxhomekeka.
2. Ibonelela ngoMsebenzi woMsebenzi.
3. Hardware Ukuguquguquka.
4. Ulawulo lweMemori.
5. Ulawulo lomsebenzi.
6. UkuBhetha Ukukwazi.
7. Ukhuseleko loFikelelo oluNgengqiqo.
8. Ulawulo lweeFayile.

Ziziphi iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili zenkqubo yokusebenza?

Inkqubo yokusebenza inemisebenzi emithathu engundoqo: (1) lawula izixhobo zekhompyutha, ezifana neyunithi yokucwangcisa esembindini, inkumbulo, iidrive zedisk, kunye nabashicileli, (2) ukuseka ujongano lomsebenzisi, kwaye (3) phumeza kwaye unike iinkonzo zesoftware yesoftware. .

Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo isebenzayo?

Yeyiphi i-OS Eyeyona ilungileyo kwiSeva yeKhaya kunye nokuSetyenziswa komntu?

• Ubuntu. Siza kuluqala olu luhlu mhlawumbi eyona nkqubo yaziwayo yeLinux ekhoyo—Ubuntu.
• I-Debian.
• UFedora.
• IMicrosoft Windows Server.
• Iseva ye-Ubuntu.
• Umncedisi we-CentOS.
• Iseva ye-Linux ye-Red Hat Enterprise.
• Iseva ye-unix.

Zeziphi iimpawu zenkqubo yokusebenza?

Umsebenzi oyintloko owenziwe yinkqubo yokusebenza kukwabiwa kwezibonelelo kunye neenkonzo, ezinjengokwabiwa kwe: imemori, izixhobo, iiprosesa kunye nolwazi.

Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu ehlabathini?

Eyona ndlela idumileyo yokusebenza ngekhompyuter

1. IWindows 7 yeyona nkqubo idumileyo yedesktop kunye neelaptop.
2. I-Android yeyona ndlela idumileyo yokusebenza kwe-smartphone.
3. I-iOS yeyona nkqubo idumileyo yethebhulethi.
4. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Intanethi yezinto kunye nezixhobo ezihlakaniphile.

Zeziphi ezi 3 iintlobo eziphambili zesoftware?

Iindidi ezintathu zesoftware yekhompyuter yinkqubo yesoftware, isoftware yenkqubo kunye nesoftware yeaplikeshini.

Zeziphi ezi 3 iintlobo zesoftware yenkqubo?

Isoftware yenkqubo ibandakanya:

• Iinkqubo zokusebenza.
• Abaqhubi besixhobo.
• Isixhobo esiphakathi.
• Isoftware eluncedo.
• Amaqokobhe kunye neenkqubo zeefestile.

Ingaba inkqubo yokusebenza iyilawula njani inkumbulo?

Ulawulo lwenkumbulo kukusebenza kwesixokelelwano esisebenzayo esiphatha okanye elawula inkumbulo engundoqo kwaye ihambisa iinkqubo emva naphambili phakathi kwememori engundoqo kunye nediski ngexesha lokwenziwa. Ijonga ukuba ingakanani imemori eza kwabelwa iinkqubo. Ithatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi inkqubo eya kufumana inkumbulo ngexesha.

Yintoni inkqubo yokusebenza kunye namacandelo ayo?

Kukho iindawo ezimbini eziphambili kwinkqubo yokusebenza, i-kernel kunye nesithuba somsebenzisi. I-kernel ngoyena ndoqo wenkqubo yokusebenza. Ithetha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware yethu kwaye ilawula izixhobo zethu zenkqubo.

Ziziphi iinjongo zenkqubo yokusebenza?

I-OS yinkqubo elawula ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zesicelo kwaye isebenze njengojongano phakathi kwezicelo kunye nehardware yekhompyuter. Iinjongo ze-OS: Uncedo: I-OS yenza ukuba ikhomputha ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukusebenza kakuhle: I-OS ivumela izixhobo zesistim yekhompyuter ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Ndiyichonga njani inkqubo yam yokusebenza?

Jonga ulwazi lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwiWindows 7

1. Cofa iqhosha elithi Qala. , ngenisa iComputer kwibhokisi yokukhangela, cofa ekunene Computer, uze ucofe Iipropati.
2. Jonga phantsi kohlelo lweWindows kwinguqulelo kunye noshicilelo lweWindows eqhutywa yiPC yakho.

Ndiyifakela njani inkqubo yokusebenza?

Indlela yoku-1 kwiWindows

• Faka idiski yokufakela okanye i-flash drive.
• Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.
• Lindela isikrini sokuqala sekhompyuter ukuba sivele.
• Cofa kwaye ubambe i-Del okanye i-F2 ukungena kwiphepha le-BIOS.
• Khangela icandelo elithi "Boot Order".
• Khetha indawo ofuna ukuqala kuyo ikhompyuter yakho.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwexesha lokwenyani OS kunye OS eqhelekileyo?

Umahluko phakathi kwe-GPOS kunye ne-RTOS. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zenjongo ngokubanzi azikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yexesha lokwenyani ngelixa i-RTOS ifanelekile kwizicelo zexesha lokwenyani. Ungqamaniso yingxaki ngeGPOS ngelixa ungqamaniso luphunyezwa ngexesha lokwenyani kernel. Inter umsebenzi unxibelelwano lwenziwa usebenzisa ixesha lenene OS apho GPOS akwenzi.

Yeyiphi imisebenzi emi-4 engundoqo yekhompyutha?

Imisebenzi emine esisiseko yenkqubo yekhompyuter yile ilandelayo:

1. igalelo.
2. mveliso.
3. ku sebenza.
4. kugcinwa.

Yintoni isoftware yenkqubo kunye neentlobo zayo?

Isoftware yenkqubo luhlobo lwenkqubo yekhompyuter eyenzelwe ukuqhuba ihardware yekhompyuter kunye neenkqubo zosetyenziso. Ukuba sicinga ngenkqubo yekhompyuter njengemodeli enemaleko, isoftware yenkqubo lujongano phakathi kwehardware kunye nezicelo zomsebenzisi. I-OS ilawula zonke ezinye iinkqubo kwikhompyuter.

Yintoni imfuno ye-OS?

Eyona njongo ingundoqo yeNkqubo yeKhompyutha kukwenza iinkqubo zabasebenzisi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi ibe lula. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye nenkqubo yehardware zisetyenziselwa ukwenza lo msebenzi. INkqubo yokuSebenza yisoftware elawula kwaye ilawule yonke isethi yezixhobo kwaye isebenzise ngokufanelekileyo yonke indawo yekhompyuter.

Loluphi uhlobo lweenkonzo ezibonelelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza?

Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yiNkqubo yokuSebenza. Le ilandelayo yimizekelo yeenkonzo ezibonelelwa sisixokelelwano sokusebenza: Ukutshintsha umxholo kunye noCwangciso, olwaba inkqubo ye-CPU ixesha lokuphumeza imiyalelo yayo. Ulawulo lweMemori, olujongene nokwabiwa kwememori kwiinkqubo.