Inkqubo yexesha lokwenyani (RTOS) yinkqubo yokusebenza (OS) ejonge ukusebenzela usetyenziso lwexesha lokwenyani eqhuba idatha njengoko ingena, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kwe-buffer. Iimfuno zexesha lokucubungula (kubandakanywa nakuphi na ukulibaziseka kwe-OS) zilinganiswa ngeshumi lemizuzwana okanye ukongezwa kwexesha elifutshane.
Zisetyenziswa phi iinkqubo zexesha lokwenyani?
Iinkqubo zexesha lokwenyani ziqhele ukufunyanwa kwaye zisetyenziswa kwiirobhothi, iikhamera, iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zoopopayi bemultimedia, kunye nonxibelelwano. I-RTOS isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimoto, emkhosini, kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezifuna iziphumo zexesha lokwenyani.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yexesha lokwenyani?
Inkqubo yokusebenza yexesha lokwenyani iphatha imisebenzi ethile okanye iinkqubo eziza kwenziwa. I-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza inika ingqalelo ye-CPU kumsebenzi othile ixesha elithile. Ikwajonga nokubaluleka komsebenzi, icwangcisa iimasaji ezivela kwimisebenzi kunye neeshedyuli.
Yintoni ixesha lokwenyani OS ngomzekelo?
Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yeenkqubo zexesha lokwenyani ziquka iiNkqubo zoLawulo lwezoThutho zoMoya, iiNkqubo zeMultimedia ezineNethiwekhi, iiNkqubo zoLawulo loMyalelo njl.njl.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-OS yexesha langempela?
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeempawu zeNkqubo yeXesha lokwenyani:
- Izithintelo zexesha: Ukunyanzeliswa kwexesha elinxulumene neenkqubo zexesha langempela lithetha nje ukuba ixesha lekhefu elabelwe ukuphendula inkqubo eqhubekayo. …
- Ukuchaneka:…
- NONE
- Ukhuseleko: …
- Ukungqinelana:…
- Isasazwe:…
- Uzinzo:
Yeyiphi engeyiyo inkqubo yexesha lokwenyani lokusebenza?
Inkqubo yokuSebenza yePalm ayithathwa njengenkqubo yexesha langempela. Olu hlobo lwesixokelelwano luhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yesoftware ethi, ilawule izixhobo zesoftware, ihardware yekhompyuter, kwaye inike nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumeneyo ikakhulu kucwangciso lwekhompyuter.
Kutheni iikhompyuter zedesktop zingasebenzisi iindlela zokusebenza ngexesha lokwenyani?
Inkqubo enzima yexesha lokwenyani inejita encinci kunenkqubo ethambileyo yexesha lokwenyani. Injongo yoyilo oluphambili alukho ukuphumelela okuphezulu, kodwa kunokuba isiqinisekiso sodidi oluthambileyo okanye olunzima. … Le yinto eyenziwa ziisistim zokusebenza ezimbalwa ngokwenene, kuba kumthwalo omninzi awusebenzi kakuhle.
Zeziphi ezi 2 iindidi zeenkqubo zexesha lokwenyani?
IiNkqubo zokuSebenza zeXesha lokwenyani zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini, oko kukuthi, iiNkqubo zokuSebenza zeXesha lokwenene kunye neeNkqubo ezithambileyo zeXesha lokwenyani. IiNkqubo zokuSebenza zeXesha lokwenene ziwenza umsebenzi ngexesha elibekiweyo.
Ngaba Windows 10 yinkqubo yexesha langempela lokusebenza?
Enkosi kwi-IntervalZero, abathengi abasebenzisa Windows 10 ngoku banokuyonwabela inkqubo yokusebenza yexesha langempela (RTOS). … Kuthetha ukuba banokujika iikhompyuter zabo zefestile zibe yinkqubo yokusebenza enemisebenzi emininzi enegunya lokwenyani.
Ngaba iLinux yinkqubo yexesha lokwenyani?
Zininzi iindlela zokufezekisa ukuphendula ngexesha lokwenyani kwiinkqubo zokusebenza. Iinkqubo zokusebenza zexesha langempela ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusombulula le ngxaki, ngelixa i-Linux yayiyilwe ukuba ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza yenjongo jikelele.
Yintoni inkqubo yexesha lokwenene?
Inkqubo yexesha lokwenyani enzima (ekwabizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yexesha lokwenyani ekhawulezileyo) yihardware okanye isoftware ekufuneka isebenze ngaphakathi kwemida ebekiweyo engqongqo. … Imizekelo yeenkqubo zexesha lokwenyani eziqinileyo ziquka iikhomponenti zezincedisi-ntliziyo, iziqhoboshi zokuthintela ukutshixwa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenqwelomoya.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-RTOS kunye ne-GPOS?
Kwi-GPOS, ukucwangciswa komsebenzi akusoloko kusekelwe ekubeni loluphi usetyenziso okanye inkqubo ephambili. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo "wobulungisa" ukuthumela imisonto kunye neenkqubo. I-RTOS, kwelinye icala, ihlala isebenzisa ukucwangciswa okusekwe kuqala. … Kwi-GPOS, intambo yokubaluleka okuphezulu ayinakuvala umnxeba wekernel.