Iifayile ezine ". ngoko” ulwandiso luqhagamshelwe ngamandla amathala eencwadi ezinto ekwabelwana ngazo. Oku kudla ngokubhekiswa kuzo ngokulula njengezinto ekwabelwana ngazo, amathala eencwadi ekwabelwana ngawo, okanye amathala eencwadi ezinto ekwabelwana ngazo. Iilayibrari zezinto ekwabelwana ngazo zilayishwa ngokuguquguqukayo ngexesha lokuqhuba.
Yintoni ifayile ye-SO?
ngoko ke ifayile yifayile yethala eqokelelweyo. Imele "Into Ekwabelwana Ngayo" kwaye iyafana neWindows DLL. Rhoqo, iifayile zephakheji ziya kubeka ezi phantsi / lib okanye / usr / lib okanye indawo efanayo xa zifakiwe.
Zisebenza njani iifayile?
Kwisixhobo se-Android, iifayile ze-SO zigcinwa ngaphakathi kwe-APK phantsi /lib//. Apha, "ABI" ingaba yincwadi ebizwa ngokuba yi-armeabi, armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, mips, mips64, x86, okanye x86_64. Iifayile ze-SO ngaphakathi kwefolda echanekileyo ephathelele kwisixhobo, zizinto ezisetyenziswa xa usetyenziso lufakwe ngefayile ye-APK.
Ndiyivula njani ifayile ye.so kwiLinux?
Ukuba ufuna ukuvula ifayile yethala ekwabelwana ngalo, uya kuyivula njengayo nayiphi na enye ifayile yokubini — ngomhleli we-hex (okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhleli wokubini). Kukho abahleli be-hex abaliqela kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemgangathweni ezifana neGHex (https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/ghex) okanye Sikelela (https://packages.ubuntu.com/xenial/bless).
Ngaba iifayile ziyaphunyezwa?
ngoko* iifayile, inye kuphela ephumeze iimvume, kwaye loo nto yingxaki nje. Uphumezo lwemvume luvumela ifayile ukuba iqhutywe ngomnye we-exec*() imisebenzi; iifayile zento ekwabelwana ngayo ziqulathe ikhowudi ephunyeziweyo, kodwa ayenziwanga ngaloo ndlela.
Yintoni ifayile yeDLL kwaye yenza ntoni?
Imele "Dynamic Link Library." Ifayile yeDLL (. dll) iqulethe ithala leencwadi lemisebenzi kunye nolunye ulwazi olunokufikelelwa ngenkqubo yeWindows. Xa inkqubo iqaliswa, iikhonkco eziyimfuneko. dll zenziwe. … Enyanisweni, zisenokusetyenziswa naziinkqubo ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
Yintoni i .ifayile ku C?
Igalelo leFayile/Imveliso kwiC. Ifayile imele ulandelelwano lwee-bytes kwidiski apho iqela ledatha enxulumeneyo ligcinwa khona. Ifayile yenzelwe ukugcina ngokusisigxina idatha. Sisakhiwo esenziwe sele silungile. Kulwimi lwe-C, sisebenzisa isalathisi sesakhiwo sohlobo lwefayile ukubhengeza ifayile.
Yintoni .so ifayile kwi Android?
Ifayile ye-SO yilayibrari yento ekwabelwana ngayo enokulayishwa ngamandla ngexesha lokusebenza kwe-Android. Iifayile zethala leencwadi zinkulu ngobukhulu, ngokwesiqhelo kuluhlu lwe-2MB ukuya kwi-10MB.
Yintoni ifayile yento ekwabelwana ngayo kwiLinux?
Amathala eencwadi ekwabelwana ngawo ngamathala eencwadi anokudityaniswa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo ngexesha lokuqhuba. Banikezela ngeendlela zokusebenzisa ikhowudi enokuthi ilayishwe naphi na kwimemori. Emva kokuba ilayishiwe, ikhowudi yelayibrari ekwabelwana ngayo ingasetyenziswa naliphi na inani leenkqubo.
Ngaba iLinux inazo iidlls?
Ekuphela kweefayile zeDLL endizaziyo ngalo msebenzi ngokuzalwa kwiLinux zidityaniswe noMono. Ukuba kukho umntu okunike ilayibrari yokubini yobunini ukuze uyikhowudi ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iqulunqelwe ulwakhiwo ekujoliswe kulo (akukho nto ifana nokuzama ukusebenzisa i-ARM yokubini kwindlela ye x86) kwaye iqulunqelwe i Linux.
Yintoni Ld_library_path kwiLinux?
I-LD_LIBRARY_INDLELA yimeko echazwe kwangaphambili eguquguqukayo kwi-Linux/Unix emisela indlela umnxibelelanisi afanele ukujonga kuyo ngelixa edibanisa amathala eencwadi aguqukayo/ithala leencwadi ekwabelwana ngalo. … Eyona ndlela ingcono yokusebenzisa i-LD_LIBRARY_PATH kukuseta kumgca womyalelo okanye iscript ngoko nangoko phambi kokuphumeza inkqubo.
Agcinwa phi amathala eencwadi kwiLinux?
Ngokungagqibekanga, amathala eencwadi abekwe kwi/usr/local/lib, /usr/local/lib64, /usr/lib kunye/usr/lib64; Iilayibrari zokuqalisa inkqubo ziku/lib kunye/lib64. Abaprogram, nangona kunjalo, banokufaka amathala eencwadi kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo. Indlela yethala leencwadi inokuchazwa kwi/etc/ld.
Ndizihlela njani iifayile ze-lib kwi-Android?
Indlela ye2:
- Vula iprojekthi yakho kwi-Android Studio.
- Khuphela ithala leencwadi (usebenzisa iGit, okanye indawo yokugcina yezip ukuvula unzip)
- Yiya kwiFayile> Entsha> Ngenisa-Imodyuli kwaye ungenise ilayibrari njengemodyuli.
- Cofa ekunene usetyenziso lwakho kumbono weprojekthi kwaye ukhethe "Vula iisetingi zemodyuli"
- Cofa ithebhu ethi "Dependencies" kwaye emva koko ucofe '+' iqhosha.
I-6 февр. 2018 г.
Ndiyihlela njani i.so ifayile kwiLinux?
Impendulo ye-1
- vula ilayibrari yakho ngomhleli we-vi. Apha, injongo ayikho. …
- ngenisa :%!xxd. Lo myalelo utshintsha ifomati yokubonisa ifayile ukusuka kokubini ukuya kwihex kunye ne ASCII.
- guqula into oyifunayo, oko kukuthi, umbhalo. …
- Emva kolungiso, ngenisa :%!xxd -r. …
- gcina ifayile yakho kwaye uphume, ngokungenisa :wq .
20 июн. Ngo-2017
Yintoni .so ifayile kwi C++?
O iifayile, eziqulathe ikhowudi C okanye C ++ eqokelelweyo. Iifayile ze-SO zigcinwa ngokwesiqhelo kwiindawo ezichongiweyo kwindlela yefayile kwaye emva koko zidityaniswe neenkqubo ezifuna imisebenzi yazo. Iifayile ze-SO ziqhele ukwakhiwa nge "gcc" C/C++ compiler eyinxalenye yeGNU Compiler Collection (GCC).