Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Ndizifumana njani zonke iikhonkco ezinzima kwiLinux?

To find all hard links at once, have find spit out inodes for all files on a device, and then use things like sort and uniq to find duplicates. This will list files in the current directory and perform a ls on it.

You can search for hard links to inode number NUM by using ‘ -inum NUM ‘. If there are any file system mount points below the directory where you are starting the search, use the ‘ -xdev ‘ option unless you are also using the ‘ -L ‘ option.

Windows with NTFS filesystem has a limit of 1024 hard links kwifayile.

Ndisebenzisa njani ukufumana kwiLinux?

Imizekelo esisiseko

  1. fumana . – igama lefayile.txt. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba ungayifumana njani ifayile kwiLinux ebizwa ngale fayile. …
  2. fumana /ikhaya -igama *.jpg. Khangela zonke. jpg iifayile kwi/ekhaya kunye nabalawuli abangaphantsi kwayo.
  3. fumana . – uhlobo f -engenanto. Khangela ifayile engenanto ngaphakathi kulawulo lwangoku.
  4. fumana / ikhaya -umsebenzisi randomperson-mtime 6 -igama ".db"

Unga khangela ukuba ifayile yi symlink nge [ -L ifayile ] . Ngokufanayo, unokuvavanya ukuba ifayile yifayile eqhelekileyo nge [ -f file ] , kodwa kuloo meko, itshekhi yenziwa emva kokusombulula ii-symlinks. ii-hardlinks azilulo udidi lwefayile, zingamagama ahlukeneyo efayile (yalo naluphi na uhlobo).

Isizathu sokuba abalawuli badityaniswe nzima ayivumelekanga bubugcisa obuncinci. Ngokusisiseko, bophula ulwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano sefayile. Akufanele usebenzise amakhonkco anzima kunjalo. Amakhonkco emiqondiso avumela uninzi lomsebenzi ofanayo ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki (umzekelo ln -s ikhonkco ekujoliswe kulo ).

Ukujonga amakhonkco omfuziselo kuluhlu:

  1. Vula i-terminal kwaye uye kulo vimba weefayili.
  2. Chwetheza umyalelo: ls -la. Oku kuya kudwelisa ixesha elide zonke iifayile kulawulo nokuba zifihliwe.
  3. Iifayile eziqala ngo l ziifayile zakho zekhonkco ezingumfuziselo.

1 Impendulo. Every directory has a link to itself and its parent (that’s why . of an empty directory will have a link count of 2). But because every directory links to its parent, any directory that has a subdirectory will have a link from that child.

Ukuba ufumana iifayile ezimbini ezineempawu ezifanayo kodwa awuqinisekanga ukuba ziqhagamshelwe nzima, sebenzisa i-ls -i umyalelo ukujonga inombolo ye-inode. Iifayile ezidityaniswe nzima zabelana ngenombolo ye-inode efanayo. Inombolo ye-inode ekwabelwana ngayo yi-2730074, oku kuthetha ukuba ezi fayile zidatha efanayo.

A hard link will never point to a deleted file. A hard link is like a pointer to the actual file data. And the pointer is called “inode” in file system terminology. So, in other words, creating a hard link is creating another inode or a pointer to a file.

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