Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Linux Usijonga njani iSithuba seDiski?

Umyalelo weLinux ukujonga indawo yedisk

• df umyalelo-Ibonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ekhoyo kwiinkqubo zeefayile zeLinux.
• du command – Bonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenziswa ziifayile ezikhankanyiweyo nakwi-subdirectory nganye.
• btrfs fi df/device/ – Bonisa ulwazi lwendawo yedisk kwi-btrfs esekwe kwindawo yokunyusela/inkqubo yefayile.

Umyalelo weLinux ukujonga indawo yedisk

• df umyalelo-Ibonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ekhoyo kwiinkqubo zeefayile zeLinux.
• du command – Bonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenziswa ziifayile ezikhankanyiweyo nakwi-subdirectory nganye.
• btrfs fi df/device/ – Bonisa ulwazi lwendawo yedisk kwi-btrfs esekwe kwindawo yokunyusela/inkqubo yefayile.

df umyalelo-Ibonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ekhoyo kwiinkqubo zeefayile zeLinux. du command – Bonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenziswa ziifayile ezikhankanyiweyo nakwi-subdirectory nganye. btrfs fi df/device/ – Bonisa ulwazi lwendawo yedisk kwi-btrfs esekwe kwindawo yokunyusela/inkqubo yefayile.Linux 101: Check Disk Space Command

• df umyalelo-Ibonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenzisiweyo kwaye ekhoyo kwiinkqubo zeefayile zeLinux.
• du command – Bonisa ubungakanani bendawo yedisk esetyenziswa ziifayile ezikhankanyiweyo nakwi-subdirectory nganye.
• btrfs fi df /device/ – Show disk space usage information for a btrfs based mount point/file system. Read more.

Ndisijonga njani isithuba sedisk ku-Ubuntu?

Ukujonga indawo yasimahla yediski kunye nomgangatho wediski ngeMonitor System:

1. Vula i-Monitor application kwiNkqubo yemisebenzi.
2. Khetha iNkqubo yeNkqubo yeFayile ukujonga izahlulelo zenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski. Olu lwazi luboniswe ngokwamanqanaba apheleleyo, asimahla, afumanekayo kwaye asetyenziswa.

Ndisijonga njani indawo yam kwidisk?

Indlela yoku-1 kwiWindows

• Qalisa ukuqala. .
• Vula iiSetingi. .
• Cofa Isixokelelwano. Yi-ayikhoni emile okwekhompyutha kwiphepha lezicwangciso.
• Cofa indawo yokugcina. Olu khetho lukwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo kwiphepha lokuBonisa.
• Phonononga ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kwi-hard drive yakho.
• Vula ihard disk yakho.

Ndisijonga njani isithuba sedisk kulawulo oluthile kwiLinux?

If you want to check the total disk space used by a particular directory, use the -s flag. To display the grand total of directories, add -c flag with du -sh command. To display only the grand total of the given directory including all the sub-directories, use ‘grep’ command with ‘du’ command like below.

Ndingazixelela njani ukuba zeziphi iifayile ezithatha indawo yeLinux?

Fumana izalathisi ezinkulu kwiLinux

1. du command: Qikelela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yefayile.
2. a: Ibonisa zonke iifayile kunye neefolda.
3. hlela umyalelo : Hlela imigca yeefayile zokubhaliweyo.
4. -n Thelekisa ngokwamanani exabiso lomtya.
5. -rUkuguqula iziphumo zokuthelekisa.
6. intloko : Imveliso inxalenye yokuqala yeefayile.
7. -n: Phrinta imigca yokuqala 'n'.

Ndiyicoca njani iLinux?

Nanini na xa ufuna indawo eyongezelelekileyo - kwaye heck, nokuba awufuni - Nazi iindlela ezi-5 ezilula zokukhulula indawo yedisk ku-Ubuntu.

• Coca iCache ye-APT (kwaye Uyenze rhoqo)
• Susa iiNkozo eziDala (Ukuba azisafuneki)
• Khipha usetyenziso kunye neMidlalo ongaze Uyisebenzise (kwaye Nyaniseka!)
• Sebenzisa Isicoci seNkqubo njengeBleachBit.

Ndizicima njani iifayile ezingeyomfuneko ku-Ubuntu?

Iindlela ezili-10 ezilula zokugcina i-Ubuntu System icocekile

1. Khipha ii-Aplikheshini ezingafunekiyo.
2. Susa iiPakethi ezingeyomfuneko kunye neziXhomekeko.
3. Coca iCache yeThumbnail.
4. Susa iiNkozo eziDala.
5. Susa iiFayile ezingasebenziyo kunye neefolda.
6. Coca i-Cache ye-Apt.
7. Umphathi wePakeji yeSynaptic.
8. I-GtkOrphan (iiphakheji zeenkedama)

Ndisikhulula njani isithuba sedisk?

3. Khulula isithuba sokucima iifayile zetempile usebenzisa ukucocwa kweDiski

• Qalisa ukuqala.
• Khangela iDiski yokucoca kwaye ukhethe isiphumo esiphezulu ukuvula amava.
• Sebenzisa i "Drives" imenyu eyehlayo kwaye ukhethe i (C:) drive.
• Cofa iqhosha le-OK.
• Cofa iqhosha lefayile yenkqubo yokucoca.
• Sebenzisa i "Drives" imenyu eyehlayo kwaye ukhethe i (C:) drive.

Ndilujonga njani ugcino lwam lwe-SSD?

amanyathelo

1. Cofa ⊞ Win + S. Oku kuvula ibar yokukhangela yeWindows.
2. Chwetheza lungisa . Uluhlu lweziphumo ezihambelanayo luya kuvela.
3. Cofa i-Defragment kunye no-Optimize Drives. Kufuneka ibe sisiphumo sokuqala sophendlo.
4. Fumana uhlobo lwakho lokuqhuba phantsi kwe "Media Type." Ukuba unediski enye kwikhompyuter, nganye iya kudweliswa ngokwahlukeneyo.

Singakanani isithuba sedisk endinaso?

Kwidesktop, cofa kwiqhosha lokuqala okanye i icon. Iza kuvula imenyu eyehlayo; khetha "Ikhompyuter" okanye "Ikhompyuter yam" kuludwe. Uya kufumana ihard drive yakho edweliswe njenge “Local Disk (C:)” okanye “Windows (C:).” Nqakraza kwi-hard disk drive ukufumana isixa sesithuba esikhululekileyo nesisetyenzisiweyo emazantsi efestile.

Ndiyifumana njani i-CPU kwiLinux?

Kukho imiyalelo embalwa kwi-linux ukufumana ezo nkcukacha malunga ne-cpu hardware, kwaye nantsi imfutshane malunga neminye imiyalelo.

• /proc/cpuinfo. Ifayile ye/proc/cpuinfo ineenkcukacha malunga neecores zecpu.
• lscpu.
• hardinfo.
• njl.
• nproc.
• dmidecode.
• cpuid.
• into.

Uyonyusa njani indawo kwiLinux?

Indlela yokwandisa iVolume yeQela kunye nokuNcitshiswa koMqulu oQinisekayo

1. Ukwenza isahlulelo esitsha Cofa n.
2. Khetha isahlulelo sokuqala sebenzisa p.
3. Khetha ukuba leliphi inani lesahlulelo ekufuneka sikhethwe ukwenza isahlulelo sokuqala.
4. Cinezela 1 ukuba nayiphi na enye idiski ekhoyo.
5. Guqula uhlobo usebenzisa i-t.
6. Chwetheza i-8e ukutshintsha udidi lwesahlulelo kwi-Linux LVM.

Ndisijonga njani isithuba sokutshintshana?

amanyathelo

• Ukusuka kwingcambu yakho yomsebenzisi, ngenisa umyalelo "swapon -s". Oku kuya kubonisa idiski yakho yotshintshiselwano eyabelweyo okanye iidiski, ukuba zikhona.
• Faka umyalelo "simahla". Oku kuya kubonisa zombini imemori yakho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakho kokutshintsha.
• Kuyo nayiphi na kwezi zingentla, khangela indawo esetyenzisiweyo, xa kuthelekiswa nobukhulu obupheleleyo.

Ndizifumana njani iifolda ezinkulu kwiLinux?

I-Linux ifumana eyona fayile inkulu kulawulo ngokuphinda-phinda usebenzisa fumana

1. Vula usetyenziso lwesiphelo sendlela.
2. Ngena njengomsebenzisi weengcambu usebenzisa i-sudo -i umyalelo.
3. Chwetheza i-du -a /dir/ | uhlobo-n -r. | intloko -n 20.
4. du iyakuqikelela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yefayile.
5. uhlobo luzakulungisa imveliso yomyalelo we.
6. intloko iya kubonisa kuphela ifayile ephezulu engama-20 kwi /dir/

Ndizifumana njani ezona fayile zi-10 zinkulu kwiLinux?

Uzifumana njani iifayile eziphezulu ze-10 kunye nezalathisi kwiLinux okanye kwi-Unix

• du command : Qikelela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yefayile.
• hlela umyalelo : Hlela imigca yeefayile ezibhaliweyo okanye idata enikiweyo yegalelo.
• intloko umyalelo : Imveliso inxalenye yokuqala yeefayile, oko kukuthi, ukubonisa ifayile yokuqala eyi-10 enkulu.
• fumana umyalelo : Khangela ifayile.

Uzifumana njani iifayile ezithatha esona sithuba?

Ukubona indlela esetyenziswa ngayo indawo ye-hard drive kwikhompyuter yakho, ungasebenzisa ingqiqo yoGcino ngokusebenzisa la manyathelo:

1. Vula Izicwangciso.
2. Cofa kwiNkqubo.
3. Cofa kuVimba.
4. Ngaphantsi ko "Local storage," cofa i-drive ukubona ukusetyenziswa. Ugcino lwendawo kuGcino luvo.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokusebenza yeLinux?

Eyona nto iKhala kakhulu kwiLinux distros kwiilaptops ezindala kunye needesktops

• SparkyLinux.
• I-antiX Linux.
• Bodhi Linux.
• CrunchBang++
• LXLE.
• Linux Lite.
• Lubuntu. Okulandelayo kuluhlu lwethu lwezona zisasazo zilula zeLinux yiLubuntu.
• Ipeppermint. I-Peppermint lusasazo lwe-Linux olugxile kwilifu olungadingi i-hardware ephezulu.

Ndiyicoca njani itemp kunye necache kwiLinux?

Yonke i-Linux System ineenketho ezintathu zokucima i-cache ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nayiphi na inkqubo okanye iinkonzo.

1. Coca iPageCache kuphela. # ungqamaniso; phinda 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches.
2. Sula amazinyo kunye nee-inodes. # ungqamaniso; echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches.
3. Sula i-PageCache, ii-dentries kunye ne-inodes.
4. Ungqamaniso luzakugungxula isithintelo senkqubo yefayile.

Ingakanani indawo efunwa yiLinux?

Ufakelo oluqhelekileyo lweLinux luya kufuna kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-4GB kunye ne-8GB yendawo yediski, kwaye ufuna ubuncinci bendawo yeefayile zomsebenzisi, ngoko ke ndenza izahlulo zam zeengcambu ubuncinci i-12GB-16GB.

Ifoto kwinqaku ngu "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/9698094454