Umbuzo: Uyikhupha njani kwiLinux?

Indlela yoku-1 yokuKhupha iiNkqubo ezineSitena

• Vula. Indawo yokukhwelela.
• Vula uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo ngoku. Chwetheza i-dpkg -luhlu kwitheminali, emva koko ucinezele ↵ Ngena.
• Fumana inkqubo ofuna ukuyikhupha.
• Faka umyalelo othi "apt-get".
• Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliyingcambu.
• Qinisekisa ukucinywa.

Inyathelo lesi-2 - Khipha i-PIA VPN App kwiC: Iifayile zeNkqubo

• Cinezela kwaye ubambe "Isitshixo seWindows" kwikhibhodi yakho kwaye ngelixa uyibambe cinezela u- "R" - (WinKey+R)
• Chwetheza "C:" kwaye ucinezele "Kulungile" okanye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Faka" kwikhibhodi yakho.
• Cofa kabini “Iifayile zeNkqubo” – (Qaphela: AYIYIYO ephela ngo “x86”)
• Khangela ifolda ethi "pia_manager".

2. Sebenzisa umyalelo weRPM ukukhupha.

• Ngoku unokuzikhupha ngokukhuselekileyo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iipakethe, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi: Susa iipakethe ezikhankanyiweyo zeRed Hat Linux version 6.1 (Cartman).
• Susa ifayile yelinux.conf-efakwe ngesandla.

Ukukhupha ngesandla iVMware Workstation esuka kwinginginya zeLinux

• Vula umyalezo womyalelo.
• Vala zonke izicelo kunye neenkonzo zeVMware.
• Qinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkqubo ziyekile:
• Hambisa iilayibrari zeVMware kwi/tmp directory:
• Khulula iimodyuli zekernel:
• Susa izikripthi zokuqalisa zeVMware:
• Susa iifayile eziseleyo zeVMware kunye nabalawuli:

Ukucima iifayile zakho zomsebenzisi:

• Vula i-Nautilus, umhloli wefayile engagqibekanga.
• Cofa u-"Jonga", "Bonisa iiFayile ezifihlakeleyo", okanye ucinezele u-Ctrl - H .
• Layisha uye .local/share/ kwaye ucime ifolda yomphunga.

9.1 Ukukhupha iPackage yeRPM

• Ungasebenzisa nokuba i-rpm okanye yum umyalelo ukususa iipakethe zeRPM.
• Bandakanya i -e ukhetho kumyalelo we-rpm ukususa iipakethe ezifakiweyo; Ulandelelwano lomyalelo ngulo:
• Apho ipakethe_igama ligama lepakethe ongathanda ukuyisusa.

Ukukhupha, kufuneka sicime uvimba wofakelo.

• Ukwenza oku, Ctrl+Alt+t ukungena kwi-terminal, qalisa iqokobhe ngeqokobhe kwaye ucinezele u-enter.
• Emva koko, yenza i-sudo delete-chroot trusty.

Jonga inkqubo yeNoMachine Enterprise Client kuluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo kwaye ukhethe ukuyikhupha. Kwi-Windows 8, sebenzisa ibhokisi yokukhangela kwi-Charms bar kwicala lasekunene lesikrini kwaye uchwetheze 'Iphaneli yoLawulo' ukuyivula. Emva koko fikelela kwiiNkqubo - Khipha iphaneli yenkqubo.Ukususa ufakelo lweMATLAB:

• Fumana igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha leakhawunti yomlawuli kwinkqubo yeMac OS X.
• Phuma kwi-MATLAB phambi kokuba ususe ufakelo lwe-MATLAB.
• Yiya kwi MATLAB isiqulathi seefayili sakho.
• Tsala isiqulathi seefayili sakho sofakelo lweMATLAB kwinkunkuma, uze ukhethe Inkunkuma engenanto kwiFinder menu.

• Yiya kulawulo lweepakethi zesayithi apho iipip ifaka iipakethe zakho.
• Kuya kufuneka ubone ifayile yeqanda ehambelana nephakheji ofuna ukuyikhupha.
• Yenza okufanayo ngeefayile zephakheji yephakheji ofuna ukuyicima (kule meko, i-psycopg2 directory).
• pip faka i-PACKAGE YAKHO.

Cofa u-"Gqibezela Khipha" ukwenzela ukususwa kwazo zonke iifayile zenkonzo. Ukuba izaziso zakho zicinyiwe, emva koko vula i-App Cleaner kwaye kuluhlu lwee-apps eziskeniweyo fumana i-VirtualBox. Khetha usetyenziso kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi Susa.

Ndiyikhupha njani inkqubo ku-Ubuntu?

Vula iSoftware ye-Ubuntu, cofa ithebhu eFakelweyo, khetha i-app onqwenela ukuyikhupha, kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi Susa.

Ndiyikhupha njani ipakethe kwiLinux?

isisombululo

1. i-apt-Get ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iipakethe kunye nokuxhomekeka.
2. Ukukhupha ipakethe, sisebenzisa i-apt-fumana:
3. sudo => ukwenza njengomlawuli.
4. apt-fumana => cela i-apt-fumana ukwenza.
5. susa => susa.
6. ubuntu-desktop => iphakheji yokususa.
7. rm ngumyalelo wokucima iifayile okanye iincwadi.
8. ukucima ifayile ye-xx kwindawo enye:

Ndiyikhupha njani kwi-terminal?

Indlela yesi-2 yokuKhupha iSoftware usebenzisa iTheminali

• Ukukhupha iMPlayer, kufuneka uchwetheze umyalelo olandelayo kwiSitena (cinezela Ctrl+Alt+T kwikhibhodi yakho) okanye sebenzisa indlela yokukhuphela/uncamathisele: sudo apt-fumana susa mplayer (uze ucofe u-Enter)
• Xa ikucela igama eliyimfihlo, ungabhideki.

Ndiyikhupha njani i-apt?

Sebenzisa i-apt yokukhupha kwaye ususe zonke iipakethe ze-MySQL:

1. $ sudo apt-fumana ukususa -purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common -y $ sudo apt-fumana autoremove -y $ sudo apt-fumana autoclean. Susa ifolda yeMySQL:
2. $ rm -rf /etc/mysql. Cima zonke iifayile ze-MySQL kwiseva yakho:
3. $ sudo fumana / -igama 'mysql*' -exec rm -rf {} \;

Ndiyikhupha njani inkqubo kwi-terminal ubuntu?

Indlela yoku-1 yokuKhupha iiNkqubo ezineSitena

• Vula. Indawo yokukhwelela.
• Vula uluhlu lweenkqubo ezifakiweyo ngoku. Chwetheza i-dpkg -luhlu kwitheminali, emva koko ucinezele ↵ Ngena.
• Fumana inkqubo ofuna ukuyikhupha.
• Faka umyalelo othi "apt-get".
• Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo eliyingcambu.
• Qinisekisa ukucinywa.

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo kwi-terminal ubuntu?

Olu xwebhu lubonisa indlela yokuqokelela nokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa umqokeleli we-gcc.

1. Vula i-terminal. Khangela usetyenziso lweterminal kwisixhobo seDash (ebekwe njengeyona nto iphezulu kwiSiqalisi).
2. Sebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo ukwenza ikhowudi yomthombo C. Chwetheza umyalelo.
3. Qokelela inkqubo.
4. Yenza inkqubo.

Ndiyikhupha njani ipakethe ku-Ubuntu?

Susa isoftware

• Ukusebenzisa i-apt ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Sebenzisa nje umyalelo. sudo apt-fumana ukususa ipakethe_name.
• Ukusebenzisa i-dpkg ukusuka kumgca womyalelo. Sebenzisa nje umyalelo. sudo dpkg -r package_name.
• Ukusebenzisa i-Synaptic. Khangela le phakheji.
• Ukusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Software Centre. Fumana le phakheji kwi-TAB "Ifakiwe"

Ndibuseta ngokutsha njani ngokupheleleyo uBuntu?

Amanyathelo afanayo kuzo zonke iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu OS.

1. Yenza isipele zonke iifayile zakho zobuqu.
2. Qala kabusha ikhompyuter ngokucinezela amaqhosha e-CTRL + ALT + DEL ngaxeshanye, okanye usebenzisa i-Shut Down / Reboot menu ukuba Ubuntu buqala ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Ukuvula imo yokubuyisela ye-GRUB, cinezela F11, F12, Esc okanye Shift ngexesha lokuqalisa.

Ndiyikhupha njani ipakethe yeyum?

2. Khipha iphakheji usebenzisa i-yum ukususa. Ukususa ipakethe (kunye nazo zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo), sebenzisa 'yum susa ipakethe' njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.

Ndilukhupha njani usetyenziso kwi-terminal?

Chwetheza sudo rm -rf ukucima ifolda. Tsala kwaye ulahle iifayile onqwenela ukuzicima kwifestile yeSimina. Iifayile oziwisayo kwifestile yeSimina ziya kucinywa. Ungatsala kwaye ulahle iifayile ezininzi kunye neefolda kwifestile yesiphelo.

Ndiwususa njani umnyama ngokupheleleyo ku-Ubuntu?

• yiya 'kwiziko lesoftware', khangela i-eclipse, kwaye emva koko uyisuse, okanye.
• yisuse kwi-terminal. Umzekelo: $ sudo apt-fumana autoremove -purge eclipse.

Ndizikhupha njani zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kunye neepakethe?

Kananjalo awudingi "kususa" xa usenza i-apt-get remove -purge package, vele ufumane iphakheji yokucoca. Rep: Unako kwakhona, ukususa ngokupheleleyo kungekuphela nje iphakheji kodwa konke ukuxhomekeka kwayo, sebenzisa "sudo apt-get autoremove" kunye ne -purge iflegi. Ukunciphisa okumangalisayo kwindawo yedisk esetyenzisiweyo.

Yintoni i-apt purge?

Uthini umahluko phakathi kokususa i-apt kunye ne-apt purge? ukususa i-apt isusa nje iibhinari zephakheji. Ishiya iifayile zoqwalaselo ezishiyekileyo. I-apt purge isusa yonke into enxulumene nephakheji kubandakanya iifayile zoqwalaselo.

Ndiyicima njani i-apt ukufumana i-cache?

Ungabaleka 'sudo apt-get clean' ukucoca nayiphi na i-cached .debs. Ukuba ziyafuneka, ziya kukhutshelwa kwakhona. Kukwakho inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-computer-janitor ukunceda ngokususa iifayile ezindala. Ukuba uye wangcolisa ngokufaka iipakethe eziyinxalenye emva koko "i-apt-fumana i-autoclean" iyayisusa nayo.

Yintoni ukucoca kuBuntu?

Ukufumana kunye nokucoca iiPakethi ezingahlanjululwanga ku-Ubuntu. Xa ususa ipakethe (efana ne-sudo apt susa php5.5-cgi ), zonke iifayile ezongezwe yiphakheji ziya kususwa ngaphandle kweefayile zoqwalaselo lomsebenzisi eziye zatshintshwa. I-"r" kwi-"rc" ithetha ukuba iphakheji isusiwe ngelixa "c" ithetha ukuba iifayile zoqwalaselo zihlala.

Ndiyisusa njani i-apt repository?

Impendulo ye-1

1. Yisuse kwimithombo.list . Ukuba yongezwe nge-apt-repository ngoko uya kuyifumana kwifayile yayo kwi /etc/apt/sources.list.d , hayi kwimithombo ephambili.list. sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nemh-systemback-precise.list.
2. Khetha: Yeka ukuthemba isitshixo. Sebenzisa i-apt-key uluhlu ukwenza uluhlu lwamaqhosha athembekileyo.

Ndizibona njani ukuba zeziphi iipakethe ezifakwe ku-Ubuntu?

• Dwelisa iipakethe zesoftware efakiweyo ku-Ubuntu. Ukudwelisa iipakethe zesoftware efakiweyo kumatshini wakho ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: sudo apt list-installed.
• Sebenzisa inkqubo LESS.
• Sebenzisa Umyalelo weGREP.
• Dwelisa zonke iipakethe ezibandakanya i-Apache.
• Sebenzisa inkqubo yeDPKG.

Ndiyicima njani ifayile ku-Ubuntu?

Izimvume

1. Vula iTheminali kwaye uchwetheze lo myalelo, ulandelwa sisithuba: sudo rm -rf. QAPHELA: Ndifake i-"-r" ithegi ukuba ifayile iyifolda onqwenela ukuyicima.
2. Tsala ifayile efunwayo okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha kwiterminal window.
3. Cofa u-enter, ulandelwa kukufaka igama eliyimfihlo.

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo kwi-terminal?

Qalisa usetyenziso ngaphakathi kwetheminali.

• Khangela isicelo kwi-Finder.
• Cofa ekunene kwisicelo kwaye ukhethe "Bonisa imixholo yePakethi."
• Khangela ifayile ephunyezwayo.
• Tsala loo fayile kumgca wakho womyalelo weSimina ongenanto.
• Shiya ifestile yeTheminali yakho ivuliwe ngelixa usebenzisa usetyenziso.

Ndiwuqhuba njani umyalelo kwiTheminali?

Tips

1. Cinezela u-"Enter" kwikhibhodi emva komyalelo wonke owufaka kwi-terminal.
2. Ungenza kwakhona ifayile ngaphandle kokutshintsha kulawulo lwayo ngokuchaza umendo opheleleyo. Chwetheza "/path/to/NameOfFile" ngaphandle kwamanqaku acatshulweyo kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Khumbula ukuseta isuntswana ephunyeziweyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-chmod kuqala.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela iingcali ezenza ngayo

• Vula ii-Aplikheshini -> Izixhobo -> Itheminali.
• Fumana apho ifayile ye.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ye-ls kunye ne-cd. ls izakudwelisa iifayile kunye neencwadi kulawulo lwangoku. Zama: chwetheza "ls" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
• Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Nje ukuba ubone umzekelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa oku: ./script.sh.

Ndiwucima njani uvimba weyum?

Ungasusa okwexeshana/ucime i-yum repo ngokongeza i--disablerepo=(reponame) kumgca wakho we-yum. Uyakwazi ukungena kwi /etc/yum.repos.d/ kwaye ususe ifayile ehambelana nendawo yokugcina.

Ndiyikhupha njani iHttpd?

Chwetheza "httpd -k uninstall" kwaye ucinezele "Enter" ukususa inkonzo ye-Apache. Cofa ikhonkco elithi “Khipha inkqubo” kwicandelo leeNkqubo ukuze ubone uludwe lwazo zonke iinkqubo ezifakiweyo. Khetha inkqubo ye "Apache HTTP Server" kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Khipha".

Ngaba i-RPM ifakiwe?

I-Linux rpm Uluhlu lweePakethi eziFakelweyo. Umyalelo we-rpm nguMphathi wePackage onamandla, ongasetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukufaka, ukubuza, ukuqinisekisa, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokucima iipakethe zesofthiwe nganye. Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-Red hat kunye nabahlobo batusa ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-yum.

Yintoni iSudo Pacman?

Malunga nePacman. I-Pacman, imele uMphathi wePakeji, sisixhobo esisisiseko nesilula esisekwe kwilayibrari yokulawula iphakheji yomyalelo weArch Linux kunye nezinto zayo. Ngamafutshane, i-Pacman iya kugcina inkqubo yakho yeArch Linux isexesheni ngokungqamanisa iipakethe kunye neseva eyinkosi ekude.

Yintoni eyenza i-APT ifumane i-Autoremove?

i-autoremove isetyenziselwa ukususa iipakethe ezifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukwanelisa ukuxhomekeka kolunye umqulu kwaye ezingasafunekiyo.

Ngaba i-apt ifumana ukuxhomekeka kokufakela?

Xa ufaka iphakheji usebenzisa i-apt, iqala ngokwenza uluhlu lwazo zonke izinto ezixhomekeke kuyo kwaye ikhuphele kwindawo yokugcina. Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo dpkg -i /path/to/deb/file elandelwa sudo apt-get install -f . Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo apt install ./name.deb (okanye sudo apt install /path/to/package/name.deb).

Ifoto ekwinqaku ngu “小鑫的GNU/Linux学习网站- 小鑫博客” https://linux.xiazhengxin.name/index.php?m=07&y=11&entry=entry110704-005550