Uyiqhuba njani iFayile yeSh kwiLinux?

Amanyathelo okubhala kunye nokwenza iskripthi

• Vula isigxina. Yiya kulawulo apho ufuna ukwenza iscript sakho.
• Yenza ifayile nge-.sh extension.
• Bhala iskripthi kwifayile usebenzisa umhleli.
• Yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe ngomyalelo chmod +x .
• Sebenzisa iscript usebenzisa ./ .

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye-sh kwiLinux?

Vula ifestile yendlela. Chwetheza i-cd ~/indlela/ukuya/kwi/ikhutshiwe/ifolda kwaye ucinezele ↵ Ngena. Chwetheza chmod +x install.sh kwaye ucinezele ↵ Ngena . Chwetheza sudo bash install.sh kwaye ucinezele ↵ Ngena.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-.sh ku-Ubuntu?

Indlela iingcali ezenza ngayo

1. Vula ii-Aplikheshini -> Izixhobo -> Itheminali.
2. Fumana apho ifayile ye.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ye-ls kunye ne-cd. ls izakudwelisa iifayile kunye neencwadi kulawulo lwangoku. Zama: chwetheza "ls" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
3. Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Nje ukuba ubone umzekelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa oku: ./script.sh.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi se-bash kwiLinux?

Ukwenza iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwifayile. Ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo kulawulo lwangoku, ungabaleka ./scriptname kwaye ugqithise naziphi na iiparamitha ozinqwenelayo. Xa iqokobhe liphumeza okushicilelweyo, lifumana i #!/path/to/tolika.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal?

Tips

• Cinezela u-"Enter" kwikhibhodi emva komyalelo wonke owufaka kwi-terminal.
• Ungenza kwakhona ifayile ngaphandle kokutshintsha kulawulo lwayo ngokuchaza umendo opheleleyo. Chwetheza "/path/to/NameOfFile" ngaphandle kwamanqaku acatshulweyo kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Khumbula ukuseta isuntswana ephunyeziweyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-chmod kuqala.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal yeLinux?

Indawo yokukhwelela. Okokuqala, vula iTheminali, emva koko umaka ifayile njengephunyezwayo ngomyalelo we-chmod. Ngoku ungenza ifayile kwi-terminal. Ukuba umyalezo wemposiso oquka ingxaki efana 'nemvume eyaliwe' uyavela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuyiqhuba njengengcambu (admin).

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile yebhetshi kwiLinux?

Iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza "qalisa FILENAME.bat". Ngenye indlela, chwetheza "i-wine cmd" ukuqhuba i-Windows-Console kwi-terminal ye-Linux. Xa ikwiqokobhe leLinux lemveli, iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” okanye naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Ndenza njani ukuba iskripthi sam se-bash siphunyezwe?

Ezi zezinye zeemfuno zangaphambili zokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo igama lescript:

1. Yongeza umgca we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x igama lescript yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe. (apho igama lombhalo ligama lescript sakho)
3. Beka iskripthi phantsi kwe/usr/local/bin folder.
4. Qhuba iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama leskripthi.

Usenza njani iskripthi seqokobhe kwiLinux?

Uyenza njani ifayile kwiLinux kwifestile yesiphelo?

• Yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto enegama elithi foo.txt: touch foo.bar. OKANYE. > foo.bar.
• Yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo kwiLinux: ikati > filename.txt.
• Yongeza idatha kwaye ucinezele u-CTRL + D ukugcina igama lefayile.txt xa usebenzisa ikati kwiLinux.
• Qhuba umyalelo weqokobhe: phinda 'Olu luvavanyo' > data.txt.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi se-bash ngaphakathi Windows 10?

Ukufakela iqokobhe leBash kweyakho Windows 10 IPC, yenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Vula Izicwangciso.
2. Cofa ku Hlaziya & nokhuseleko.
3. Cofa ku For Developers.
4. Ngaphantsi "Sebenzisa iimpawu zomphuhlisi", khetha imowudi yoPhuhlisi ukhetho lokuseta indawo yokufaka iBash.
5. Kwibhokisi yomyalezo, cofa Ewe ukuvula imo yomphuhlisi.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi seqokobhe kwiLinux?

Amanyathelo okubhala kunye nokwenza iskripthi

• Vula isigxina. Yiya kulawulo apho ufuna ukwenza iscript sakho.
• Yenza ifayile nge-.sh extension.
• Bhala iskripthi kwifayile usebenzisa umhleli.
• Yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe ngomyalelo chmod +x .
• Sebenzisa iscript usebenzisa ./ .

Ndiwenza njani umyalelo weLinux?

Ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-.sh (kwiLinux kunye ne-iOS) kumgca womyalelo, landela la manyathelo mabini:

1. vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), emva koko uye kwifolda engafakwanga (usebenzisa umyalelo cd /your_url)
2. sebenzisa ifayile ngalo myalelo ulandelayo.

Ndiyifakela njani ifayile yomgqomo kwiLinux?

Ukuqala inkqubo yokufakela imowudi yomzobo ngeefayile zokufakela umgqomo, landela la manyathelo.

• Ngena kwi Linux ekujoliswe kuyo okanye inkqubo yeUNIX.
• Yiya kuluhlu oluqulathe inkqubo yokuhlohla.
• Qalisa ufakelo ngokungenisa le miyalelo ilandelayo: chmod a+x filename.bin. ./igama lefayile.bin.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal ye-Ubuntu?

Iifayile eziphunyeziweyo

1. Vula i-terminal.
2. Khangela kwincwadi eneenkcukacha apho ifayile ephunyezwayo igcinwa khona.
3. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo: kuyo nayiphi na . bin ifayile: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. kuyo nayiphi na ifayile .run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
4. Xa uceliwe, chwetheza igama eliyimfihlo elifunekayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile yePHP kwiLinux?

Vula i-terminal kwaye uchwetheze lo myalelo: ' gksudo gedit /var/www/testing.php ' (gedit ibe ngumhleli wokubhaliweyo ongagqibekanga, abanye kufuneka basebenze nabo) Ngenisa lo mbhalo kwifayile kwaye uyigcine: Qala kwakhona iseva yephp usebenzisa lo myalelo: ' sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart'

Ndiyenza njani iscript kwiLinux?

Izikripthi zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba uthotho lwemiyalelo. I-Bash ifumaneka ngokungagqibekanga kwiinkqubo zeLinux kunye neMacOS.

Yenza i-script elula yokusasazwa kwe-Git.

• Yenza uluhlu lwemigqomo.
• Rhweba ngaphandle ulawulo lomgqomo wakho kwi PATH.
• Yenza ifayile yeskripthi kwaye uyenze iphunyezwe.

Ngaba sinokuqhuba izikripthi ze-bash kwiWindows?

Ungafaka i-Cygwin, ebonelela ngemeko-bume efana ne-Unix phantsi kweWindows - kodwa ayinayo indawo "yemveli" ekhethekileyo. Okanye, endaweni yokuzama ukubhala kunye nokuqhuba izikripthi zeqokobhe le-Unix, ungabhala iifayile zebhetshi zeWindows. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zine-.bat okanye .cmd isimamva.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi kwi-Windows 10?

Uyiqhuba njani ifayile yeskripthi yePowerShell

1. Qalisa ukuqala.
2. Khangela i-PowerShell, cofa ekunene kwisiphumo esiphezulu kwaye ucofe u-Baleka njengomlawuli ukhetho.
3. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuvumela izikripthi ukuba ziqhube kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:
4. Chwetheza A kwaye ucinezele Ngena.
5. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo ukuqhuba iskripthi kwaye ucinezele u-Enter:

Ndingaqhuba iLinux kwiWindows?

Umzekelo, unokusebenzisa iiWindows kwiMac okanye ungafaka iLinux kumatshini weWindows 7 usebenzisa isoftwe yevirtualization. Ngokobuchwephesha, iLinux iya kuba yinkqubo yokusebenza “yondwendwe” ngelixa “iWindows” iya kuthathwa njengomkhosi we-OS. Kwaye ngaphandle kweVMware, unokwenza iVirtualBox ukuqhuba iLinux ngaphakathi windows.

Uyifaka njani i-Unetbootin Linux?

Uyifaka njani kwaye usebenzise i-UNetbootin phantsi kwe-Ubuntu Linux

• Vula i-terminal (izicelo > izincedisi > i-terminal)
• Chwetheza wget unetbootin.sourceforge.net/unetbootin-linux-latest.
• Chwetheza i-chmod +x ./unetbootin-linux-*
• Chwetheza sudo apt-fumana ukufaka p7zip-full.
• Chwetheza i-sudo ./unetbootin-linux-*

Ndiyenza njani ifayile yomgqomo?

Ukuvula iifayile ze-BIN / CUE kwaye ukhuphe iifayile kuzo, nceda ulandele la manyathelo,

1. Qhuba iPowerISO.
2. Cofa iqhosha elithi "Vula" kwibar yesixhobo okanye ukhethe "Ifayile> Vula" imenyu, emva koko ukhethe ifayile ye-BIN okanye ye-CUE yokuvula.
3. I-PowerISO iya kuvula iifayile ezikhethiweyo ze-BIN / CUE, kwaye dwelisa zonke iifayile kunye nazo.

Ngaba sinokufaka ifayile ye-EXE kwi-Ubuntu?

Ubuntu yiLinux kwaye ilinux ayikho windows. kwaye ayizukuqhuba .exe iifayile ngokwemveli. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiWayini. okanye Playon Linux ukuqhuba umdlalo wakho wePoker. Ungazifaka zombini kwiziko lesoftware.

Ifoto kwinqaku nge "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Handylinux-1.2-info_access.png