Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Uyiqhuba njani iNkqubo kwiterminal yeLinux?

Olu xwebhu lubonisa indlela yokuqokelela nokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa umqokeleli we-gcc.

• Vula i-terminal. Khangela usetyenziso lweterminal kwisixhobo seDash (ebekwe njengeyona nto iphezulu kwiSiqalisi).
• Sebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo ukwenza ikhowudi yomthombo C. Chwetheza umyalelo.
• Qokelela inkqubo.
• Yenza inkqubo.

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo kwi-terminal?

Landela la manyathelo ukuqhuba iinkqubo kwi-terminal:

1. Vula i-terminal.
2. Chwetheza umyalelo wokufaka i-gcc okanye i-g++ complier:
3. Ngoku yiya kulaa folda apho uya kwenza khona iinkqubo zeC/C++.
4. Vula ifayile usebenzisa nawuphi na umhleli.
5. Yongeza le khowudi kwifayile:
6. Gcina ifayile uze uphume.
7. Qokelela inkqubo usebenzisa nawuphi na umyalelo olandelayo:

Uyenza njani ifayile kwiLinux?

Indawo yokukhwelela. Okokuqala, vula iTheminali, emva koko umaka ifayile njengephunyezwayo ngomyalelo we-chmod. Ngoku ungenza ifayile kwi-terminal. Ukuba umyalezo wemposiso oquka ingxaki efana 'nemvume eyaliwe' uyavela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuyiqhuba njengengcambu (admin).

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo ku-Ubuntu?

KuBuntu Ubumbano, unokukhangela iZiko leSoftware ye-Ubuntu kwiDash kwaye ucofe kuyo ukuze uyivule:

• Qhuba iZiko leSoftware le-Ubuntu.
• Jonga iinkcukacha uze ufakele isoftwe.
• Yenza amaqabane eCanonical afikelele kwisoftware eninzi.
• Fumana isoftware efakiweyo kwaye uyisuse.

Ndiwuqhuba njani umyalelo kwiTheminali?

Tips

1. Cinezela u-"Enter" kwikhibhodi emva komyalelo wonke owufaka kwi-terminal.
2. Ungenza kwakhona ifayile ngaphandle kokutshintsha kulawulo lwayo ngokuchaza umendo opheleleyo. Chwetheza "/path/to/NameOfFile" ngaphandle kwamanqaku acatshulweyo kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Khumbula ukuseta isuntswana ephunyeziweyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-chmod kuqala.

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo kwi-terminal kwiWindows?

amanyathelo

• Vula imenyu yokuQala yekhompyuter yakho.
• Chwetheza kwaye ukhangele i-cmd kwi-Start menu.
• Cofa i-Command Prompt kwi-Start menu.
• Cd [indlela yefayile] kwi-Command Prompt.
• Fumana umendo wefayile wencwadi equlathe inkqubo yakho ye exe.
• Faka esikhundleni [umendo wefayile] kumyalelo ngendlela yefayile yenkqubo yakho.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi kwiLinux?

Amanyathelo okubhala kunye nokwenza iskripthi

1. Vula isigxina. Yiya kulawulo apho ufuna ukwenza iscript sakho.
2. Yenza ifayile nge-.sh extension.
3. Bhala iskripthi kwifayile usebenzisa umhleli.
4. Yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe ngomyalelo chmod +x .
5. Sebenzisa iscript usebenzisa ./ .

Ndiwenza njani umyalelo weLinux?

Ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-.sh (kwiLinux kunye ne-iOS) kumgca womyalelo, landela la manyathelo mabini:

• vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), emva koko uye kwifolda engafakwanga (usebenzisa umyalelo cd /your_url)
• sebenzisa ifayile ngalo myalelo ulandelayo.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-EXE ku-Ubuntu?

Uziqhuba njani iifayile ze-EXE ku-Ubuntu

1. Ndwendwela iWineHQ iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye ujonge kwicandelo lokukhuphela.
2. Cofa kwi "System" ukhetho ku-Ubuntu; emva koko uye ku-"Administration," kulandele ukhetho "lweMithombo yeSoftware".
3. Kwicandelo lezixhobo ezingezantsi uya kufumana ikhonkco oyifunayo ukuchwetheza kwi-Apt Line: indawo.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-bash?

Ukwenza iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwifayile. Ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo kulawulo lwangoku, ungabaleka ./scriptname kwaye ugqithise naziphi na iiparamitha ozinqwenelayo. Xa iqokobhe liphumeza okushicilelweyo, lifumana i #!/path/to/tolika.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal yeLinux?

Indlela iingcali ezenza ngayo

• Vula ii-Aplikheshini -> Izixhobo -> Itheminali.
• Fumana apho ifayile ye.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ye-ls kunye ne-cd. ls izakudwelisa iifayile kunye neencwadi kulawulo lwangoku. Zama: chwetheza "ls" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
• Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Nje ukuba ubone umzekelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa oku: ./script.sh.

Ndiyikhuphela njani inkqubo kwiterminal yeLinux?

Ukufakela iSicelo usebenzisa iPakeji kwi-Ubuntu ngesandla

1. Inyathelo 1: Vula iterminal, Cofa Ctrl + Alt +T.
2. Inyathelo 2: Lawula kubalawuli ngaba ubugcine .deb impahla kwindlela yakho.
3. Inyathelo 3: Ukufakela nayiphi na isoftware okanye ukwenza naluphi na uhlengahlengiso kwiLinux kufuna amalungelo olawulo, alapha kwiLinux nguSuperUser.

Ngaba iLinux iya kuqhuba iinkqubo zeWindows?

Iwayini yindlela yokusebenzisa isoftware yeWindows kwiLinux, kodwa akukho Windows ifunekayo. Iwayini ngumthombo ovulekileyo "weWindows compatible layer" enokuqhuba iinkqubo zeWindows ngqo kwiLinux desktop yakho. Nje ukuba ifakiwe, unokukhuphela iifayile ze-exe zeWindows kwaye ucofe kabini ukuze uziqhube ngeWayini.

Ndiyenza njani i.PY ifayile kwiterminal?

Linux (phambili)[hlela]

• gcina inkqubo yakho ye-hello.py kwi ~/pythonpractice ulawulo.
• Vula inkqubo yetheminali.
• Chwetheza cd ~/pythonpractice ukutshintsha ulawulo kwifolda yakho yepythonpractice, kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
• Chwetheza i-chmod a+x hello.py ukuxelela i-Linux ukuba yinkqubo ephunyeziweyo.
• Chwetheza ./hello.py ukuqhuba inkqubo yakho!

How do I run a batch file in Linux terminal?

Iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza "qalisa FILENAME.bat". Ngenye indlela, chwetheza "i-wine cmd" ukuqhuba i-Windows-Console kwi-terminal ye-Linux. Xa ikwiqokobhe leLinux lemveli, iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” okanye naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Ndihamba njani kwi-terminal?

IFayile kunye neMiyalelo yoLawulo

1. Ukujonga kulawulo lweengcambu, sebenzisa "cd /"
2. Ukujonga kulawulo lwakho lwasekhaya, sebenzisa "cd" okanye "cd ~"
3. Ukujonga kwinqanaba elinye lolawulo, sebenzisa "cd .."
4. Ukujonga kulawulo lwangaphambili (okanye ngasemva), sebenzisa “cd -“

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo njengomlawuli usebenzisa iCMD?

Vula imenyu yokuQala kwaye uchwetheze "cmd.exe." Cofa ekunene "cmd.exe" kuludwe lweziphumo "Iinkqubo", emva koko ucofe u- "Run as administrator." Chwetheza igama lefayile ngokuthe ngqo ukuba yifayile ".exe", umzekelo "setup.exe" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukuze uqhube ngokukhawuleza isifakeli ngeemvume zolawulo.

Ndiyiqhuba njani inkqubo kwi-terminal ubuntu?

Olu xwebhu lubonisa indlela yokuqokelela nokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-C ku-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa umqokeleli we-gcc.

• Vula i-terminal. Khangela usetyenziso lweterminal kwisixhobo seDash (ebekwe njengeyona nto iphezulu kwiSiqalisi).
• Sebenzisa umhleli wokubhaliweyo ukwenza ikhowudi yomthombo C. Chwetheza umyalelo.
• Qokelela inkqubo.
• Yenza inkqubo.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye.PY kwi CMD?

Yenza iskripthi sakho

1. Vula umgca womyalelo: Qala imenyu -> Qhuba kwaye uchwetheze cmd.
2. Uhlobo: C:\python27\python.exe Z:\code\hw01\script.py.
3. Okanye ukuba isixokelelwano sakho siqwalaselwe ngokuchanekileyo, ungatsala kwaye ulahle iskripthi sakho kuMhloli kwifestile yeLayini yoMyalelo kwaye ucinezele u-enter.

Ndisiqhuba njani iscript seksh kwiLinux?

Impendulo ye-1

• qinisekisa ukuba i ksh ifakwe kakuhle kwi/bin/ksh.
• ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo okuqhutywa kwilayini yomyalelo ./script kulawulo apho ushicilelo lukhona.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo kulo naluphi na ulawulo ngaphandle ./ isimaphambili, kufuneka udibanise umendo kwiscript sakho kuMENDO wokuguquguquka kwemekobume, yongeza lo mgca.

Ndisimisa njani iscript seLinux kumgca womyalelo?

Isivakalisi esisisiseko soMyalelo wescript. Ukuqala ukurekhoda kwe-terminal ye-Linux, chwetheza iskripthi kwaye wongeze igama lefayile yelog njengoko kubonisiwe. Ukuyekisa umbhalo, chwetheza ukuphuma kwaye ucinezele [Enter]. Ukuba iskripthi asikwazi ukubhala kwifayile yelog enegama ngoko sibonisa impazamo.

Ndenza njani ukuba iskripthi siphunyezwe?

Ezi zezinye zeemfuno zangaphambili zokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo igama lescript:

1. Yongeza umgca we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x igama lescript yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe. (apho igama lombhalo ligama lescript sakho)
3. Beka iskripthi phantsi kwe/usr/local/bin folder.
4. Qhuba iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama leskripthi.

Ngaba sinokufaka ifayile ye-EXE kwi-Ubuntu?

Ubuntu yiLinux kwaye ilinux ayikho windows. kwaye ayizukuqhuba .exe iifayile ngokwemveli. Kuya kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yiWayini. okanye Playon Linux ukuqhuba umdlalo wakho wePoker. Ungazifaka zombini kwiziko lesoftware.

Ndiyivula njani ifayile ku-Ubuntu?

How to Open Terminal to a Specific Folder in Ubuntu’s File

• There may be times when you’re working with files in Ubuntu’s File Browser, Nautilus, and you want to switch to working on the command line in Terminal.
• When the installation is finished, type “exit” at the prompt and press Enter.
• To open Nautilus, click the Files icon on the Unity bar.

Ndiziqhuba njani iinkqubo zeWindows ku-Ubuntu?

ufakelo

1. Cofa kwi Usetyenziso lwemenyu.
2. Chwetheza isoftware.
3. Cofa iSoftwe kunye noHlaziyo.
4. Cofa kwenye ithebhu yeSoftware.
5. Cofa Yongeza.
6. Ngenisa i-ppa:ubuntu-wine/ppa kwicandelo lomgca we-APT (Umfanekiso 2)
7. Cofa Yongeza umthombo.
8. Ngenisa igama eliyimfihlo le-sudo.

Ndiyivula njani ifayile ye-bash?

Ngethamsanqa kuthi, oku kulula ukwenza kwi-bash-shell.

• Vula i-.bashrc yakho. Ifayile yakho ye.bashrc ibekwe kulawulo lwakho lomsebenzisi.
• Yiya ekupheleni kwefayile. Kwi-vim, unokufezekisa oku ngokucofa nje u-“G” (nceda uqaphele ukuba yinkunzi).
• Yongeza isiteketiso.
• Bhala kwaye uvale ifayile.
• Faka i.bashrc.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye-.sh kwi-terminal ye-Linux?

amanyathelo

1. Qalisa iTheminali.
2. Qalisa umhleli we-vi/vim.
3. Kwifestile yesiphelo, chwetheza vim ListDir.sh kwaye ucofe ↵ Ngena.
4. Phezulu, chwetheza le khowudi ilandelayo: #!/bin/bash .
5. Chwetheza ikhowudi njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso.
6. Chwetheza imidibaniso engundoqo elandelayo, Esc + : + wq ukubaleka umhleli.
7. Ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: chmod +x ListDir.sh.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi kumgca womyalelo kwiWindows?

Qhuba ifayile yebhetshi

• Ukusuka kwimenyu yokuqalisa: QALA > QHUBEKA c:\path_to_scripts\my_script.cmd, Lungile.
• "c: \ indlela eya kwizikripthi \ iskripthi sam.cmd"
• Vula i-CMD entsha ngokukhawuleza ngokukhetha QALA> BALISA cmd, Kulungile.
• Ukusuka kumgca womyalelo, ngenisa igama leskripthi kwaye ucinezele ukubuyisela.

Ifoto kwinqaku ngu "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/11332433963