Yintoni umyalelo weyum kwiLinux?
I-YUM (I-Yellowdog Updated Modified) ngumgca womyalelo womthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesixhobo solawulo lwepakethe esekwe kwigraphical yeRPM (uMphathi wePakethe yeRedHat) esekwe kwiinkqubo zeLinux.
Ivumela abasebenzisi kunye nomlawuli wenkqubo ukuba bafake ngokulula, bahlaziye, basuse okanye bakhangele iipakethe zesoftware kwiinkqubo.
Yintoni uvimba weyum?
Iindawo zokugcina ze-YUM ziindawo zokugcina zesoftware yeLinux (iifayile zephakheji zeRPM). Ifayile yepakethe yeRPM yifayile yoMphathi wePakethe yeRed Hat kwaye yenza ukufakwa kwesoftware ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula kwiRed Hat/CentOS Linux. Iindawo zokugcina ze-YUM zinokubamba iifayile zephakheji ye-RPM ekuhlaleni (idiski yendawo) okanye ukude (FTP, HTTP okanye HTTPS).
Ndiyenza njani iyum yokugcina?
Ngokusebenzisa i-yum ukwenza.ukuvala iirepos kufuneka ufake uphawu lolawulo loqwalaselo lolo usebenzisa i-yum-utils. Ngaphambi kokuba uvimba wogcino wenze ukuba uqinisekise ukuba yonke indawo yokugcina ikwimo ezinzileyo. Xa inkqubo ibhalisiwe usebenzisa umphathi wokubhalisa igama lefayile redhat.repo lenziwe, yindawo ekhethekileyo ye-yum.
Ngaba ndingasebenzisa iyum kuBuntu?
Ubuntu busebenzisa i-apt not yum eyona nto isetyenziswa yiRed Hat. Unokukwazi ukuyifaka, okanye uyakhe ngokwakho, kodwa inomsebenzi omncinci ku-Ubuntu kuba Ubuntu yi-Debian-based distro kwaye isebenzisa i-APT. IYum yeyokusetyenziswa kwiFedora kunye neRed Hat Linux, njengokuba iZypper isetyenziselwa iOpenSUSE.
Ngaba ndingayifaka i-yum ku-Ubuntu?
3 Iimpendulo. Awunayo. yum sisixhobo solawulo lwephakheji kwi-RHEL-derived distributions and Fedora, Ubuntu isebenzisa i-apt endaweni yoko. IRepo yindawo nje apho ungafaka khona okanye ulande ipakethe okanye itarball ngoko ke nokuba usebenzisa ntoni na kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo.
Yintoni apt ukufumana iLinux?
I-apt-fumana sisixhobo somgca womyalelo sokusebenza neepakethe zesoftware ye-APT. I-APT (iSixhobo sokuPakisha esiPhezulu) yinguquko yenkqubo yokupakisha yesoftware yeDebian .deb. Yindlela ekhawulezayo, esebenzayo, nesebenzayo yokufaka iipakethe kwindlela yakho.
I-yum clean yenza ntoni yonke?
yum icocekile. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwayo okuqhelekileyo i-yum idala i-cache yemetadata kunye neepakethe. Le cache inokuthatha indawo eninzi. Umyalelo ococekileyo we-yum ikuvumela ukuba ucoce ezi fayile. Zonke iifayile u-yum ococekileyo azakusebenza kuzo ziqhele ukugcinwa kwi/var/cache/yum.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweYum kunye neRPM?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-YUM kunye ne-RPM kukuba i-yum iyayazi indlela yokusombulula ukuxhomekeka kwaye inokuvelisa ezi phakheji zongezelelweyo xa isenza umsebenzi wayo. Zombini izixhobo zinokufaka, kwaye i-RPM iya kukuvumela ukuba ufake iinguqulelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kodwa iYUM iya kukuxelela ukuba loo mpahla sele ifakiwe.
Yenza ntoni iyum install?
Yintoni yum? I-yum sesona sixhobo siphambili sokufumana, ukufakela, ukucima, ukubuza, kunye nokulawula iipakethe zesoftware yeRed Hat yeLinux RPM ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni yogcino lwesoftware yeRed Hat, kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina zeqela lesithathu. yum isetyenziswa kwiinguqulelo zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5 nasemva koko.
Ndiyifakela njani indawo yokugcina?
Indlela yoku-1: Faka i-Exodus kwi-Kodi kunye ne-Lazy repository
- 3) Cofa kabini Yongeza uMthombo, emva koko ucofe Akukho.
- 4) Chwetheza le URL ilandelayo, okanye kopisha kwaye uncamathisele i-URL elandelayo kwi-Kodi yakho, kwaye ucofe Lungile.
- 6) Buyela umva kwimenyu ephambili kwi-Kodi, kwaye ucofe i-Add-ons, emva koko ucofe i-Package icon phezulu ngasekhohlo.
Ndiyibhalisa njani iredhat?
Inyathelo 1: Bhalisa kunye noBhaliso olusebenzayo lwe-Red Hat
- Ukubhalisa inkqubo yakho kuLawulo lokuBhaliswa kwePortal yoMthengi sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ulandelwa ziimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukungena kwiRed Hat Customer Portal.
- QAPHELA: Emva kokuba inkqubo iqinisekisiwe ngempumelelo i-ID iya kuboniswa kwi-prompt yakho yesixokelelwano sakho.
Yintoni uvimba weLinux?
Uvimba weLinux yindawo yokugcina apho inkqubo yakho ifumana kwakhona kwaye ifake uhlaziyo lwe-OS kunye nezicelo. Uvimba ngamnye yingqokelela yesoftware ebanjwe kwiseva ekude kwaye ijonge ukusetyenziselwa ukufakela nokuhlaziya iipakethe zesoftware kwiinkqubo zeLinux. Iindawo zokugcina ziqulathe amawaka eenkqubo.
Ngaba iDebian isebenzisa iyum?
Kwiinkqubo ezithathwe kwiDebian, idpkg iphatha iifayile zomqulu ngamnye. Ukuba ipakethe inokuxhomekeka okungafezekiyo, i-gdebi inokusetyenziselwa ukuphinda ifumane kwakhona ukusuka koovimba abasemthethweni. Kwiinkqubo ze-CentOS kunye ne-Fedora, i-yum kunye ne-dnf zisetyenziselwa ukufaka iifayile zomntu ngamnye, kwaye ziya kujongana nokuxhomekeka okufunekayo.
Ndiyifumana njani iyum kuBuntu?
Uzifaka njani iiPakethi zeRPM ku-Ubuntu
- Inyathelo 1: Yongeza i-Universe Repository. Kwindlela yokuqala, uya kufuna iphakheji yesofthiwe ebizwa ngokuthi "Alien", eyisofthiwe eyenzelwe ukuguqula iifayile ze-.rpm kwiifayile ze-.deb.
- Inyathelo 2: Hlaziya i-apt-fumana.
- Inyathelo 3: Faka iphakheji ye-Alien.
- Inyathelo 6: Faka iPakeji yeRPM ngokuthe ngqo kwiNkqubo ku-Ubuntu.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-yum kunye ne-apt get?
Ukufakela kuyafana, uyenza 'yum install package' okanye 'apt-get install package' ufumana iziphumo ezifanayo. I-Yum ihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lweepakethe, ngelixa nge-apt-fumana kufuneka uphumeze umyalelo othi 'apt-fumana uhlaziyo' ukuze ufumane iipakethe ezintsha. Omnye umahluko kukuphucula zonke iipakethe.
Ndizifaka njani iipakethe ku-Ubuntu?
Ukufakela iSicelo usebenzisa iPakeji kwi-Ubuntu ngesandla. Ukuba sele ukhuphele nayiphi na isoftwe kwisakhiwo sephakheji, oko kukuthi. iFayile ye-deb ekhoyo kwi-drive yakho yobulali okanye i-Cd Drive emva koko ulandele la manyathelo angezantsi ukufaka ipakethe kwindlela yakho. Inyathelo 1: Vula iterminal, Cofa Ctrl + Alt +T.
Ngaba ndingayifaka i-RPM ku-Ubuntu?
Faka iPakeji yeRPM kwi-Ubuntu Linux. Ukufaka isoftware kwi-Ubuntu ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-Synaptic okanye ngokusebenzisa i-apt-fumana umyalelo kwi-terminal. Oku akusoloko kuthetha ukuba i-rpm iya kusebenza kwindlela yakho, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka ufakele iipakethi zesoftware eyimfuneko ukuze ufake i-alien, nangona kunjalo.
Ngaba uBuntu usebenzisa iRPM okanye iDeb?
Ubuntu 11.10 kunye nolunye unikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian lusebenza ngcono ngeefayile zeDEB. Ngesiqhelo iifayile ze-TAR.GZ ziqulathe ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo, ke kuya kufuneka uqulunqe inkqubo ngokwakho. Iifayile zeRPM zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-Fedora/Red Hat esekelwe ukuhanjiswa. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuguqula iipakethe zeRPM zibe zeDEB.
Uyisebenzisa njani i-apt ukufumana iLinux?
- Faka. Ukusebenzisa i-apt-fumana ukufaka kuya kukhangela ukuxhomekeka kweepakethe ozifunayo kwaye ufake nayiphi na into efunekayo.
- Khangela. Sebenzisa uphendlo lwe-apt-cache ukufumana into ekhoyo.
- Hlaziya. Qhuba i-apt-fumana uhlaziyo ukuze uhlaziye lonke uluhlu lwepakethe yakho, ilandelwe yi-apt-fumana uphuculo lokuhlaziya yonke isoftware yakho efakiweyo kwiinguqulelo zamva nje.
Iwufumana njani umsebenzi we-sudo apt?
Umyalelo wokufakela i-apt uhlala ulungiselelwe yi-sudo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kufuneka usebenzise umyalelo ngamalungelo aphakamileyo njengengcambu okanye umsebenzisi omkhulu. Le yimfuneko yokhuseleko, njengoko i-apt-fumana ukufaka ichaphazela iifayile zesistim (ngaphaya kolawulo lwakho lwasekhaya) ngelixa ufaka iipakethe.
Ndiyifakela njani ipakethe kwiLinux?
Ukufakela ipakethe entsha, gqibezela la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Qhuba umyalelo we-dpkg ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqulu awukafakwa kwisixokelelwano: ?
- Ukuba ipakethe sele ifakiwe, qinisekisa ukuba yinguqulelo oyifunayo.
- Qhuba i-apt-fumana uhlaziyo emva koko faka iphakheji kwaye uphucule:
Ithetha ukuthini i-yum kwiLinux?
Yellowdog Updater, Modified
Ngaba yum ukufaka iRPM?
Faka iFayile yeRPM ngeYum. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-yum ukufaka iifayile ze-.rpm. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-yum ijonge kugcino lwakho lwesoftware olunikwe amandla kwiipakethe zesoftware entsha ukuba zifakwe. I-verbiage yamva nje icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukufakela endaweni yokufaka kwalapha ekhaya, kodwa kukuwe.
Yintoni iRPM kunye neYum kwiLinux?
Umphathi wepakethe ye-Red Hat okanye i-RPM ngumphathi wepakethe ongagqibekanga wonikezelo lweLinux ezisebenzisa iipakethe ezinegama elifanayo. I-YUM imele iYellowdog Updated Modified kwaye sisiphelo sangaphambili seLinux ezisebenzisa ifomati yempahla yeRPM.
Ndiyifaka njani i-httpd?
Faka i-Apache kunye ne-PHP kwi-CentOS 6
- Faka i-Apache. Sebenzisa la manyathelo alandelayo ukufaka i-Apache:
- Vula izibuko ukuqhuba i-Apache. I-Apache isebenza kwi-80 port.
- Vavanya ufakelo lwe-Apache. Hamba uye kwidilesi ye-IP ye-Cloud Server yakho (umzekelo, http://123.45.67.89 ).
- Qwalasela i-Apache ukuba isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Faka i-PHP kwaye ulayishe kwakhona i-Apache.
Yeyiphi iLinux distro esebenzisa iYum?
RPM-based
- I-Red Hat Linux kunye ne-SUSE Linux yayizezona zisasazo eziphambili ezisebenzise ifayile ye.rpm ifomathi, esetyenziswa namhlanje kwiinkqubo ezininzi zolawulo lwephakheji.
- I-Fedora lusasazo oluxhaswa luluntu.
- I-Debian lunikezelo olugxininisa isoftware yasimahla.
Ndiyikhuphela njani ipakethe ngokusebenzisa iyum?
Sebenzisa "yum groupinfo" ukuchonga iipakethe kwiqela elithile. Ukuba kuphela igama lomthwalo elichaziweyo, ipakethe yamva nje ekhoyo iyakhutshelwa (enjenge sshd).
Khuphela kuphela iplagi yeyum
- Faka iphakheji kuquka iplagi "yokhuphela kuphela":
- Qalisa yum umyalelo ngo "-khuphela" ukhetho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Yintoni iRepolist kwiLinux?
"I-repolist" luluhlu "lwendawo yokugcina" - ngokoqobo uluhlu lwee-URL zewebhusayithi eziqokelele i-software ye-Linux. Uluhlu lwezicelo zomphathi wepakethe yeLinux zinoluhlu oluphindayo (ifayile yoqwalaselo) enoluhlu lweendawo zokugcina ukujonga isoftwe.
Ndiyiqhuba njani iRPM kwiLinux?
Kukho iindlela ezintlanu ezisisiseko zomyalelo we-RPM
- Faka : Isetyenziselwa ukufaka nayiphi na iphakheji ye-RPM.
- Susa : Isetyenziselwa ukucima, ukususa okanye ukungafaki nayiphi na iphakheji ye-RPM.
- Uphuculo : Isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya iphakheji ye-RPM ekhoyo.
- Qinisekisa : Isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa iipakethe zeRPM.
- Umbuzo : Isetyenziselwa ukubuza nayiphi na iphakheji ye-RPM.
Yintoni iRepodata kwiLinux?
Iphakheji yesoftware yeLinux asiyonto ngaphandle kogcino olucinezelweyo lweefayile, olubandakanya ulwazi lwemveliso ethile, iifayile zeprogram, ii-icons, amathala eencwadi njl.njl. eyenza ukusebenza kwaloo phakheji yesoftware. I-RPM sisixhobo sokufakela iphakheji esingagqibekanga esisetyenziswa kwi-Red Hat Linux. I-RPM imele i-Red Hat Package Manager.
Ifoto kwinqaku nge "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fpc204zsh-wikicool.png