Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Uyifaka njani i-Ubuntu Server?

Ndiyisebenzisa njani i-Ubuntu Server?

• Ukuseta iseva ye-Ubuntu:
• Vula umsebenzisi oyingcambu. Vula ifestile yesiphelo kwaye usebenzise lo myalelo ulandelayo, ufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lomsebenzisi xa ucelwa: sudo passwd root.
• Yenza iakhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi.
• Nika amalungelo engcambu yeakhawunti entsha.
• Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP (LAMP):
• Faka i-Apache.
• Faka i-MySQL.
• Seta i-MySQL.

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani iseva ye-Ubuntu ukuyifaka?

Iindlela ezizezinye ziyafumaneka. Kufuneka kuthathe malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ukugqiba le nkqubo, kunye nexesha elithathwayo ukukhuphela ifayile ye-installer eyi-700MB. Ukukhuphela kwi-torrent yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokuyifumana.

Ngaba ikhona i-GUI ye-Ubuntu Server?

Iseva ye-Ubuntu ayinayo i-GUI, kodwa unokuyifaka ukongeza.

Yintoni iseva ephilayo Ubuntu?

Amanyathelo asisiseko okufaka i-Ubuntu Server Edition ayafana nalawo okufaka nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo noHlelo lweDesktop, uHlelo lweSeva alubandakanyi inkqubo yokufaka umzobo. Isifakeli se-Live Server sisebenzisa ujongano olusekwe kwiteksti yekhonsoli esebenza kwiconsole yenyani engagqibekanga.

Ngaba Ubuntu bunokusetyenziswa njengomncedisi?

Iseva ye-Ubuntu yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiseva. Ukuba i-Ubuntu Server ibandakanya iipakethe ozifunayo, sebenzisa iSeva kwaye ufake indawo yedesktop. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ngokupheleleyo i-GUI kwaye isoftware yakho yeseva ayiqukwanga kwiSeva yokufakela engagqibekanga, sebenzisa Ubuntu Desktop. Emva koko faka ngokulula isoftware oyifunayo.

Ngaba i-Ubuntu Server isimahla kusetyenziso lwentengiso?

Ubuntu yi-OS yasimahla, evulelekileyo enokhuseleko oluqhelekileyo kunye nohlaziyo lolungiso olubonelelweyo. Cebisa ukuba ufunde i-Ubuntu Server Overview. Ngaba unokucebisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweseva yeshishini ukuba usebenzise ukukhutshwa kwe-LTS eyi-14.04 njengoko inexesha lenkxaso yeminyaka emihlanu.

Ndingenza ntoni nge-Ubuntu Server?

Nantsi indlela yokufaka i-Ubuntu server 16.04.

Ubuntu liqonga leseva elinokuthi nabani na asebenzise oku kulandelayo kunye nokunye okuninzi:

1. Iiwebhusayithi.
2. ftp.
3. Iseva ye-imeyile.
4. Ifayile kunye nomncedisi wokushicilela.
5. Iqonga lophuhliso.
6. Ukusasazwa komgqomo.
7. Iinkonzo zamafu.
8. Umncedisi wesiseko sedata.

Ngaba ukufaka Ubuntu kuzocima ihard drive yam?

Ubuntu buya kwahlula ngokuzenzekelayo idrayivu yakho. “Enye into” ithetha ukuba awufuni kuhlohla Ubuntu ecaleni kweWindows, kwaye awufuni kuyicima naloo diski. Kuthetha ukuba unolawulo olupheleleyo kwihard drive(s) yakho apha. Unako ukucima ukufakela kwakho kweWindows, uhlengahlengise izahlulo, ucime yonke into kuzo zonke iidiski.

Ndingayifaka Ubuntu kwi-USB?

I-Universal USB Installer kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Khetha ngokulula ukusasazwa kweLinux ebukhoma, ifayile ye-ISO, iFlash Drive yakho kwaye, Cofa Faka. I-UNetbootin ikuvumela ukuba wenze iidrive ze-USB ezivulelekileyo zoBuntu, iFedora, kunye nolunye unikezelo lweLinux ngaphandle kokutshisa iCD. Isebenza kwiiWindows, Linux, kunye neMac OS X.

Yeyiphi eyona GUI ilungileyo ye-Ubuntu Server?

I-10 yeyona ndawo ibalaseleyo kunye neyona idumileyo yeeNdawo zeDesktop zeLinux ngalo lonke ixesha

• GNOME 3 Desktop. I-GNOME mhlawumbi yeyona ndawo idumileyo yedesktop phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLinux, isimahla kwaye ivulekile umthombo, ilula, kodwa inamandla kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
• I-KDE iPlasma 5.
• Idesktop yeCinnamon.
• MATE Desktop.
• Umanyano lweDesktop.
• Idesktop yeXfce.
• Idesktop ye-LXQt.
• I-Pantheon Desktop.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Ubuntu desktop kunye neseva?

Ikopishwe njengoko ivela ku-Ubuntu amaxwebhu: Umahluko wokuqala ukwimixholo yeCD. Ngaphambi kwe-12.04, iseva ye-Ubuntu ifakela i-kernel eyenziwe ngomncedisi ngokungagqibekanga. Ukusukela ngo-12.04, akukho mahluko kwi-kernel phakathi kwe-Ubuntu Desktop kunye ne-Ubuntu Server kuba i-linux-image-server idityanisiwe kwi-linux-image-generic.

Ndingaqala njani Ubuntu desktop?

Uyiqhuba njani iGraphical Ubuntu Linux ukusuka kwiBash Shell ngaphakathi Windows 10

1. Inyathelo 2: Vula iiSetingi zokuBonisa → Khetha 'ifestile enkulu enye' kwaye ushiye ezinye iisetingi njengendalo → Gqibezela ubumbeko.
2. Inyathelo 3: Cofa u-'Qalisa iqhosha' kwaye Khangela 'Bash' okanye uvule ngokulula i-Command Prompt kwaye uchwetheze 'bash' umyalelo.
3. Inyathelo 4: Faka ubuntu-desktop, umanyano, kunye neccsm.

Ndazi njani ukuba ndinoBuntu desktop okanye iseva?

Indlela ye-console iyakusebenza nokuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo ye-Ubuntu okanye i-desktop oyisebenzisayo.

• Inyathelo 1: Vula i-terminal.
• Inyathelo 2: Ngenisa i-lsb_release -a umyalelo.
• Inyathelo 1: Vula "uSeto lweNkqubo" kwimenyu ephambili yedesktop kuManyano.
• Inyathelo 2: Cofa kwi "Iinkcukacha" icon phantsi kwe "System."

Ngaba Ubuntu desktop ibandakanya iseva?

Iseva ye-Ubuntu: Iza Nobuntu obukrwada ngaphandle kwesoftware yomzobo kodwa inezixhobo ezisisiseko njengeseva ye-ssh. Iseva ye-Ubuntu ayinayo icandelo lomzobo ngokungagqibekanga kwaye iqulathe iipakethe ezincinci xa kuthelekiswa noguqulelo lwedesktop. Ngokobuchwephesha, akukho mahluko. UHlelo lweDesktop ye-Ubuntu luza lufakwe kwangaphambili kunye ne-GUI.

Ndiqhagamshela njani ku-Ubuntu ndikude?

UngaQinisekisa njani ukuFikelela ukude kwi-Ubuntu Desktop yakho-Iphepha lesi-3

1. Cofa kwi icon yeRemmina yeRemote yeDesktop ukuqalisa usetyenziso.
2. Khetha 'VNC' njengeprothokholi kwaye ungenise idilesi ye-IP okanye igama lenginginya yePC yedesktop othanda ukudibanisa kuyo.
3. Ifestile ivula apho kufuneka uchwetheze igama lokugqitha ledesktop ekude:

Ngaba Ubuntu bungcono kuneWindows?

Iindlela ezi-5 ze-Ubuntu Linux zingcono kunoMicrosoft Windows 10. Windows 10 yinkqubo esebenza kakuhle yedesktop. Okwangoku, kwilizwe le-Linux, Ubuntu hit 15.10; uphuculo lwendaleko, nto leyo eluvuyo ukuyisebenzisa. Ngelixa ingafezekanga, Ubuntu obusekwe kwi-Unity desktop yasimahla inika Windows 10 ukubaleka imali yayo.

Ngaba iLinux isimahla kusetyenziso lwentengiso?

4 Iimpendulo. Ewe isimahla (njengoko kungekho xabiso) kwaye isimahla (njengoko kumthombo ovulekileyo), kodwa unokuthenga inkxaso ukuba uyayifuna kwiCanonical. Unokufumana ngakumbi malunga nefilosofi kunye nokunye malunga nokuba kutheni isimahla. Kusimahla ukuyisebenzisa njengeshishini kwaye simahla ukuphuhlisa iimveliso kwi.

Ngaba Ubuntu LTS basimahla?

I-LTS sisishunqulelo se-"Inkxaso yexesha elide". Sivelisa iDesktop entsha ye-Ubuntu kunye ne-Ubuntu Server rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ufumana uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lwasimahla ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-9 kwidesktop nakwiseva. Inguqulelo entsha ye-LTS ikhutshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

Ndibufaka njani uBuntu kwiflash drive?

Kufuneka senze enye kwi-hard drive yakho.

• Xhuma kwi-HDD yakho yangaphandle kunye ne-Ubuntu Linux intonga ye-USB evulelekileyo.
• Qalisa nge-Ubuntu Linux intonga ye-USB evulelekileyo usebenzisa ukhetho lokuzama Ubuntu ngaphambi kokufaka.
• Vula iTheminali (CTRL-ALT-T)
• Qhuba sudo fdisk -l ukufumana uluhlu lwezahlulo.

Ndingayifaka Ubuntu ngaphandle kweCD okanye iUSB?

Ungasebenzisa i-UNetbootin ukufaka Ubuntu 15.04 ukusuka Windows 7 ukuya kwinkqubo yokuqalisa kabini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-cd/dvd okanye i-USB drive.

Yintoni isixhobo se-USB seRufus?

I-Rufus yinto eluncedo enceda ukufomatha kunye nokudala i-USB flash drives ene-bootable, efana nezitshixo ze-USB / ii-pendrives, i-memory sticks, njl. UEFI, njl.njl.) kufuneka usebenze kwisixokelelwano esingenayo i-OS efakiweyo.

Ifoto kwinqaku nge "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ubuntuserverinstall18.gif