Uyifaka njani iRpm kwiLinux?

Sebenzisa iRPM kwiLinux ukufaka isoftwe

• Ngena njengengcambu, okanye sebenzisa umyalelo we-su ukutshintsha kumsebenzisi weengcambu kwindawo yokusebenzela apho ufuna ukufaka khona isoftware.
• Khuphela iphakheji onqwenela ukuyifaka.
• Ukufakela ipakethe, faka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-prompt: rpm -i DeathStar0_42b.rpm.

Ngaba ndingayifaka i-RPM ku-Ubuntu?

Faka iPakeji yeRPM kwi-Ubuntu Linux. Ukufaka isoftware kwi-Ubuntu ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-Synaptic okanye ngokusebenzisa i-apt-fumana umyalelo kwi-terminal. Oku akusoloko kuthetha ukuba i-rpm iya kusebenza kwindlela yakho, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka ufakele iipakethi zesoftware eyimfuneko ukuze ufake i-alien, nangona kunjalo.

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komyalelo weRPM kwiLinux?

Umyalelo we-RPM usetyenziselwa ukufakela, ukukhupha, ukuphucula, ukubuza, ukudwelisa, kunye nokujonga iipakethe zeRPM kwinkqubo yakho yeLinux. Ngelungelo lengcambu, ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-rpm ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lokulawula iipakethe zesoftware ye-RPM.

Ndiyiqhuba njani iRPM kwiFedora?

Ukufakela okanye uphucule ipakethe, sebenzisa i -U yomgca womyalelo ukhetho:

1. rpm -U igama lefayile.rpm. Umzekelo, ukufaka i-mlocate RPM esetyenziswe njengomzekelo kwesi sahluko, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
2. rpm -U mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm.
3. rpm -Uhv mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm.
4. rpm -e package_name.
5. rpm –qa.
6. rpm –qa | Kaninzi.

Ndiyifakela njani ipakethe yeLinux?

3 Umyalelo weZixhobo zokuFakela iDebian yasekuhlaleni (.DEB) iiPakethi

• Faka iSoftware usebenzisa iDpkg Command. I-Dpkg ngumphathi wepakethe yeDebian kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo ezifana noBuntu kunye neLinux Mint.
• Faka iSoftware usebenzisa i-Apt Command.
• Faka iSoftware usebenzisa iGdebi Command.

Ndiyifaka njani iRPM ku-Ubuntu?

Inyathelo 1: Vula i-terminal, iphakheji ye-Alien ekhoyo kwindawo yokugcina ye-Ubuntu, Ke chwetheza nje oku kulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter.

1. sudo apt-fumana ukufaka umphambukeli. Inyathelo 2: Yakube ifakiwe.
2. sudo alien rpmpackage.rpm. Inyathelo 3: Faka iphakheji yeDebian usebenzisa i-dpkg.
3. sudo dpkg -i rpmpackage.deb. okanye.
4. sudo alien -i rpmpackage.rpm.

Ngaba ndingayifaka i-yum ku-Ubuntu?

3 Iimpendulo. Awunayo. yum sisixhobo solawulo lwephakheji kwi-RHEL-derived distributions and Fedora, Ubuntu isebenzisa i-apt endaweni yoko. IRepo yindawo nje apho ungafaka khona okanye ulande ipakethe okanye itarball ngoko ke nokuba usebenzisa ntoni na kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo oyisebenzisayo.

Ndiyikhuphela njani iRPM ndisebenzisa iyum?

Resolution

• Faka iphakheji kuquka iplagin "yokukhuphela kuphela": (RHEL5) # yum faka i-yum-downloadonly (RHEL6) # yum ufake i-yum-plugin-downloadonly.
• Qalisa yum umyalelo ngo "-khuphela" ukhetho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zeRPM ziyafumaneka kuluhlu oluchaziweyo lokukhuphela.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweYum kunye neRPM?

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-YUM kunye ne-RPM kukuba i-yum iyayazi indlela yokusombulula ukuxhomekeka kwaye inokuvelisa ezi phakheji zongezelelweyo xa isenza umsebenzi wayo. Zombini izixhobo zinokufaka, kwaye i-RPM iya kukuvumela ukuba ufake iinguqulelo ezininzi ngaxeshanye, kodwa iYUM iya kukuxelela ukuba loo mpahla sele ifakiwe.

Ndiyikhupha njani iRPM?

9.1 Ukukhupha iPackage yeRPM

1. Ungasebenzisa nokuba i-rpm okanye yum umyalelo ukususa iipakethe zeRPM.
2. Bandakanya i -e ukhetho kumyalelo we-rpm ukususa iipakethe ezifakiweyo; Ulandelelwano lomyalelo ngulo:
3. Apho ipakethe_igama ligama lepakethe ongathanda ukuyisusa.

Uyifaka njani iphakheji yeRPM kwiLinux?

Sebenzisa iRPM kwiLinux ukufaka isoftwe

• Ngena njengengcambu, okanye sebenzisa umyalelo we-su ukutshintsha kumsebenzisi weengcambu kwindawo yokusebenzela apho ufuna ukufaka khona isoftware.
• Khuphela iphakheji onqwenela ukuyifaka.
• Ukufakela ipakethe, faka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-prompt: rpm -i DeathStar0_42b.rpm.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye.sh kwiLinux?

Amanyathelo okubhala kunye nokwenza iskripthi

1. Vula isigxina. Yiya kulawulo apho ufuna ukwenza iscript sakho.
2. Yenza ifayile nge-.sh extension.
3. Bhala iskripthi kwifayile usebenzisa umhleli.
4. Yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe ngomyalelo chmod +x .
5. Sebenzisa iscript usebenzisa ./ .

Yintoni endifanele ndiyifake kwiLinux?

4. Faka ifayile efanelekileyo

• VLC yeevidiyo.
• UGoogle Chrome kukhangelo lwewebhu.
• I-Shutter ye-screenshots kunye nokuhlela ngokukhawuleza.
• ISpotify yokusasaza umculo.
• I-Skype yonxibelelwano lwevidiyo.
• I-Dropbox yokugcina ilifu.
• IAtom yokuhlelwa kwekhowudi.
• Kdenlive yokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kwiLinux.

Ndiyivula njani ifayile yeRPM kwiLinux?

Vula / Khupha iFayile yeRPM ngeFreeware kwiWindows/Mac/Linux

1. I-RPM ekuqaleni imele uMphathi wePakeji ye-Red Hat. Ngoku, i-RPM yinkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji.
2. Unxulumano olulula lokukhuphela iZip ezi-7:
3. Ukukhupha iifayile zephakheji ye-RPM ngaphandle kokuyifaka, kufuneka ufake i-rpm2cpio.
4. Faka i-rpm2cpio kwi-CentOS kunye ne-Fedora.
5. Faka i-rpm2cpio kwi-Debian kunye no-Ubuntu.
6. Khipha ifayile yeRPM kwiLinux.

Ngaba uBuntu usebenzisa iRPM okanye iDeb?

Ubuntu 11.10 kunye nolunye unikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian lusebenza ngcono ngeefayile zeDEB. Ngesiqhelo iifayile ze-TAR.GZ ziqulathe ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo, ke kuya kufuneka uqulunqe inkqubo ngokwakho. Iifayile zeRPM zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-Fedora/Red Hat esekelwe ukuhanjiswa. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuguqula iipakethe zeRPM zibe zeDEB.

Ndizifaka njani iipakethe ku-Ubuntu?

Ukufakela iSicelo usebenzisa iPakeji kwi-Ubuntu ngesandla. Ukuba sele ukhuphele nayiphi na isoftwe kwisakhiwo sephakheji, oko kukuthi. iFayile ye-deb ekhoyo kwi-drive yakho yobulali okanye i-Cd Drive emva koko ulandele la manyathelo angezantsi ukufaka ipakethe kwindlela yakho. Inyathelo 1: Vula iterminal, Cofa Ctrl + Alt +T.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-.deb ku-Ubuntu?

Iimpendulo ze8

• Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo dpkg -i /path/to/deb/file elandelwa sudo apt-get install -f .
• Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo apt install ./name.deb (okanye sudo apt install /path/to/package/name.deb).
• Faka i-gdebi kwaye uvule ifayile yakho ye-.deb usebenzisa yona (Cofa ekunene -> Vula nge).

Ndiyenza njani iyum yokugcina?

Ngokusebenzisa i-yum ukwenza.ukuvala iirepos kufuneka ufake uphawu lolawulo loqwalaselo lolo usebenzisa i-yum-utils. Ngaphambi kokuba uvimba wogcino wenze ukuba uqinisekise ukuba yonke indawo yokugcina ikwimo ezinzileyo. Xa inkqubo ibhalisiwe usebenzisa umphathi wokubhalisa igama lefayile redhat.repo lenziwe, yindawo ekhethekileyo ye-yum.

Ngaba iDebian isebenzisa iyum?

Kwiinkqubo ezithathwe kwiDebian, idpkg iphatha iifayile zomqulu ngamnye. Ukuba ipakethe inokuxhomekeka okungafezekiyo, i-gdebi inokusetyenziselwa ukuphinda ifumane kwakhona ukusuka koovimba abasemthethweni. Kwiinkqubo ze-CentOS kunye ne-Fedora, i-yum kunye ne-dnf zisetyenziselwa ukufaka iifayile zomntu ngamnye, kwaye ziya kujongana nokuxhomekeka okufunekayo.

Ngaba i-RPM ifakiwe?

I-Linux rpm Uluhlu lweePakethi eziFakelweyo. Umyalelo we-rpm nguMphathi wePackage onamandla, ongasetyenziselwa ukwakha, ukufaka, ukubuza, ukuqinisekisa, ukuhlaziya, kunye nokucima iipakethe zesofthiwe nganye. Inguqulelo yamva nje ye-Red hat kunye nabahlobo batusa ukusebenzisa umyalelo we-yum.

Uyenza njani iRPM?

1. Faka iPakeji ye-rpm-build. Ukwakha ifayile ye-rpm esekwe kwifayile ethile esisandula ukuyidala, kufuneka sisebenzise umyalelo we-rpmbuild.
2. RPM Yakha iizalathisi.
3. Khuphela uMthombo weFayile yetar.
4. Yenza ifayile yeSPEC.
5. Yenza iFayile yeRPM usebenzisa i-rpmbuild.
6. Qinisekisa uMthombo kunye neeFayile ze-RPM ze-Binary.
7. Faka iFayile yeRPM ukuze uqinisekise.

Yintoni i-RPM QA?

indoda rpm. kunjalo, q - imele Umbuzo kunye. a – imele Konke njengombuzo zonke iipakethe ezifakiweyo. Lo myalelo unamandla ngakumbi ukuba udlula ngolu hlobo: rpm -qa | grep vsftpd.

Yintoni omawuyenze emva kokufaka iLinux?

Izinto omawuzenze emva kokufaka Ubuntu 18.04 & 18.10

• Hlaziya inkqubo.
• Nika amandla oovimba abongezelelweyo kwisoftware eyongezelelekileyo.
• Jonga i-desktop ye-GNOME.
• Faka iikhowudi zemidiya.
• Faka isoftware kwiZiko leSoftware.
• Faka isoftware evela kwiWebhu.
• Sebenzisa iFlatpak ku-Ubuntu 18.04 ukufumana ukufikelela kwezinye izicelo.

Yintoni omawuyenze emva kokufaka Ubuntu obutsha?

Unokuyikhuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Ubuntu.

1. Qhuba uPhuculo lweNkqubo. Le yeyona nto yokuqala kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ukuyenza emva kokufaka naluphi na uhlobo lwe-Ubuntu.
2. Faka iSynaptic.
3. Faka i-GNOME Tweak Tool.
4. Khangela Izandiso.
5. Faka Ubunye.
6. Faka iUnity Tweak Tool.
7. Fumana inkangeleko engcono.
8. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri.

Yeyiphi i-Linux OS ilungileyo?

Eyona ndawo ilungileyo yedesktop

• Arch Linux. Akukho ludwe lweyona ndawo ilungileyo yeLinux distros iya kugqitywa ngaphandle kokukhankanya iArch, ithathwa ngokubanzi njenge-distro yokhetho lwamagqala eLinux.
• Ubuntu. Ubuntu yeyona nto idumileyo kwiLinux distro, kwaye ngesizathu esihle.
• Mint.
• UFedora.
• Iseva yeShishini le-SUSE Linux.
• I-Debian.
• IPuppy Linux.
• Ubuntu.

Ifoto kwinqaku ngu "Flickr" https://www.flickr.com/photos/xmodulo/15571201803