Sebenzisa iRPM kwiLinux ukufaka isoftwe
- Ngena njengengcambu, okanye sebenzisa umyalelo we-su ukutshintsha kumsebenzisi weengcambu kwindawo yokusebenzela apho ufuna ukufaka khona isoftware.
- Khuphela iphakheji onqwenela ukuyifaka.
- Ukufakela ipakethe, faka lo myalelo ulandelayo kwi-prompt: rpm -i DeathStar0_42b.rpm.
Ndiyivula njani ifayile yeRPM kwiLinux?
Vula / Khupha iFayile yeRPM ngeFreeware kwiWindows/Mac/Linux
- I-RPM ekuqaleni imele uMphathi wePakeji ye-Red Hat. Ngoku, i-RPM yinkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji.
- Unxulumano olulula lokukhuphela iZip ezi-7:
- Ukukhupha iifayile zephakheji ye-RPM ngaphandle kokuyifaka, kufuneka ufake i-rpm2cpio.
- Faka i-rpm2cpio kwi-CentOS kunye ne-Fedora.
- Faka i-rpm2cpio kwi-Debian kunye no-Ubuntu.
- Khipha ifayile yeRPM kwiLinux.
Uyifaka njani ifayile yeRPM kwi-Ubuntu?
Inyathelo 1: Vula i-terminal, iphakheji ye-Alien ekhoyo kwindawo yokugcina ye-Ubuntu, Ke chwetheza nje oku kulandelayo kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
- sudo apt-fumana ukufaka umphambukeli. Inyathelo 2: Yakube ifakiwe.
- sudo alien rpmpackage.rpm. Inyathelo 3: Faka iphakheji yeDebian usebenzisa i-dpkg.
- sudo dpkg -i rpmpackage.deb. okanye.
- sudo alien -i rpmpackage.rpm.
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komyalelo weRPM kwiLinux?
Umyalelo we-RPM usetyenziselwa ukufakela, ukukhupha, ukuphucula, ukubuza, ukudwelisa, kunye nokujonga iipakethe zeRPM kwinkqubo yakho yeLinux. Ngelungelo lengcambu, ungasebenzisa umyalelo we-rpm ngokhetho olufanelekileyo lokulawula iipakethe zesoftware ye-RPM.
Ndiyiqhuba njani iRPM kwiFedora?
Ukufakela okanye uphucule ipakethe, sebenzisa i -U yomgca womyalelo ukhetho:
- rpm -U igama lefayile.rpm. Umzekelo, ukufaka i-mlocate RPM esetyenziswe njengomzekelo kwesi sahluko, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
- rpm -U mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm.
- rpm -Uhv mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm.
- rpm -e package_name.
- rpm –qa.
- rpm –qa | Kaninzi.
How do I create an RPM file?
- Faka iPakeji ye-rpm-build. Ukwakha ifayile ye-rpm esekwe kwifayile ethile esisandula ukuyidala, kufuneka sisebenzise umyalelo we-rpmbuild.
- RPM Yakha iizalathisi.
- Khuphela uMthombo weFayile yetar.
- Yenza ifayile yeSPEC.
- Yenza iFayile yeRPM usebenzisa i-rpmbuild.
- Qinisekisa uMthombo kunye neeFayile ze-RPM ze-Binary.
- Faka iFayile yeRPM ukuze uqinisekise.
Uyivula njani ifayile kwiLinux?
Icandelo 2 Ukudala iFayile yokubhaliweyo eKhawulezayo
- Chwetheza ikati > filename.txt kwiTheminali. Uza kususa “igama lefayile” ngegama olithandayo lefayile yokubhaliweyo (umzekelo, “isampulu”).
- Cinezela ↵ Ngena.
- Ngenisa isicatshulwa soxwebhu lwakho.
- Cinezela u-Ctrl + Z.
- Chwetheza ls -l filename.txt kwiTheminali.
- Cinezela ↵ Ngena.
Yintoni ifayile yeRPM ku-Ubuntu?
I-Deb yifomati yofakelo yephakheji esetyenziswa zizo zonke izinikezelo ezisekwe kwi-Debian kubandakanya Ubuntu. I-RPM yifomati yephakheji esetyenziswa yi-Red Hat kunye ne-derivatives yayo njenge-CentOS. Ngethamsanqa, kukho isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yi-alien esivumela ukuba sifake ifayile ye-RPM kwi-Ubuntu okanye ukuguqula ifayile yephakheji ye-RPM kwifayile yephakheji ye-Debian.
Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-.deb ku-Ubuntu?
Iimpendulo ze8
- Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo dpkg -i /path/to/deb/file elandelwa sudo apt-get install -f .
- Ungayifaka usebenzisa sudo apt install ./name.deb (okanye sudo apt install /path/to/package/name.deb).
- Faka i-gdebi kwaye uvule ifayile yakho ye-.deb usebenzisa yona (Cofa ekunene -> Vula nge).
Ngaba uBuntu usebenzisa iRPM okanye iDeb?
Ubuntu 11.10 kunye nolunye unikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian lusebenza ngcono ngeefayile zeDEB. Ngesiqhelo iifayile ze-TAR.GZ ziqulathe ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo, ke kuya kufuneka uqulunqe inkqubo ngokwakho. Iifayile zeRPM zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwi-Fedora/Red Hat esekelwe ukuhanjiswa. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuguqula iipakethe zeRPM zibe zeDEB.
Ndiyifumana njani iRPM efakwe kwiLinux?
Dwelisa okanye Bala iiPakethi zeRPM eziFakelweyo
- Ukuba ukwiqonga leLinux esekwe kwiRPM (njengeRedhat, CentOS, Fedora, ArchLinux, Scientific Linux, njl.), Nazi iindlela ezimbini zokumisela uluhlu lweepakethe ezifakiwe. Ukusebenzisa i-yum:
- uluhlu lweyum lufakiwe. Ukusebenzisa i-rpm:
- rpm -qa.
- uluhlu lweyum lufakiwe | wc -l.
- rpm -qa | wc -l.
Ziziphi iifayile zeRPM kwiLinux?
Ifayile enolwandiso lwefayile yeRPM yiRed Hat Package Manager ifayile esetyenziselwa ukugcina iipakethe zofakelo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zeLinux. Iifayile zeRPM zibonelela ngendlela elula yokuba isoftware isasazwe, ifakwe, iphuculwe, kwaye isuswe kuba iifayile "zipakishwe" kwindawo enye.
What is an RPM file?
An RPM file is an installation package originally developed for the Red Hat Linux operating system, but now used by many other Linux distributions as well. RPM files are commonly used for installing programs on Linux systems.
Ndiyifakela njani ipakethe yeLinux?
3 Umyalelo weZixhobo zokuFakela iDebian yasekuhlaleni (.DEB) iiPakethi
- Faka iSoftware usebenzisa iDpkg Command. I-Dpkg ngumphathi wepakethe yeDebian kunye nezinto eziphuma kuyo ezifana noBuntu kunye neLinux Mint.
- Faka iSoftware usebenzisa i-Apt Command.
- Faka iSoftware usebenzisa iGdebi Command.
Ndiyikhuphela njani iRPM ndisebenzisa iyum?
Resolution
- Faka iphakheji kuquka iplagin "yokukhuphela kuphela": (RHEL5) # yum faka i-yum-downloadonly (RHEL6) # yum ufake i-yum-plugin-downloadonly.
- Qalisa yum umyalelo ngo "-khuphela" ukhetho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Qinisekisa ukuba iifayile zeRPM ziyafumaneka kuluhlu oluchaziweyo lokukhuphela.
Ngaba yum ukufaka iRPM?
Faka iFayile yeRPM ngeYum. Kungenjalo, ungasebenzisa umphathi wephakheji ye-yum ukufaka iifayile ze-.rpm. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-yum ijonge kugcino lwakho lwesoftware olunikwe amandla kwiipakethe zesoftware entsha ukuba zifakwe. I-verbiage yamva nje icebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ukufakela endaweni yokufaka kwalapha ekhaya, kodwa kukuwe.
Yintoni ukufakwa kweLinux RPM?
I-RPM (Umphathi wePakethe ye-Hat ebomvu) ngumthombo ovulekileyo ongagqibekanga kunye neyona nto isetyenziswayo yokulawula ipakethe ye-Red Hat esekelwe kwiinkqubo ezifana (RHEL, CentOS kunye neFedora). Isixhobo sivumela abalawuli benkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi ukuba bafake, bahlaziye, bakhuphe, babuze, baqinisekise kwaye balawule iipakethe zesoftware kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix/Linux.
Yintoni ifayile yeRPM?
Ifayile ethile, mfutshane kwifayile echaziweyo, ichaza zonke iintshukumo umyalelo we-rpmbuild ekufuneka izithathile ukwakha isicelo sakho, kunye nazo zonke iintshukumo eziyimfuneko kumyalelo we-rpm ukufaka kunye nokususa isicelo. Ifayile ethile yifayile yokubhaliweyo.
Ndiyivula njani ifayile ye-.sh kwiLinux?
vula i-Nautilus kwaye ucofe ekunene ifayile ye-script.sh. khangela "sebenzisa iifayile zokubhaliweyo eziphunyeziweyo xa zivuliwe".
Ikhetho 2
- Kwi-terminal, jonga kulawulo ifayile ye-bash ikuyo.
- Qhuba i-chmod +x .sh.
- KwiNautilus, vula ifayile.
Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiLinux?
Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-.sh (kwi-Linux kunye ne-iOS) kumgca womyalelo, landela la manyathelo mabini: vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), emva koko uye kwifolda engafakwanga (usebenzisa umyalelo cd /your_url) sebenzisa ifayile. ngalo myalelo ulandelayo.
Ndiyivula njani ifayile ye.bashrc kwiLinux?
Ngethamsanqa kuthi, oku kulula ukwenza kwi-bash-shell.
- Vula i-.bashrc yakho. Ifayile yakho ye.bashrc ibekwe kulawulo lwakho lomsebenzisi.
- Yiya ekupheleni kwefayile. Kwi-vim, unokufezekisa oku ngokucofa nje u-“G” (nceda uqaphele ukuba yinkunzi).
- Yongeza isiteketiso.
- Bhala kwaye uvale ifayile.
- Faka i.bashrc.
Ngaba ndingayifaka i-RPM ku-Ubuntu?
Faka iPakeji yeRPM kwi-Ubuntu Linux. Ukufaka isoftware kwi-Ubuntu ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa i-Synaptic okanye ngokusebenzisa i-apt-fumana umyalelo kwi-terminal. Oku akusoloko kuthetha ukuba i-rpm iya kusebenza kwindlela yakho, nangona kunjalo. Kuya kufuneka ufakele iipakethi zesoftware eyimfuneko ukuze ufake i-alien, nangona kunjalo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweLinux DEB kunye neRPM?
Distros. Iifayile ze.deb zenzelwe unikezelo lwe Linux evela kwi Debian (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, njl.). Iifayile ze.rpm zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngonikezelo oluvela kwiRedhat based distros (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL) kunye ne-openSuSE distro.
Ngaba iKali yi-deb okanye i-rpm?
1 Impendulo. Iipakethe ze-RPM zihlanganiswe kwangaphambili kwaye zakhelwe ukusasazwa kwe-Linux Hat kwaye ingafakelwa kuphela kusetyenziswa yum , Zypper kunye ne RPM esekelwe abaphathi bephakheji. Kuba iKali Linux isekwe kwiDebian awukwazi ukufaka iipakethe zeRPM ngqo usebenzisa i-apt okanye idpkg abaphathi bephakheji.
Ndiyibala njani i-RPM?
Phindaphinda-phinda inani le-rpm ngo-3.14. Umzekelo, ukuba imotor ijikeleza ngo-140 rpm, phinda-phinda 140 ngo-3.14 ukuze ufumane 439.6. Phindaphinda-phinda isiphumo seNyathelo lesi-2 ngobubanzi besangqa ukuze ufumane isantya somgca ngomzuzu. Ukugqiba umzekelo, phinda-phinda i-439.6 ngo-1.3 iinyawo ukufumana isantya somgca wama-571.48 ezinyaweni ngomzuzu.
Ithetha ukuthini i-rpm x1000?
I-CARS.COM — i-RPM imele uhlaziyo ngomzuzu, kwaye isetyenziswa njengomlinganiselo wokuba ukhawuleza kangakanani na nawuphi na umatshini osebenza ngexesha elithile. Ezimotweni, i-rpm ilinganisa ukuba mangaphi amaxesha i-crankshaft ye-injini yenza ujikelezo olupheleleyo umzuzu ngamnye, kwaye kunye nayo, mangaphi amaxesha ipiston nganye ihla isinyuka kwisilinda sayo.
Ngaba Ubuntu RPM isekwe?
I-RPM yifomati yephakheji eyahlukileyo, njenge .deb packages. Ngaloo ndlela iintsapho ezimbini ezinkulu zokusabalalisa kuthiwa zisekelwe kwi-Debian (i-Debian, Ubuntu, i-derivatives) okanye i-RPM esekelwe (i-Mandriva, i-Red Had / Fedora, i-derivatives).
Ifoto kwinqaku nge "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Krusader_fedora5.png