Umbuzo: Uyihlela njani kwaye uyigcine njani iFayile kumgca womyalelo weLinux?

Hlela ifayile nge vim:

• Vula ifayile kwi-vim ngomyalelo othi "vim".
• Chwetheza "/" kwaye ke igama lexabiso ongathanda ukulihlela kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukukhangela ixabiso kwifayile.
• Chwetheza "i" ukufaka imo yokufaka.
• Guqula ixabiso ongathanda ukulitshintsha usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo kwibhodi yezitshixo.

Ndiyihlela njani ifayile kwiterminal yeLinux?

Icandelo 3 Ukusebenzisa iVim

1. Chwetheza vi filename.txt kwiterminal.
2. Cinezela ↵ Ngena.
3. Cofa iqhosha lekhompyuter yakho.
4. Ngenisa isicatshulwa soxwebhu lwakho.
5. Cofa iqhosha le-Esc.
6. Chwetheza :w kwiterminal kwaye ucinezele ↵ Ngena .
7. Chwetheza :q kwiterminal kwaye ucinezele ↵ Ngena .
8. Phinda uvule ifayile kwifestile yesiphelo.

Ndiyihlela njani ifayile kwi Unix?

Ukuvula ifayile kumhleli we vi ukuqala ukuhlela, chwetheza ngokulula 'vi ' kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Ukuyeka i-vi, chwetheza omnye wale miyalelo ilandelayo kwimo yomyalelo kwaye ucinezele u-'Enter'. Nyanzelela ukuphuma kwi-vi nangona utshintsho lungagcinwanga – :q!

Ndiyihlela njani ifayile kwi vi?

INDLELA YOKUHLELA IIfayili NGE VI

• 1Khetha ifayile ngokuchwetheza vi index.php kumgca womyalelo.
• 2Sebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukuhambisa ikhesa kwindawo yefayile ofuna ukuyitshintsha.
• 3Sebenzisa i-i umyalelo ukufaka imowudi yoFaka.
• 4Sebenzisa iqhosha elithi Cima noonobumba abakwibhodi yezitshixo ukwenza isilungiso.
• 5Cofa iqhosha le-Esc ukuze ubuyele kwimo yesiqhelo.

Ndiyigcina njani ifayile emva kokuhlela kwi-vi?

Ukungena kuyo, cofa u-Esc kwaye emva koko: (ikholoni). Isalathisi siya kuya ezantsi kwesikrini kwi-colon prompt. Bhala ifayile yakho ngokungenisa :w kwaye uyeke ngokungenisa :q . Ungadibanisa ezi ukugcina kunye nokuphuma ngokungenisa :wq .

Ndiyihlela njani ifayile kumgca womyalelo weLinux?

Hlela ifayile nge vim:

1. Vula ifayile kwi-vim ngomyalelo othi "vim".
2. Chwetheza "/" kwaye ke igama lexabiso ongathanda ukulihlela kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukukhangela ixabiso kwifayile.
3. Chwetheza "i" ukufaka imo yokufaka.
4. Guqula ixabiso ongathanda ukulitshintsha usebenzisa izitshixo zotolo kwibhodi yezitshixo.

Ndiyigcina kwaye ndihlele njani ifayile kwiterminal yeLinux?

Uyigcina njani iFayile kuMhleli weVi / Vim kwiLinux

• Cofa u-'i' ukufaka iMowudi kuMhleli weVim. Nje ukuba uyilungisile ifayile, cinezela [Esc] shift kwimowudi yomyalelo kwaye ucinezele :w kwaye ubethe [Enter] njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
• Gcina iFayile kwiVim. Ukugcina ifayile kwaye uphume ngexesha elifanayo, ungasebenzisa i-ESC kunye isitshixo kwaye ucofe u- [Enter] .
• Gcina kwaye uphume kwiFayile kwiVim.

Uyibiza njani ngokutsha ifayile kwi Unix?

Ukuthiya ngokutsha iifayile ngomyalelo "mv". Indlela elula yokubiza ngokutsha iifayile kunye neefolda ngumyalelo we-mv (omfutshane ku-"susa"). Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukuhambisa iifayile kunye neefolda, kodwa ingazithiya kwakhona, kuba isenzo sokuthiya ngokutsha ifayile sitolikwa yinkqubo yefayile njengokuyisusa kwelinye igama ukuya kwelinye.

Ndilikhangela njani igama kumhleli we Unix vi?

Ukukhangela kunye noTshintsho kwi vi

1. vi hairyspider. Ukuqala, ufikelelo vi kunye nefayile ethile.
2. /isigcawu. Ngenisa imo yomyalelo, emva koko uchwetheze/ulandelwe ngumbhalo owukhangelayo.
3. Cofa ukufumana isenzeko sokuqala segama. Chwetheza n ukufumana elandelayo.

Ndiyigcina njani ifayile kumhleli we vi?

Use x to save a file and exit: Fig.01: Vi / vim save and quit demo.

Ukugcina kunye nokuyeka umhleli we-vi okanye we-vim ngokugcina naluphi na utshintsho olwenzileyo:

• Ukuba ngoku ukwimo yokufaka okanye yokudibanisa, cofa iqhosha lika-Esc.
• Cinezela : (ikholoni).
• Ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo (uhlobo kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi Ngena): x.
• Cofa iqhosha elithi ENTER.

Ifoto kwinqaku nge "Wikimedia Commons" https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SothinkMedia_Website.jpg