Impendulo eKhawulezayo: Uyenza njani iFayile yeSkripthi kwiLinux?

Ndiyenza njani iscript kwiLinux?

Izikripthi zisetyenziselwa ukuqhuba uthotho lwemiyalelo. I-Bash ifumaneka ngokungagqibekanga kwiinkqubo zeLinux kunye neMacOS.

Yenza i-script elula yokusasazwa kwe-Git.

• Yenza uluhlu lwemigqomo.
• Rhweba ngaphandle ulawulo lomgqomo wakho kwi PATH.
• Yenza ifayile yeskripthi kwaye uyenze iphunyezwe.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile yeskripthi?

Unokwenza iskripthi esitsha ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Gxininisa imiyalelo evela kwiMbali yoMyalelo, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe Yenza iScript.
2. Cofa iqhosha leSikripthi Esitsha kwi eKhaya thebhu.
3. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlela. Umzekelo, hlela new_file_name kudala (ukuba ifayile ayikho) kwaye ivula ifayile new_file_name .

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye-.sh kwi-terminal ye-Linux?

amanyathelo

• Qalisa iTheminali.
• Qalisa umhleli we-vi/vim.
• Kwifestile yesiphelo, chwetheza vim ListDir.sh kwaye ucofe ↵ Ngena.
• Phezulu, chwetheza le khowudi ilandelayo: #!/bin/bash .
• Chwetheza ikhowudi njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso.
• Chwetheza imidibaniso engundoqo elandelayo, Esc + : + wq ukubaleka umhleli.
• Ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: chmod +x ListDir.sh.

Ndenza njani ukuba iskripthi siphunyezwe kwiLinux?

Ezi zezinye zeemfuno zangaphambili zokusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo igama lescript:

1. Yongeza umgca we-she-bang {#!/bin/bash) phezulu kakhulu.
2. Ukusebenzisa i-chmod u+x igama lescript yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe. (apho igama lombhalo ligama lescript sakho)
3. Beka iskripthi phantsi kwe/usr/local/bin folder.
4. Qhuba iskripthi usebenzisa nje igama leskripthi.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi kwiLinux?

Amanyathelo okubhala kunye nokwenza iskripthi

• Vula isigxina. Yiya kulawulo apho ufuna ukwenza iscript sakho.
• Yenza ifayile nge-.sh extension.
• Bhala iskripthi kwifayile usebenzisa umhleli.
• Yenza okushicilelweyo kuphunyezwe ngomyalelo chmod +x .
• Sebenzisa iscript usebenzisa ./ .

Ndisigcina njani iskripthi kwiLinux?

Uyigcina njani iFayile kuMhleli weVi / Vim kwiLinux

1. Cofa u-'i' ukufaka iMowudi kuMhleli weVim. Nje ukuba uyilungisile ifayile, cinezela [Esc] shift kwimowudi yomyalelo kwaye ucinezele :w kwaye ubethe [Enter] njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
2. Gcina iFayile kwiVim. Ukugcina ifayile kwaye uphume ngexesha elifanayo, ungasebenzisa i-ESC kunye isitshixo kwaye ucofe u- [Enter] .
3. Gcina kwaye uphume kwiFayile kwiVim.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal?

Tips

• Cinezela u-"Enter" kwikhibhodi emva komyalelo wonke owufaka kwi-terminal.
• Ungenza kwakhona ifayile ngaphandle kokutshintsha kulawulo lwayo ngokuchaza umendo opheleleyo. Chwetheza "/path/to/NameOfFile" ngaphandle kwamanqaku acatshulweyo kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Khumbula ukuseta isuntswana ephunyeziweyo usebenzisa umyalelo we-chmod kuqala.

Yintoni ifayile ye-.sh?

sh iifayile ze unix (linux) iqokobhe lefayile eziphunyeziweyo, ziyalingana (kodwa zinamandla kakhulu) kwiifayile zelulwane kwiifestile. Ke kufuneka uyiqhube kwi-console ye-linux, uchwetheza nje igama layo ngendlela efanayo oyenzayo ngeefayile ze-bat kwiifestile.

How do I run a .bash file?

Ukwenza iskripthi se-bash, ubeka #!/bin/bash phezulu kwifayile. Ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo kulawulo lwangoku, ungabaleka ./scriptname kwaye ugqithise naziphi na iiparamitha ozinqwenelayo. Xa iqokobhe liphumeza okushicilelweyo, lifumana i #!/path/to/tolika.

How do you run a batch file in Linux?

Iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza "qalisa FILENAME.bat". Ngenye indlela, chwetheza "i-wine cmd" ukuqhuba i-Windows-Console kwi-terminal ye-Linux. Xa ikwiqokobhe leLinux lemveli, iifayile zebhetshi zinokuqhutywa ngokuchwetheza “wine cmd.exe /c FILENAME.bat” okanye naziphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo.

Usenza njani iskripthi seqokobhe kwiLinux?

Uyenza njani ifayile kwiLinux kwifestile yesiphelo?

1. Yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo engenanto enegama elithi foo.txt: touch foo.bar. OKANYE. > foo.bar.
2. Yenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo kwiLinux: ikati > filename.txt.
3. Yongeza idatha kwaye ucinezele u-CTRL + D ukugcina igama lefayile.txt xa usebenzisa ikati kwiLinux.
4. Qhuba umyalelo weqokobhe: phinda 'Olu luvavanyo' > data.txt.

Ndisimisa njani iscript seLinux kumgca womyalelo?

Isivakalisi esisisiseko soMyalelo wescript. Ukuqala ukurekhoda kwe-terminal ye-Linux, chwetheza iskripthi kwaye wongeze igama lefayile yelog njengoko kubonisiwe. Ukuyekisa umbhalo, chwetheza ukuphuma kwaye ucinezele [Enter]. Ukuba iskripthi asikwazi ukubhala kwifayile yelog enegama ngoko sibonisa impazamo.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye.PY iphunyezwe?

Ukwenza iskripthi sePython siphunyezwe kwaye sibaleke naphi na

• Yongeza lo mgca njengomgca wokuqala kwiscript: #!/usr/bin/env python3.
• Kwi-unix yomyalelo womyalelo, chwetheza oku kulandelayo ukwenza i-myscript.py iphunyezwe: $ chmod +x myscript.py.
• Hambisa i-myscript.py kumgqomo wakho weefayili, kwaye iya kuqhutywa naphi na.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ephunyezwayo?

Iifayile eziphunyeziweyo

1. Vula i-terminal.
2. Khangela kwincwadi eneenkcukacha apho ifayile ephunyezwayo igcinwa khona.
3. Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo: kuyo nayiphi na . bin ifayile: sudo chmod +x filename.bin. kuyo nayiphi na ifayile .run: sudo chmod +x filename.run.
4. Xa uceliwe, chwetheza igama eliyimfihlo elifunekayo kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiLinux?

Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Ukusebenzisa ifayile ye-.sh (kwi-Linux kunye ne-iOS) kumgca womyalelo, landela la manyathelo mabini: vula i-terminal (Ctrl+Alt+T), emva koko uye kwifolda engafakwanga (usebenzisa umyalelo cd /your_url) sebenzisa ifayile. ngalo myalelo ulandelayo.

Ndisiqhuba njani iscript seksh kwiLinux?

Impendulo ye-1

• qinisekisa ukuba i ksh ifakwe kakuhle kwi/bin/ksh.
• ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo okuqhutywa kwilayini yomyalelo ./script kulawulo apho ushicilelo lukhona.
• Ukuba ufuna ukuphumeza okushicilelweyo kulo naluphi na ulawulo ngaphandle ./ isimaphambili, kufuneka udibanise umendo kwiscript sakho kuMENDO wokuguquguquka kwemekobume, yongeza lo mgca.

Ndiyenza njani ifayile ye .sh kwiterminal?

Indlela iingcali ezenza ngayo

1. Vula ii-Aplikheshini -> Izixhobo -> Itheminali.
2. Fumana apho ifayile ye.sh. Sebenzisa imiyalelo ye-ls kunye ne-cd. ls izakudwelisa iifayile kunye neencwadi kulawulo lwangoku. Zama: chwetheza "ls" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter.
3. Qhuba ifayile ye-.sh. Nje ukuba ubone umzekelo script1.sh nge ls sebenzisa oku: ./script.sh.

Ndisiqhuba njani iskripthi sePerl kwiLinux?

Eyona ndlela ilula kukuchwetheza i-perl cpg4.pl kwi-bash prompt, Oku kuqhuba itoliki ye-perl kwinkqubo yakho. Enye indlela yongeza umgca we "shebang" (#!/usr/bin/perl) ekuqaleni kweskripthi sakho kwaye umaka iskripthi njengento ephunyezwayo ngomyalelo we "chmod", kwaye emva koko uwuqhube njengaso nasiphi na esinye iskripthi esiphunyezwayo.

Yintoni ukusetyenziswa komyalelo weskripthi kwiLinux?

The script command can be your to-go tool for documenting your work and showing others what you did in a session. It can be used as a way to log what you are doing in a shell session. When you run script, a new shell is forked. It reads standard input and output for your terminal tty and stores the data in a file.

Uyenza njani ifayile kwiLinux?

Uyenza njani ifayile yokubhaliweyo kwiLinux:

• Usebenzisa ucofa ukwenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo: $ touch NewFile.txt.
• Ukusebenzisa ikati ukwenza ifayile entsha: $ cat NewFile.txt.
• Ukusebenzisa ngokulula > ukwenza ifayile yokubhaliweyo: $ > NewFile.txt.
• Okokugqibela, sinokusebenzisa naliphi na igama lomhleli wokubhaliweyo kwaye emva koko senze ifayile, efana nale:

Ndigcina njani kwaye ndiyeke vi?

Ukungena kuyo, cofa u-Esc kwaye emva koko: (ikholoni). Isalathisi siya kuya ezantsi kwesikrini kwi-colon prompt. Bhala ifayile yakho ngokungenisa :w kwaye uyeke ngokungenisa :q . Ungadibanisa ezi ukugcina kunye nokuphuma ngokungenisa :wq .

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile ye-bash?

Iividiyo ezingakumbi kuYouTube

1. Vula ifayile entsha. nano myscript.
2. Bhala umgca we-shebang: #!/usr/bin/env bash.
3. Bhala imixholo yescript. Masisebenze ngomzekelo olula:
4. 4. Yenza iskripthi siphunyezwe. chmod +x myscript.
5. Qhuba isikripthi. ./umbhalo wam.
6. Yongeza igalelo eliguquguqukayo. #!/usr/bin/env bash.
7. Ngoku yiqhube:
8. Yongeza igalelo elitshintshayo.

Ndiyivula njani ifayile ye-bash?

Ngethamsanqa kuthi, oku kulula ukwenza kwi-bash-shell.

• Vula i-.bashrc yakho. Ifayile yakho ye.bashrc ibekwe kulawulo lwakho lomsebenzisi.
• Yiya ekupheleni kwefayile. Kwi-vim, unokufezekisa oku ngokucofa nje u-“G” (nceda uqaphele ukuba yinkunzi).
• Yongeza isiteketiso.
• Bhala kwaye uvale ifayile.
• Faka i.bashrc.

Ndiyiqhuba njani ifayile kwiterminal yeLinux?

Indawo yokukhwelela. Okokuqala, vula iTheminali, emva koko umaka ifayile njengephunyezwayo ngomyalelo we-chmod. Ngoku ungenza ifayile kwi-terminal. Ukuba umyalezo wemposiso oquka ingxaki efana 'nemvume eyaliwe' uyavela, sebenzisa i-sudo ukuyiqhuba njengengcambu (admin).

Photo in the article by “El rincón de Fabián…” https://prof-fabvalery.blogspot.com/2016/?view=classic