I-Soft Link iqulethe indlela yefayile yokuqala kwaye kungekhona imixholo. Ukususa ikhonkco elithambileyo akuchaphazeli nantoni na ngaphandle kokususa ifayile yoqobo, ikhonkco liba likhonkco “elijingayo” elikhomba kwifayile engekhoyo. Ikhonkco elithambileyo lingaqhagamshela kulawulo.
Yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkco elithambileyo kwiLinux?
Ikhonkco lokomfuziselo, elikwabizwa ngokuba likhonkco elithambileyo, li uhlobo olulodwa lwefayile elatha kwenye ifayile, kufana nendlela emfutshane kwiWindows okanye iMacintosh alias. Ngokungafaniyo nekhonkco elinzima, ikhonkco elingumfuziselo alinayo idatha kwifayile ekujoliswe kuyo. Isalatha ngokulula kolunye ungeno kwindawo ethile kwindlela yefayile.
Why do we use soft link?
Why use symbolic links? You can operate on symlinks as if they were the actual files to which they pointing somewhere down the line (except deleting them). This allows you to have multiple “access points” to a file, without having excess copies (that remain up to date, since they always access the same file).
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwekhonkco elithambileyo kunye nekhonkco eliqinileyo kwiLinux?
Ikhonkco elithambileyo (ekwabizwa ngokuba likhonkco loMfanekiso) lisebenza njengesalathisi okanye ireferensi yegama lefayile. Ayinakufikelela kwidatha ekhoyo kwifayile yokuqala.
...
Ikhonkco elithambileyo :
| Iiparamitha zokuthelekisa | Ikhonkco elinzima | Ikhonkco elithambileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ifayile yefayile | Ayinakusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iindlela zefayile. | Ingasetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkqubo zefayile. |
Ndiyenza njani ikhonkco elithambileyo?
Ukwenza amakhonkco phakathi kweefayile ozifunayo sebenzisa umyalelo we-ln. Ikhonkco lokomfuziselo (ekwaziwa ngokuba likhonkco elithambileyo okanye i-symlink) ibandakanya uhlobo olulodwa lwefayile esebenza njengereferensi kwenye ifayile okanye uvimba weefayili. Unix/Linux njengeenkqubo zokusebenza zihlala zisebenzisa amakhonkco omfuziselo.
Ndilisusa njani ilinki ethambileyo?
Ukususa ikhonkco lokomfuziselo, sebenzisa nokuba yiyiphi Umyalelo we-rm okanye unlink ulandelwa ligama le-symlink njengengxoxo. Xa ususa ikhonkco elingumfuziselo elalatha kuvimba weefayili musa ukufaka isileshi esilandelayo kwigama le-symlink.
Why do we need symbolic link?
Amakhonkco omfuziselo isetyenziswe lonke ixesha ukudibanisa iilayibrari kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iifayile zikwindawo ezihambelanayo ngaphandle kokushukuma okanye ukukopa imvelaphi. Amakhonkco ahlala esetyenziselwa "ukugcina" iikopi ezininzi zefayile efanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kodwa zibhekisa kwifayile enye.
Asebenza njani amakhonkco anzima?
Ikhonkco elinzima yi ufaniso oluchanekileyo lwefayile eyiyo eyalatha kuyo . Zombini ikhonkco elinzima kunye nefayile edibeneyo yabelana nge-inode efanayo. Ukuba ifayile yemvelaphi icinyiwe , ikhonkco elinzima lisasebenza kwaye uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwifayile kude kube inani lamakhonkco anzima kwifayile ayi-0 (zero).
Kutheni kungekho makhonkco anzima kubalawuli?
Isizathu sokuba abalawuli badityaniswe nzima ayivumelekanga bubugcisa obuncinci. Ngokusisiseko, bophula ulwakhiwo lwesixokelelwano sefayile. Akufanele usebenzise amakhonkco anzima kunjalo. Amakhonkco emiqondiso avumela uninzi lomsebenzi ofanayo ngaphandle kokubangela iingxaki (umzekelo ln -s ikhonkco ekujoliswe kulo ).
Yintoni ikhonkco elinzima kwiLinux?
Ikhonkco elinzima ligama nje elongezelelweyo lefayile ekhoyo kwi Linux okanye ezinye iindlela zokusebenza ezifana ne Unix. Naliphi na inani lamakhonkco anzima, kwaye ngaloo ndlela naliphi na inani lamagama, linokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na ifayile. Amakhonkco anzima nawo anokwenziwa kwamanye amakhonkco anzima.