Uninzi losasazo lweLinux lwangoku lusebenzisa i-daemon entsha kunye nephuculweyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-rsyslog. rsyslog iyakwazi ukuthumela iilog kwiiseva ezikude. Uqwalaselo lulula kwaye lwenza kwenzeke ukuba abalawuli beLinux babeke kwindawo enye iifayile zelog zogcino kunye nokusombulula ingxaki.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-syslog kunye ne-rsyslog?
I-Syslog (i-daemon ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-sysklogd) yi-LM engagqibekanga kunikezelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Linux. Ukukhanya kodwa akuguquguquki kakhulu, unokuphinda uqondise i-log flux ehlelwe nguncedo kunye nobukhulu kwiifayile kunye nenethiwekhi (TCP, UDP). rsyslog luguqulelo "oluphambili" lwe sysklogd apho ifayile yoqwalaselo ihlala injalo (ungakopa isyslog.
Yintoni ifayile ye-rsyslog?
I-rsyslog. conf ifayile ifayile yoqwalaselo engundoqo ye rsyslogd(8) egcina imiyalezo yenkqubo kwi *nix systems. Le fayile ikhankanya imigaqo yokuloga. Ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo bona i rsyslogd(8) manpage. … Qaphela ukuba olu guqulelo lweenqanawe ze-rsyslog ezinoxwebhu olubanzi kwifomathi ye-HTML.
Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-rsyslog okanye i-syslog-ng?
rsyslog ifumaneka ikakhulu kwiLinux kwaye kutsha nje kwiSolaris. Isicelo se-syslog-ng siphatheka kakuhle kwaye siyafumaneka kumaqonga amaninzi ngakumbi aquka i-AIX, i-HP-UX, i-Linux, i-Solaris, i-Tru64 kunye neentlobo ezininzi ze-BSD. Oku kwenza i-syslog-ng ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiziza ezinamaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Ngubani umsebenzisi rsyslog?
KwiDebian, i-rsyslog iyasebenza ngokungagqibekanga njengengcambu (ngenxa yokuhambelana kwePOSIX). Inokulahla amalungelo emva kokuqala, kodwa indlela ecocekileyo iya kuba kukuqala njengomsebenzisi ongenalo ilungelo.
Ndiyiqala njani i-rsyslog?
Inkonzo ye-rsyslog kufuneka isebenze kuzo zombini iseva yokuloga kunye neenkqubo ezizama ukuloga kuyo.
- Sebenzisa umyalelo we-systemctl ukuqala inkonzo ye-rsyslog. ~]# inkquboctl iqalisa i-rsyslog.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkonzo ye-rsyslog iqala ngokuzenzekelayo kwixesha elizayo, ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo njengengcambu: ~]# systemctl yenza i-rsyslog.
Ndiyisebenzisa njani i-rsyslog conf?
18.5. Ukuqwalasela i-rsyslog kwiSeva yokuLoga
- Qwalasela i-firewall ukuvumela i-rsyslog TCP traffic. …
- Vula ifayile /etc/rsyslog.conf kumhleli wombhalo kwaye uqhubeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ...
- Inkonzo ye-rsyslog kufuneka isebenze kuzo zombini iseva yokuloga kunye neenkqubo ezizama ukuloga kuyo.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-rsyslog iyasebenza?
Jonga iRsyslog Configuration
Qinisekisa ukuba i-rsyslog iyasebenza. Ukuba lo myalelo awubuyiseli nto ngaphandle kokuba ungasebenzi. Jonga uqwalaselo lwe-rsyslog. Ukuba akukho ziphoso ezidwelisiweyo, kulungile.
Uyifaka njani isyslog kwiLinux?
Faka i-syslog-ng
- Khangela uguqulelo lwe-OS kwiNkqubo: $ lsb_release -a. …
- Faka i-syslog-ng ku-Ubuntu: $ sudo apt-fumana ukufaka syslog-ng -y. …
- Faka usebenzisa i-yum: ...
- Faka usebenzisa iAmazon EC2 Linux:
- Qinisekisa inguqulelo efakiweyo ye-syslog-ng: ...
- Qinisekisa ukuba umncedisi wakho we syslog-ng usebenza kakuhle: Le miyalelo kufuneka ibuyisele imiyalezo yempumelelo.
Ngaba i-syslog-ng isimahla?
syslog-ng yi uphumezo lwasimahla noluvulelekileyo ye syslog protocol ye Unix kunye ne Unix-ezifana neenkqubo.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesyslog kunye neJournalctl?
Umahluko omkhulu wokuqala kunye nezinye izixhobo zolawulo lwe-syslog kukuba ijenali igcina idata yelog kwifomati yokubini kuneefayile ezibhaliweyo ezingenanto, ngoko ke ayinakufundwa ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu okanye isetyenziswe yi-toolset yemveli neyaziwayo. iilog zedatha yejenali zidla ngokuqhutyelwa phambili sisicelo esibizwa ngokuba yijenalictl.
Kutheni i-rsyslog isetyenziswa?
Rsyslog yi usetyenziso lwesoftware yemithombo evulekileyo esetyenziswa kwiUNIX kunye neUnix-ezifana neenkqubo zekhompyuter zokugqithisela imiyalezo yelog kumsebenzi womnatha weIP. … Iwebhusayithi yeRSYSLOG esemthethweni ichaza into eluncedo “njengenkqubo yerokhethi ekhawulezayo yokusetyenzwa kwelogi”.
Ndiyazi njani i-syntax yam rsyslog?
Olu khetho lwenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ifayile yoqwalaselo. Ukwenza njalo, sebenzisa i-rsyslogd ngokusebenzayo ngaphambili, ukucacisa -f kunye nenqanaba -N. Ingxoxo yenqanaba iyayiguqula indlela yokuziphatha. Okwangoku, u-0 uyafana nokungakhankanyi u--N ukhetho konke konke (ngoko oku kwenza ingqiqo elinganiselweyo) kwaye u-1 ngenene wenza ikhowudi isebenze.
Yenza ntoni iNkonzo ye-rsyslog?
rsyslog nguye inkqubo yokuloga engagqibekanga kwiDebian kunye ne-Red Hat. … Kanye njenge syslogd, i rsyslogd daemon ingasetyenziswa ukuqokelela imiyalezo yelog esuka kwiinkqubo neeseva kwaye yalathise loo miyalezo kwiifayile zelog zasekuhlaleni, izixhobo, okanye iinginginya zokuloga ezikude.