Xa sifaka inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux, iLinux ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezininzi zefayile ezinje nge Ext, Ext2, Ext3, Ext4, JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, btrfs, kunye ne swap.
Yintoni isixokelelwano sefayile esetyenziswa ziinkqubo ezininzi zeLinux zangoku?
Uninzi losasazo lweLinux lwamva nje lusetyenziswa Inkqubo yefayile ye Ext4 eyindlela yangoku kunye nephuculweyo ye-Ext3 kunye ne-Ext2 iinkqubo zefayile endala. Isizathu emva konikezelo oluninzi lwe-Linux lusebenzisa iinkqubo zefayile ye-Ext4 kukuba yenye yezona nkqubo zefayile zizinzile kwaye ziguquguqukayo phaya.
Ngaba iLinux isebenzisa iNTFS?
NTFS. Umqhubi we-ntfs-3g ngu isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezisekiweyo zeLinux ukufunda nokubhala kwizahlulo zeNTFS. I-NTFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeTekhnoloji eNtsha) yinkqubo yefayile ephuhliswe nguMicrosoft kwaye isetyenziswa ziikhompyuter zeWindows (Windows 2000 nasemva koko). Kuze kube ngu-2007, i-Linux distros yayixhomekeke kumqhubi we-kernel ntfs eyayifundwa kuphela.
Yeyiphi ifomathi ilungele iLinux OS?
Kukho isizathu I-EXT4 lukhetho olungagqibekanga kunikezelo oluninzi lwe Linux. Izanyiwe, ivavanyiwe, izinzile, yenza kakuhle, kwaye ixhaswa ngokubanzi. Ukuba ujonge uzinzo, iEXT4 yeyona ndlela yefayile yeLinux yakho.
Zeziphi ezi 3 iintlobo zeefayile?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu ezisisiseko zeefayile ezizodwa: FIFO (owokuqala-ngaphakathi, owokuqala-ngaphandle), ibhloko, kunye nomlinganiswa. Iifayile zeFIFO zikwabizwa ngokuba yimibhobho. Imibhobho yenziwa yinkqubo enye ukuvumela okwethutyana ukunxibelelana nenye inkqubo. Ezi fayile ziyayeka ukubakho xa inkqubo yokuqala igqityiwe.
Yintoni engcono i-XFS okanye i-Btrfs?
Izinto eziluncedo Btrfs ngaphezulu kweXFS
Inkqubo yefayile ye-Btrfs yinkqubo yefayile ye-Copy-on-Write (CoW) yangoku eyenzelwe umthamo ophezulu kunye neeseva zokugcina ezisebenza kakhulu. I-XFS ikwayi-64-bit yenkqubo yefayile yejenali esebenza kakhulu ekwaziyo ukusebenza ngokunxuseneyo kwe-I/O.
Ngaba ii-Btrfs zikhawuleza kune-Ext4?
Ukugcinwa kwedatha ecocekileyo, nangona kunjalo, i-btrfs iphumelele kwi-ext4, kodwa ixesha liza kuxela. Kude kube ngumzuzu, i-ext4 ibonakala ilukhetho olungcono kwindlela yedesktop njengoko inikezelwe njengenkqubo yefayile engagqibekanga, kunye nayo. ikhawuleza kune btrfs xa uhambisa iifayile.
Ngaba i-exFAT ikhawuleza kune-NTFS?
Yenza eyam ngokukhawuleza!
I-FAT32 kunye ne-exFAT zikhawuleza njenge-NTFS ngayo nantoni na ngaphandle kokubhala iibhetshi ezinkulu zeefayile ezincinci, ke ukuba uhamba phakathi kweentlobo zesixhobo rhoqo, unokufuna ukushiya i-FAT32/exFAT endaweni ukwenzela ukuhambelana okukhulu.
Ngaba i-NTFS okanye i-exFAT ingcono kwiLinux?
I-NTFS iyacotha kune-exFAT, ngakumbi kwiLinux, kodwa iyaxhathisa ngakumbi ekuqhekekeni. Ngenxa yobunini bayo ayisetyenziswanga kakuhle kwiLinux njengakwiWindows, kodwa kumava am isebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba i-ext4 ikhawuleza kune-NTFS?
4 Iimpendulo. Iibenchmarks ezahlukeneyo zigqibe kwelokuba eyona nkqubo yefayile ye ext4 ingenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokufunda-bhala ngokukhawuleza kunesahlulelo seNTFS.. Qaphela ukuba ngelixa ezi mvavanyo zingabonisi ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani, sinokuzikhupha ezi ziphumo kwaye sisebenzise oku njengesizathu esinye.