How do I permanently add a static route in Linux 7?
Ukongeza iindlela ezimileyo ezisisigxina
Kwi-RHEL okanye kwi-CentOS, kufuneka wenze njalo guqula kancinane ifayile yojongano kwi '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts'. Umzekelo, apha, kufuneka songeze iindlela kujongano lwenethiwekhi en192. Ngenxa yoko, ifayile esifuna ukuyilungisa iya kuba '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-ens192'.
Ndiyongeza njani indlela engatshintshiyo kwiLinux?
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udibanise indlela engatshintshiyo.
- Yongeza indlela emileyo yethutyana. Ukuba unqwenela ukongeza enye okwethutyana, sebenzisa ngokulula indlela ye-ip yongeza umyalelo ngolwazi oluchanekileyo lomsebenzi womnatha: indlela ye-ip yongeza 172.16.5.0/24 nge-10.0.0.101 dev eth0. …
- Yongeza indlela esisigxina engatshintshiyo. …
- Ukuba uphulukene noqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi.
Ndiyongeza njani ngokusisigxina indlela engagqibekanga kwiLinux?
c] Gcina ulwazi lwendlela kwifayile yoqwalaselo ukuze emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ufumane isango elimiselweyo elifanayo.
- ip umyalelo ukuseta umzila olungagqibekanga ukuya 192.168.1.254. Ngena njengengcambu kunye nohlobo: ...
- Umyalelo wendlela ukuseta umzila ongagqibekanga kwi-192.168.1.254. …
- Gcina ulwazi lwendlela kwifayile yoqwalaselo /etc/network/interfaces.
Ndiyenza njani indlela ngesandla kwiLinux?
Yongeza indlela kwiLinux usebenzisa ip. Eyona ndlela ilula yokongeza indlela kwiLinux kuku sebenzisa i "ip umzila wokongeza" umyalelo olandelwa yidilesi yenethiwekhi ekufuneka ifikelelwe kunye nesango iza kusetyenziselwa le ndlela. Ngokungagqibekanga, ukuba awukhankanyi nasiphi na isixhobo somsebenzi womnatha, ikhadi lakho lokuqala lomsebenzi womnatha, loopback yakho yasekuhlaleni engabandakanywayo, iya kukhethwa.
Uyongeza njani indlela?
Ukongeza indlela:
- Chwetheza indlela yongeza i-0.0. 0.0 imaski 0.0. 0.0 , apho yidilesi yesango edweliswe kwindawo yenethiwekhi 0.0. 0.0 kuMsebenzi woku-1. …
- Chwetheza i-ping 8.8. 8.8 ukuvavanya uqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi. I-ping kufuneka iphumelele. …
- Vala ukwaziswa komyalelo ukugqibezela lo msebenzi.
Uyongeza njani indlela ezingisayo?
Ukwenza indlela iqhubeke nje yongeza i -p ukhetho kumyalelo. For Example: route -p add 192.168. 151.0 MASK 255.255.
Ndiyidibanisa njani indlela engatshintshiyo?
Yongeza iNdlela engatshintshiyo kwiTheyibhile yokuJonga yeWindows Ungasebenzisa le syntax ilandelayo:
- indlela ADD destination_network MASK subnet_mask gateway_ip metric_cost.
- indlela yongeza 172.16.121.0 imaski 255.255.255.0 10.231.3.1.
- indlela -p yongeza 172.16.121.0 imaski 255.255.255.0 10.231.3.1.
- cima indlela idestination_network.
- ukucima indlela 172.16.121.0.
Ndizifumana njani iindlela ezingatshintshiyo kwiLinux?
Ukubonisa itheyibhile yokubonisa i-kernel, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- indlela. $ indlela ye-sudo -n. Itheyibhile yeKernel yendlela ye-IP. Indawo yokuya kwiSango leGenmask Iiflegi zeMetric Ref Use Iface. …
- netstat. $ netstat -rn. Itheyibhile yeKernel yendlela ye-IP. …
- ip. Uluhlu lwendlela ye $ ip. 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.0.103.
Zigcinwa phi iindlela kwiLinux?
1 Impendulo. Indlela okanye into eluncedo ye-ip ifumana ulwazi lwayo kwindlela yefayile yobuxoki ebizwa ngokuba yiprocfs . Iqhele ukunyuswa phantsi kwe/proc. Kukho ifayile ebizwa /proc/net/route , apho unokubona itafile ye-IP ye-kernel.
Ndiyitshintsha njani indlela engagqibekanga kwiLinux?
indlela ye-sudo yongeza i-IP engagqibekanga Iadaptha yeedilesi.
Umzekelo, ukutshintsha isango elingagqibekanga le-adapter ye-eth0 ukuya kwi-192.168. 1.254, ungachwetheza indlela ye-sudo yongeza okungagqibekanga gw 192.168. 1.254 eth0. Uya kucelwa ukuba ufake igama eliyimfihlo lomsebenzisi ukuze ugqibezele umyalelo.
Ndiyifumana njani indlela engagqibekanga kwiLinux?
Ubuntu Linux Ukufumana iSango eliMiselweyo / iTheyibhile yeNdlela. Sebenzisa umyalelo wendlela okanye umyalelo we-ip ukufumana itafile yendlela engagqibekanga (iGateway) ye-Ubuntu Linux usebenzisa ukhetho lwelayini yomyalelo.
Yintoni i-IP indlela yeLinux?
indlela ye-ip isetyenziselwa ukuguqula amangeniso kwi kernel ukuhamba iitafile. Umzila iintlobo: iunicast - i indlela ungeno luchaza iindlela zokwenyani zokuya kwiindawo ezigutyungelwe yi indlela isimaphambili. ayifikeleleki - ezi ndawo akufikeki kuzo. Iipakethi zilahliwe kwaye i-ICMP ibamba umyalezo ongafikelelekiyo iyenziwa.