Umphathi wePakeji ye-RPM (RPM) yinkqubo yolawulo lwepakethe eqhutywa kumgca womyalelo okwaziyo ukuhlohla, ukukhupha, ukuqinisekiswa, ukubuza, nokuhlaziya iipakethe zesoftware yekhompyutha. Kwiinkqubo zeDebian kunye ne-derived kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise "alien" ukuguqula iipakethe zeRPM zibe .
Ngaba iKali RPM okanye iDebian?
Kuba iKali Linux isekelwe kwiDebian awukwazi ukufaka iipakethe zeRPM ngokuthe ngqo usebenzisa i-apt okanye i-dpkg abaphathi bephakheji.
Ziziphi iiphakheji ze-Debian kunye ne-RPM?
Iifayile zeDEB ziifayile zofakelo lonikezelo olusekwe kwiDebian. Iifayile zeRPM zi iifayile zofakelo lonikezelo olusekwe kwi-Red Hat. Ubuntu busekwe kulawulo lwephakheji yeDebian esekwe kwi-APT kunye ne-DPKG. I-Red Hat, i-CentOS kunye ne-Fedora zisekelwe kwinkqubo yokulawula iphakheji ye-Red Hat Linux, i-RPM.
Yintoni iLinux DEB vs RPM?
I-. deb iifayile yenzelwe unikezelo lwe Linux olufumanayo ukusuka kwiDebian (Ubuntu, Linux Mint, njl.). I-. iifayile ze-rpm zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngonikezelo oluvela kwi-Redhat esekwe distros (Fedora, CentOS, RHEL) kunye ne-openSuSE distro.
Yintoni i-rpm QA?
rpm -qa -yokugqibela. Uluhlu olubonisa zonke ii-RPM ezisanda kufakwa.
Ngaba i-RPM ingcono kune-DEB?
Uninzi lwabantu luthelekisa ukufaka isoftware nge-apt-fumana ukuya ku-rpm -i, kwaye ke yithi DEB ngcono. Oku akunanto yakwenza nefomati yefayile ye DEB. Uthelekiso lokwenyani yi dpkg vs rpm kunye nokufaneleka / apt-* vs zypper / yum . Ngokwembono yomsebenzisi, akukho mahluko ungako kwezi zixhobo.
Ngaba uKali ungcono kunoBuntu?
I-Kali Linux yi-Linux esekwe kumthombo ovulekileyo weNkqubo yokuSebenza efumaneka simahla ukuba isetyenziswe. Yeyosapho lukaDebian lweLinux.
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Umahluko phakathi kwe-Ubuntu kunye neKali Linux.
| S.No. | Ubuntu | Kali Linux |
|---|---|---|
| 8. | Ubuntu lukhetho olulungileyo lwabaqalayo kwiLinux. | IKali Linux lukhetho olulungileyo kwabo baphakathi kwiLinux. |
Kutheni iKali isekwe kwiDebian?
Kali I-Linux iphuhliswe yifemu yokhuseleko eKhuselekileyo. Yi Debian-Sekelwe babhale kwakhona iKnoppix yabo yangaphambili-Sekelwe forensics digital kunye nokusasazwa uvavanyo lokungena BackTrack. Ukucaphula isihloko sephepha lewebhu elisemthethweni, Kali I-Linux “luVavanyo lokuNgena kunye noSasazo lwe-Ethical Hacking Linux”.
Ndazi njani ukuba inkqubo yam yi-RPM okanye iDebian?
Umzekelo, ukuba ubufuna ukufaka ipakethe, unokubona ukuba ukwinkqubo efana neDebian okanye inkqubo efana neRedHat nge. ijonga ubukho be-dpkg okanye i-rpm (jonga i-dpkg kuqala, kuba oomatshini beDebian banokuba nomyalelo we-rpm kubo…).
Yintoni iRPM esekwe kwiLinux?
Umphathi wePakeji yeRPM (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRPM), ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba nguMphathi wePakeji ye-Red-hat, inkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo yokuhlohla, ukukhupha, nokulawula iipakethe zesoftware kwiLinux. I-RPM yaphuhliswa ngokwesiseko se-Linux Standard Base (LSB).
Ngaba i-fedora isebenzisa i-deb okanye i-RPM?
I-Debian isebenzisa ifomati yedeb, umphathi wepakethe ye-dpkg, kunye ne-apt-fumana isicombululo sokuxhomekeka. I-Fedora isebenzisa ifomathi ye-RPM, umphathi wephakheji ye-RPM, kunye ne-dnf yokuxhomekeka kwisisombululo. I-Debian ineendawo zokugcina zasimahla, ezingasimahla kunye nezanegalelo, ngelixa i-Fedora inovimba omnye wehlabathi oqulathe kuphela usetyenziso lwesoftware yasimahla.