I-yum sesona sixhobo siphambili sokufumana, ukufakela, ukucima, ukubuza, kunye nokulawula iipakethe zesoftware yeRed Hat yeLinux RPM ukusuka kwindawo esemthethweni yogcino lwesoftware yeRed Hat, kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina umntu wesithathu. yum isetyenziswa kwiinguqulelo zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 5 nasemva koko.
Yintoni iyum kunye neRPM kwiLinux?
Yum kunjalo umphathi wepakethe. I-RPM yimpahla yephakheji equka ulwazi malunga nokuba yintoni ukuxhomekeka okufunekayo kwiphakheji kunye nokwakha imiyalelo. I-YUM ifunda ifayile yokuxhomekeka kwaye yakhe imiyalelo, ikhuphela ukuxhomekeka, emva koko yakha ipakethe.
Yintoni iRPM esekwe kwiLinux?
Umphathi wePakeji yeRPM (ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRPM), ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuba nguMphathi wePakeji ye-Red-hat, inkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo yokuhlohla, ukukhupha, nokulawula iipakethe zesoftware kwiLinux. I-RPM yaphuhliswa ngokwesiseko se-Linux Standard Base (LSB).
Yintoni uvimba weRPM?
Umphathi wePakeji yeRPM (RPM) (okwasekuqaleni uMphathi wePakethe ye-Red Hat, ngoku isifinyezo esiphindaphindwayo) inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji yasimahla nevulelekileyo. … I-RPM yayijoliswe ikakhulu kunikezelo lweLinux; ifomati yefayile yisiseko sempahla yefomati yeSiseko esiMgangatho se Linux.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-yum iyasebenza?
Inkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ukudwelisa iipakethe ezifakiweyo:
- Vula i-terminal app.
- Ngeseva ekude ngena usebenzisa umyalelo we-ssh: ssh user@centos-linux-server-IP-apha.
- Bonisa ulwazi malunga nazo zonke iipakethe ezifakwe kwi-CentOS, sebenzisa: uluhlu lwe-sudo yum olufakiwe.
- Ukubala zonke iipakethe ezifakiweyo qhuba: uludwe lwesudo yum lufakiwe | wc -l.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-apt get kunye ne-yum?
Ukufakela kuyafana, uyenza 'yum install package' okanye 'apt-get install package' ufumana iziphumo ezifanayo. … I-Yum ihlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo uluhlu lweepakethe, ngelixa u-apt-fumana kufuneka uphumeze umyalelo 'ukufumana uhlaziyo' ukufumana iipakethe ezintsha.
Yintoni iSudo kwiLinux?
I-Sudo imele nokuba "endaweni yomsebenzisi yenza” okanye “super user do” kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphakamise iakhawunti yakho yangoku ukuze ube namalungelo engcambu okwethutyana.
Yintoni iChkconfig kwiLinux?
chkconfig umyalelo ngu isetyenziselwa ukudwelisa zonke iinkonzo ezikhoyo kunye nokujonga okanye ukuhlaziya useto lwenqanaba lokuqhuba. Ngamagama alula isetyenziselwa ukudwelisa ulwazi loqaliso lwangoku lweenkonzo okanye nayiphi na inkonzo ethile, ukuhlaziya useto lomgangatho wokubaleka wenkonzo kunye nokongeza okanye ukususa inkonzo kulawulo.
Wenza ntoni umyalelo we-rpm kwiLinux?
I-RPM (Umphathi wePakethe ye-Hat ebomvu) ngumthombo ovulekileyo ongagqibekanga kunye neyona nto isetyenziswayo yokulawula ipakethe ye-Red Hat esekelwe kwiinkqubo ezifana (RHEL, CentOS kunye neFedora). Isixhobo ivumela abalawuli benkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi ukuba bafake, bahlaziye, bakhuphe, babuze, baqinisekise kwaye balawule iipakethe zesoftware kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo ze-Unix/Linux..
Ngaba kufuneka ndisebenzise i-yum okanye i-rpm?
1 Impendulo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-YUM kunye RPM kukuba i-yum iyayazi indlela yokusombulula ukuxhomekeka kwaye inokukhangela ezi mpahla zongezelelweyo xa isenza umsebenzi wayo. Nangona i-rpm inokukulumkisa kwezi zixhomekeke, ayikwazi ukufumana iipakethe ezongezelelweyo.
I-rpm kunye ne-yum zihambelana njani enye kwenye?
I-Yum sisixhobo sangaphambili se-rpm eso isombulula ngokuzenzekelayo ukuxhomekeka kwiipakethe. Ifakela iipakethe zesoftware ye-RPM ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina umntu wesithathu. IYum ikuvumela ukuba ufake, uhlaziye, ukhangele kwaye ususe iipakethe kwinkqubo yakho. … I-Red Hat yazisa iRPM ngo-1997.
Yintoni i-sudo yum yokufaka?
yum sisixhobo sokuqala ukufumana, ukufaka, ukucima, ukubuza, kunye nokulawula iipakethe zesoftware yeRed Hat yeLinux RPM evela kwiindawo ezisemthethweni zogcino lwesoftware yeRed Hat, kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina zeqela lesithathu. … Iinguqulelo zeRed Hat Enterprise Linux 4 kunye nohlaziyo olusetyenziswe ngaphambili.