Ukwabelana ngeFayile yeNethiwekhi (NFS) yinkqubo elandelwayo ekuvumela ukuba wabelane ngoovimba beefayili kunye neefayile nabanye abaxhasi beLinux kumsebenzi wothungelwano. Abalawuli ekwabelwana ngabo ngokwesiqhelo benziwa kumncedisi wefayile, osebenzisa icandelo leseva yeNFS. Abasebenzisi bongeza iifayile kubo, ezithi ke kwabelwane ngazo nabanye abasebenzisi abanokufikelela kwifolda.
Isebenza njani i-NFS?
I-NFS, okanye iNkqubo yeFayile yeNethiwekhi, yenzelwe kwi-1984 yi-Sun Microsystems. Le nkqubo yefayile esasaziweyo ivumela umsebenzisi kwi ikhompyutha yomxhasi ukufikelela iifayile phezu komsebenzi womnatha ngendlela efanayo babeza kufikelela kwifayile yokugcina yendawo. Ngenxa yokuba ngumgangatho ovulekileyo, nabani na unokuphumeza iprotocol.
Uyenza njani iNFS inyuswe kwiLinux?
Sebenzisa le nkqubo ilandelayo ukunyusa ngokuzenzekelayo isabelo se-NFS kwiinkqubo zeLinux:
- Misela indawo yokunyuka yesabelo esikude se-NFS: sudo mkdir / var / backups.
- Vula ifayile / etc / fstab ngomhleli wakho wombhalo: sudo nano / etc / fstab. ...
- Qhuba intaba yomyalelo kwenye yezi fomu zilandelayo ukunyusa isabelo se-NFS:
Ngaba iLinux iyayixhasa i-NFS?
I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 ixhasa NFSv2, NFSv3, kunye NFSv4 abathengi. Xa unyusela isixokelelwano sefayile nge-NFS, iRed Hat Enterprise Linux isebenzisa i-NFSv4 ngokungagqibekanga, ukuba umncedisi uyayixhasa. Zonke iinguqulelo ze-NFS zinokusebenzisa i-Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) esebenza kwinethiwekhi ye-IP, ene-NFSv4 eyifuna.
Yintoni injongo ye-NFS?
I-NFS nguMgangatho we-Intanethi, iprotocol yomxhasi / iseva ephuhliswe kwi-1984 yi-Sun Microsystems ukuxhasa okwabelwana ngako, ekuqaleni okungenammiselo, (ifayile) ukufikelela kwedatha kwi-LAN-eqhotyoshelweyo yokugcina inethiwekhi. Ngaloo ndlela, i-NFS yenza umxhasi ukujonga, ukugcina, kunye nokuhlaziya iifayile kwikhompyuter ekude ngokungathi zigcinwe ekuhlaleni.
Yeyiphi engcono i-SMB okanye i-NFS?
Ukuqukumbela. Njengokuba ubona NFS inikezela ngentsebenzo engcono kwaye ayinakoyiswa ukuba iifayile ziphakathi okanye zincinci. Ukuba iifayile zinkulu ngokwaneleyo amaxesha eendlela zombini zisondelana enye kwenye. Abanini beLinux kunye neMac OS kufuneka basebenzise i-NFS endaweni ye-SMB.
Ngaba i-NFS isasetyenziswa?
Uncedo lwe-NFS njengenkqubo yefayile esasaziweyo iye yayithwala ukusuka kwixesha elingundoqo ukuya kuthi ga kwixesha le-virtualization, kunye neenguqu ezimbalwa ezenziwe ngelo xesha. Eyona NFS ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswayo namhlanje, NFSv3, uneminyaka eyi-18 ubudala - kwaye isasetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi jikelele.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-nfs iyasebenza kwiLinux?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-NFS iyasebenza kwikhompyuter nganye:
- Iisistim zokusebenza ze-AIX®: Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwikhompyutha nganye: lssrc -g nfs Indawo yeSimemo seenkqubo ze-NFS kufuneka ibonise ukuba iyasebenza. ...
- Iisistim zeLinux®: Chwetheza lo myalelo ulandelayo kwikhompyutha nganye: showmount -e hostname.
Ijonga njani i-nfs inyuka?
Ngena kumamkeli onyusa inkqubo yefayile ethunyelwe ngaphandle. KuMthengi weNFS, umyalelo "wentaba". ingasetyenziswa ukufumanisa ukuba ingcambu userid inyuswe njani indlela yefayile. Ukuba ubona nje “chwetheza i-nfs” AYIKHO uhlobo lwesi-4! Kodwa inguqulo 3.
Ndiqhagamshela njani kwisabelo se-nfs?
Ukunyuswa kwe-NFS kuMxumi weWindows
- Vula Qala> Iphaneli yokulawula> Iinkqubo.
- Khetha Vula okanye uvale iifitsha zeWindows.
- Khetha Iinkonzo ze-NFS.
- Chofoza OK.
- Yenza iimvume zokubhala zomsebenzisi ongaziwayo njengokhetho olungagqibekanga lunika kuphela iimvumelwano zokufunda xa unyusela i-UNIX yesabelo usebenzisa umsebenzisi ongachazwanga.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-NAS kunye ne-NFS?
I-NAS luhlobo loyilo lwenethiwekhi. I-NFS luhlobo lweprotocol ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuqhagamshela kwiNAS. I-Network Attached Storage (NAS) sisixhobo esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele kwiifayile ngenethiwekhi. … NFS (Isixokelelwano seFayile yeNethiwekhi) yinkqubo yomthetho esetyenziswa ukukhonza nokwabelana ngeefayile kuthungelwano.
Yintoni i-autofs kwiLinux?
I-Autofs yinkonzo ekwiLinux efana nenkqubo yokusebenza inyusa ngokuzenzekelayo isixokelelwano sefayile kunye nezabelo ezikude xa ifunyenwe. … Inkonzo ye-Autofs ifunda iifayile ezimbini Ifayile yemephu enguMakhulu ( /etc/auto. master ) kunye nefayile yemephu efana ne/etc/auto.
Yintoni iidaemon zeNFS kwiLinux?
Ukuxhasa imisebenzi ye-NFS, iidaemoni ezininzi ziyaqalwa xa inkqubo ingena kwinqanaba lesi-3 okanye imo yabasebenzisi abaninzi. Ezimbini kwezi daemon ( inyusiwe kwaye nfsd ) ziqhutywa kwiindlela ezingabancedisi beNFS. Ezinye iidaemon ezimbini ( zitshixiwe kwaye statd ) ziqhutywa kubaxhasi beNFS ukuxhasa utshixo lwefayile yeNFS. …