Ndazi njani ukuba i-rpm ifakiwe kwiLinux?
Procedure
- Ukubona ukuba ngaba iphakheji echanekileyo ye-rpm ifakwe kwindlela yakho sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo: dpkg-query -W –showformat '${Status}n' rpm. …
- Sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo, usebenzisa igunya lengcambu. Kumzekelo, ufumana igunya lengcambu usebenzisa umyalelo we-sudo: sudo apt-get install rpm.
Ndazi njani ukuba i-rpm ifakiwe?
Ungasebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukubonisa umhla wokuhlohla kunye nexesha lazo zonke iipakethe ezifakwe kwisixokelelwano sakho:
- rpm -qa -yokugqibela. …
- rpm -qa -yokugqibela | grep kernel. …
- rpm -q -inkqubo yefayile yokugqibela.
Ndazi njani ukuba inkqubo ifakiwe kwiLinux?
Ukufumana iipakethe ezifakwe kwimodi ye-GUI kulula. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka siyenze kukuvula nje iMenu okanye iDash, kwaye ufake igama lephakheji kwibhokisi yokukhangela. Ukuba ipakethe ifakiwe, uya kubona ungeno lwemenyu. Ilula ngolo hlobo.
Ndiyijonga njani ipakethe yeRPM?
Unga sebenzisa umyalelo we-rpm (umyalelo we-rpm) ngokwayo ukudwelisa iifayile ngaphakathi kwempahla yeRPM.
Ingaba iipakethe ze-rpm zifakwa phi?
unokujonga ngokusebenzisa “rpm -ql ” umyalelo, ngelixa ukuba unexhala malunga nesiseko sedatha malunga neepakethe kwaye sigcinwa kwi "/var/lib/rpm”.
Ndazi njani ukuba iphakheji yeyum ifakiwe?
Uzijonga njani iipakethe ezifakiweyo kwi-CentOS
- Vula i-terminal app.
- Ngeseva ekude ngena usebenzisa umyalelo we-ssh: ssh user@centos-linux-server-IP-apha.
- Bonisa ulwazi malunga nazo zonke iipakethe ezifakwe kwi-CentOS, sebenzisa: uluhlu lwe-sudo yum olufakiwe.
- Ukubala zonke iipakethe ezifakiweyo qhuba: uludwe lwesudo yum lufakiwe | wc -l.
Ndiyinyanzela njani i-rpm ukuba ifake?
Ku fakela okanye uphucule ipakethe, sebenzisa -U ukhetho lomgca-womyalelo:
- rpm -U igama lefayile.rpm. Umzekelo, ukuba fakela umlocate RPM isetyenziswe njengomzekelo kwesi sahluko, sebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:
- rpm -U mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm. ...
- rpm -Uhv mlocate-0.22.2-2.i686.rpm. ...
- rpm –iphakheji_igama. …
- rpm –qa. …
- rpm – qa | Kaninzi.
Ngowuphi umyalelo onokudwelisa zonke iipakethe ze-rpm ezifakiweyo?
Ukujonga zonke iifayile zeepakethe ze-rpm ezifakiweyo, sebenzisa i -ql (uluhlu lombuzo) nge-rpm myalelo.
Ndiyikhupha njani iphakheji ye-rpm?
Ukukhupha iipakethe zeRPM
- Fumana ipakethe.
- Yiya kuluhlu lwakho lwasekhaya: cd.
- Khupha ipakethe: rpm2cpio myrpmfile.rpm | cpio -idmv.
- (Kunye kuphela) Yongeza ~/usr/bin kuMENDO wakho oguquguqukayo wemekobume kwaye wongeze ~/usr/lib64 kweyakho LD_LIBRARY_PATH eguquguqukayo.
Ndazi njani ukuba inkqubo yam yi-rpm okanye iDebian?
Umzekelo, ukuba ubufuna ukufaka ipakethe, unokubona ukuba ukwinkqubo efana neDebian okanye inkqubo efana neRedHat nge. ijonga ubukho be-dpkg okanye i-rpm (jonga i-dpkg kuqala, kuba oomatshini beDebian banokuba nomyalelo we-rpm kubo…).