1960 va 1970-yillarda Dennis Ritchie va Ken Tompson dunyodagi eng muhim kompyuter operatsion tizimi bo'lgan Unix-ni ixtiro qildilar.
How was Unix born?
The history of UNIX starts back in 1969, when Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie and others started working on the “little-used PDP-7 in a corner” at Bell Labs and what was to become UNIX. It had a assembler for a PDP-11/20, file system, fork(), roff and ed. It was used for text processing of patent documents.
Unix o'ldimi?
"Endi hech kim Unix-ni sotmaydi, bu qandaydir o'lik atama. … “UNIX bozori chidab bo‘lmas tanazzulga yuz tutmoqda”, deydi Gartner infratuzilmasi va operatsiyalari bo‘yicha tadqiqot direktori Daniel Bauers. “Bu yil joylashtirilgan 1 serverdan faqat bittasi Solaris, HP-UX yoki AIX-dan foydalanadi.
Unix bugungi kunda ishlatiladimi?
Xususiy Unix operatsion tizimlari (va Unix-ga o'xshash variantlar) turli xil raqamli arxitekturalarda ishlaydi va odatda veb-serverlar, asosiy kadrlar va superkompyuterlar. So'nggi yillarda Unix versiyalari yoki versiyalarida ishlaydigan smartfonlar, planshetlar va shaxsiy kompyuterlar tobora ommalashib bormoqda.
Linux Unix-ning nusxasimi?
Linux Unix emas, lekin u Unix-ga o'xshash operatsion tizimdir. Linux tizimi Unix-dan olingan bo'lib, u Unix dizayni asosining davomi hisoblanadi. Linux distributivlari to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Unix hosilalarining eng mashhur va eng foydali namunasidir. BSD (Berkley Software Distribution) ham Unix lotinlarining namunasidir.
Unix 2020 hali ham foydalaniladimi?
U hali ham korporativ ma'lumotlar markazlarida keng qo'llaniladi. U hali ham ushbu ilovalarni ishga tushirishga mutlaqo muhtoj bo'lgan kompaniyalar uchun juda katta, murakkab va asosiy ilovalarni ishga tushirmoqda. Gabriel Consulting Group Inc kompaniyasining yangi tadqiqotiga ko'ra, uning yaqin orada o'limi haqidagi mish-mishlarga qaramay, undan foydalanish hali ham o'sib bormoqda.
How did Unix get its name?
Ritchie says that Brian Kernighan suggested the name Unix, a pun on the Multics name, later in 1970. By 1971 the team ported Unix to a new PDP-11 computer, a substantial upgrade from the PDP-7, and several departments at Bell Labs, including the Patent department, started using the system for daily work.